IP-telephony ngezandla zabo: izindlela uxhumano, ukumisa

Okusanda wanwetshelwa SIP-uxhumano. It is nsuku zonke sekuthandwa kakhulu, ngakho kunesidingo ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungadala kanjani uphinde wenze ngendlela ofisa amanethiwekhi zabo kubasebenzisi abaningi. Yiqiniso, uchwepheshe kulo ibhizinisi ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi emva kwamaminithi ambalwa, futhi lokho abantu abavamile? Okokuqala sidinga yokubhekana eside ezifana ne-IP wefoni. Kuyini nokuthi usebenza kanjani, elichazwa kamuva kulesi sihloko. Udaba eyinhloko okuxoxwa ngayo inkinga yokudala isixhumanisi ngezandla zakhe nge nezindleko ubuncane izimali noma ngokuphelele khulula.

Uyini-IP-wefoni?

Lolu hlobo uxhumano kwavela ngo-1999, ngokulandelana, kubhekwa omunye lomncane. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho umthetho olandelwayo SIP sivunyiwe, okuyinto okuqaliswe ukuthuthukiswa yohlobo echazwe ka wefoni. sikakhokho wayo futhi singasetshenziswa kubhekwe kuyisandulela uxhumano H.323. Nokho, manje i-esetshenziswa kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Lesi sivumelwano lihlukile zanamuhla ukuthi asisho londoloza traffic kukodwa ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayisekeli ukuhamba komuntu.

Iziphakamiso eziyisisekelo SIP

IP-telephony inethiwekhi, okungukuthi umthetho olandelwayo SIP, ubhekwa elula kakhudlwana futhi njengoba nezimo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenxa-ke ungakwazi kakhulu ukulondoloza umkhawulo kudonsa ophezulu, futhi umsebenzi okwazi kumadivayisi eziningi zalezi zinsuku futhi izicelo. Umuntu ngamunye ngokusebenzisa le protocol, uthola (esiyingqayizivele) ID yayo. Zefoni ivumela abasebenzisi ukuzulazula ngokukhululeka emhlabeni, ngaphandle kokushintsha inombolo.

Iziphakamiso eziyisisekelo kwenza umuntu ukubiza, ukuxhumana nge ividiyo, uthumele amafayela ezahlukene, imiyalezo, futhi ukudlala imidlalo online. Ukuze wenze ezinye zalezi zenzo, umbiko libhekisela esangweni ekhethekile ne-IP wefoni kodwa isetshenziselwa lonke i-Inthanethi, (futhi akayedwa).

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlobo lwe-Inthanethi, i-umuntu ovamile asikho isidingo ukutadisha izimiso emsebenzini wayo. Ikakhulukazi kusukela akazange abe ukuzama lokumba esebenza kanjani elilodwa noma kwenye olandelwayo. Abasebenzisi ngokuvamile nesithakazelo imibuzo mayelana izindleko izinkonzo ezinjalo, ukutholakala izinketho ezengeziwe nokunye. Nokho, labo abafisa ukuba embule siqu sakhe ukwakha isibopho esinjalo njengoba IP wefoni, kuba futhi isebenza kanjani - kuba nezindaba ngempela nezokusigcoba.

Cabangela izimiso wokusebenza inethiwekhi nge olandelwayo VoIP. Ukuchaza sithatha amafoni amabili ezixhunywe kulo ngalo. Nakuba imishini ikwimodi eceleni, it is exhunywe kwi-Inthanethi futhi ixhunywe kwenye ngenxa iseva ka-opharetha. Ngokushesha ngemva ucingo enombolweni zokubhalisa sangaphakathi interlocutor, protocol ukusungula ukuphi futhi kutshela ekhethekile. Uxhumano lwenethiwekhi kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokuba zokubhalisa kuphendula ucingo.

Ngakho, kungashiwo baphetha ngokuthi lesi senzo (njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuntu) beze ku-intanethi, ngaphandle kosizo opharetha mobile. Okungukuthi, ababhalisile ubhadala traffic. Ngokuvamile, kuba mahhala.

VoIP-wefoni ivumela yomshayeli, ngubani nomuntu kunethiwekhi efanayo. Kulokhu, a-SIP-ID, okungukuthi, inani esiyingqayizivele ngayinye. Kungenzeka ukubiza lowo othola enye inethiwekhi. Khona-ke, usebenzisa isihlonzi elikhethekile okuthiwa i-URL. Kuyinto efanayo ukuze imeyli. Ungase futhi ushayele nge amakamelo VoIP-like ku Mobiles kanye landlines, futhi okuphambene nalokho. izingcingo ezinjalo zenziwa nge kuphuma ekhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba wenze amakholi ngaphezulu kwe-inthanethi, ukulondoloza kumasevisi weselula.

I-IP-telephony isofthiwe evumela travel lula emhlabeni wonke. It kuvumela izingcingo ukuba nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba lapho kukhona inthanethi. Inkokhelo akushintshi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Kunezinselele ngaphakathi kunethiwekhi efanayo mahhala. Kulokhu, indawo interlocutors musa ukudlala noma yimuphi indima. Kuyafana nokusetshenziswa izinombolo ngqo. I zokubhalisa kungaba ekhatsi Kiev, elinye - eSeoul. Tariffing Kuyokwenziwa okufanayo njengoba izinga lokuxhumana ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. isakhiwo okunjalo kwezinkolo kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhamba.

Izindleko IP-telephony

Gxila ukudala lolu hlobo uxhumano njengoba IP-telephony ngezandla zabo - isixazululo esiphelele, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi isethwe ukuthi isebenze, kumele wazi ukuthi kubiza malini kubasebenzisi abavamile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le caveat ngempela nezokusigcoba. VoIP-wefoni uye zasakazekela kulo lonke izwe. Ngenxa lokho? It hhayi kuphela konga imali, kodwa futhi inikeza okusezingeni eliphezulu zokuxhumana izinga nokunye. Iziphakamiso eziyisisekelo futhi inikeza izingcingo mahhala ababhalisile ababhalise ngesikhathi umhlinzeki efanayo.

Wonke umuntu uyazi kahle indlela ukusebenza wefoni bendabuko evamile. Buqamamana umthombo, le ezibizayo kuzobiza uxhumano ngomzuzu. IP-telephony ikuvumela ukukhuluma mahhala nge umuntu ngakolunye uhlangothi emhlabeni. Asikho isidingo ukukhokhela ukudluliselwa izwi futhi uxhumano lwedatha. ukushaja engeziwe akuyona kwenziwe. Ngenxa yalesi futhi imali for ucingo zokubhalisa, elisetendeni kunethiwekhi ehlukile futhi ezibhaliswe ne "elivulekile ngomqondo" umhlinzeki kuyoba aphansi kakhulu kunalelo njalo weselula.

Amakholi ngaphakathi yokukhokha inethiwekhi akwenziwa. Ingxenye eyinhloko namakholi angenayo ngabo futhi akudingeki ukuthi ngikhiphe inkongozelo. Lwasendlini kanye nezinombolo eselula icala 40 cents ngomzuzu. Sekuyinto kancane.

Ukuze ukusetshenziswa izinombolo ngqo kuyodingeka ukhokhe. Intengo ngqo akunakwenzeka ukusho, kodwa incane futhi nyangazonke.

Indlela usethe-IP wefoni ngezandla Sibutsetelo

Noma ubani unekhaya socingweni, ukwazi ukuthi ulwenza kanjani isibopho bendabuko. Kumelwe ubhale isitatimende inkampani umhlinzeki oyifunayo, linda ukuze icutshungulwe. Ngemva kwalokho-ke kuzodingeka silinde, kodwa lapho welulela umugqa ekhethekile noma ufake impahla for ukusebenza umshini.

Uxhumano IP-telephony kuba lula ungenza bebodwa ngaphandle kosizo wesevisi kanye nezifundiswa. Yini okudingeka?

Ukuze iqine futhi okuhle kwenethiwekhi ukusebenza idinga inthanethi. ijubane lakhe akufanele kube aphansi Kbps angaphezu kwangu-100. Udinga ikhompyutha noma iselula esebenza VoIP olandelwayo. Kuyinto kuzo azoya. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukudala i-akhawunti ye-ISP yakho. Konke lokhu Akudingi izindleko. Izindleko kungamane ukuthengwa uhlobo echazwe idivayisi, uma akusiyo. Manje, ake sihlole kabanzi mayelana nokuthi uxhuma kanjani lolu hlobo wefoni.

Isigaba sokuqala - kukhethwa umhlinzeki

Ilungiselela IP-telephony iqala kokukhetha umhlinzeki. Kufanele sibheke izibuyekezo ngamunye atholakalayo. Umhlinzeki sizoqinisekisa ephansi okunokwenzeka intengo yamakholi ezinhle izinga ucingo. Ungase uthande ukuba banake ikhono ukuxhumana izinombolo ezengenziwe, ubambe amakholi, nokunye. Kuyasiza ukusekela umsebenzi umusho wesibili. ukuthenga ongakhetha Basic ezihlinzekwa abahlinzeki khulula, ngokuvamile ibe nezinga eliphansi ukushaja.

Iningi abathengi ukusebenzisa Kunconywa amasevisi Comtube. Yini ngidinga ukuxhuma? Kuyadingeka ukuba ubhalise kwi site, udale igama lomsebenzisi esiyingqayizivele nephasiwedi, gcwalisani akhawunti kwangaphakathi. Kule ndaba sekuqediwe. Yini umsebenzisi uthola emva lezi zenzo? Uthatha akhawunti esebenzayo, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba wenze amakholi ku-net. Umsebenzisi ithola ID yomshayeli. Futhi, yena, uvumelekile ukuthola izingcingo ezingenayo.

amasevisi ikhokhwe

Ukushayela, udinga ukugcwalisa i-akhawunti kwangaphakathi. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, IP-telephony Isistimu ukunikeza ukufinyelela izinselele kokubili ngaphakathi Russian Federation nakwamanye amazwe.

ungakwazi ukuthenga inombolo ngqo uma uthanda. Wabelwe idolobha ethize. Kukhona abangaba yinkulungwane. Kungani lokhu kwakudingeka? Kungenzeka, kuyilapho eRussia, ukuphendula izingcingo ukuthi ukuza inombolo US. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba hhayi ukuchitha imali eningi futhi ukulondoloza traffic.

Eyesibili esiteji - isidingo iselula

Siyaqhubeka udale uxhumano ezifana ne-IP wefoni, ngezandla zakhe. Ukuze wamukele amakholi futhi ukuze abenze kudingeka isu elikhethekile. Lokhu kungenziwa noma kuma-computer futhi ngokusebenzisa VoIP-ifoni ekhethekile. Ngezansi sibheka ezicashile usebenzisa kokubili ongakhetha.

Izinhlelo ze-computer

Lapho usebenzisa inketho lokuqala kunengqondo ukufaka isofthiwe. It kulingisa kudivayisi umile. IP-telephony iseva kalula exhunywe kwi idivayisi emva ukumisa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba wenze amakholi futhi abamukele. Kodwa uma usebenzisa isidingo computer ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi babe-earphone.

Yini embi ngalo yale foni wukuthi uhlelo kufanele luhlale lusebenza ngemuva, futhi PC - ahlale kwisimo esisebenzayo. Ngakho ibhekwa njengeBhayibheli elula kunazo SIP-foni. Manje, ake sixoxe ngakho.

Ngokusebenzisana SIP-wefoni

SIP-ifoni akuyona esingaphansi 2 ayizinkulungwane. Ruble. Ukuze uthole amanani aphansi ezinjalo kungenzeka ukuthenga kudivayisi ejwayelekile esekela umthetho olandelwayo. Ngisho amafoni ongaphakeme ibe umsindo ukukhansela umsebenzi, ucingo ukubambelela, ukwazi ukusebenza ngesipika nezingqungquthela. Kodwa ucingo akuyona lapha.

Izinguqulo Ngini ezibizayo ukunikela ukusetshenziswa elula kakhulu wefoni. Ngokuvamile, amadivayisi njenge kukhona jikelele. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Iqiniso lokuthi bayakwazi ukusebenza IP-telephony namanethiwekhi edolobheni. Ngokuvamile laba amadivaysi ukusekela ukuhlonza inombolo umsebenzi, ukusetshenziswa amaningi ama-akhawunti uxhumano. Bavumela ukusebenza ezengeziwe ungenantambo handsets kuthiwa idolo usayizi ncwadi yocingo a kanye ukubonisa umbala.

Isigaba sesithathu - ukusetha VoIP-ifoni

IP-telephony ukudala yayo ngempela kalula. Omunye sinyathelo ukusetha idivayisi umile. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthola futhi wenze amakholi ababhalisile. Futhi kuyodingeka ulungise njengoba izinhlelo ze-computer futhi landlines. Incazelo izigaba ipharamitha ushintsho olwenziwe isibonelo Comtube umhlinzeki. Ukuze iya kumenyu oluthandwa umuntu, kufanele sibe "iphrofayela yami" ukuthola isigaba "Main." Thina anentshisekelo "Izilungiselelo Basic IP wefoni."

Kube Udinga ukucacisa login iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti, iseva ikheli kanye nenombolo ye-port ye ekhethekile. Kube udinga ukufaka i-akhawunti yakho siqu. Uma uneminye izinkinga, ungaxhumana sesevisi. Kuyokusiza ukuba sibhekane nezinkinga. Nokho, ngokuvamile, ukulungiswa kwezinhlelo ngocingo isifika ngokushelela futhi iphutha.

Isigaba sesine - ukusetshenziswa kwamafoni amaningi

Eminye imikhaya kudingeka kumadivayisi amaningi umsebenzi ukhululekile nefoni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuze babe amadivayisi amabili ezisemadolobheni esebenza udinga ukudala oseceleni bese ufaka ambalwa izinkontileka. Kudinga imali eningi, isikhathi kanye nezinzwa, ngoba abanikeli Russian Federation isikhathi eside ucabangela isicelo uxhumano.

wefoni Digital kusiza ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi amaningi. Phakathi nenqubo yokubhalisa ngokushesha wadala eningi imigqa. Benza-ke kungenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthola futhi sinxusa bonke. Nokho, akusiyo iyatholakala ku "okuyisisekelo" tariff, futhi "Premium '. Bhalisa kuba kancane ezibizayo, kodwa abantu matasa futhi abakhuthele njalo ukhuluma ocingweni, kuyoba ofanele. Lokhu kulinganisela isekela kudalwa imigqa angu-100 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuvamile la masevisi ezisetshenziswa emahhovisi.

Ukuze uthole efulethini a amafoni ambalwa ngamunye, ungakwazi ukuthenga idivayisi esekela ukusebenza nge ezengeziwe ungenantambo handsets. Ngamunye wabo uvunyelwe ukuchaza "" umugqa. onobuhle Okuningi ezibizayo bayakwazi ukusebenza akhawunti amaningi futhi ngokufanele ukuzisabalalisa e imodi othomathikhi phakathi amashubhu.