Irradiator amagciwane: izici. I irradiator amagciwane OPL-150

Ezikhungweni eziningi yezokwelapha magciwane emoyeni, evele, amanzi kanye zomculo zokwelapha ezisebenzisa ultraviolet ngemisebe. Kuthinta emvelweni futhi kuholela kokufa nezilwanyana ezincane eziningi eziyingozi.

Uyini irradiator

Umgomo we isinyathelo amadivayisi kuhloswe decontamination air uyefana. irradiator ngamunye amagciwane edonsa ultraviolet wavelength okuyinto mayelana 253,7 nanometer. Amandla zinsizakuphila ngokuvamile hhayi elikhulu. Kuyinto kusuka Watts 8 kuya ku-60. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu mercury izibani nge ingcindezi ongaphakeme.

Amagciwane UV kuqukathe umzimba, okungase enamathiselwe udonga noma usawoti ihansi, isikebhe sizinze, intambo yamandla, inkinobho. Okunye okufakiwe ekukhanyeni ngqo. Ubukeka sengathi tube futhi isilinda futhi ezenziwe ngengilazi ekhethekile. Emikhawulweni yaso soldered kuya electrode eyenziwe tungsten wire. Umthelela isinqandakuvunda ibangelwa radiation, kwenzeka ngoba ukudedelwa kukhanya ungaphakathi mercury umusi ngomfutho ongaphakeme.

Kukhona Xenon flash tube. Futhi zokukhipha igciwane emagcekeni, ngesikhathi hhayi ingcoliswe mercury ububi ngentukuthelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-magciwane ukuzisebenzisa kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi ngoba ukudala pulses emisebeni okukhulu. Kodwa yayinesithiyo esisodwa esikhulu, ngenxa ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukwenza izibani mercury kuphela. Ukuze umsebenzi wabo edingekayo voltage high, eqolo, imishini eyinkimbinkimbi.

zinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana irradiators. Ngo kwezempilo, ubuhle izikhungo, amahhovisi ngokuvamile sebenzisa idivaysi umile. Abakwazi ukukhwezwa obondeni noma usawoti ihansi, imizimba yabo ine anemifantu esikhethekile kokungathembeki. Noma yimuphi irradiator amagciwane anjalo ulula. Uzokhetha ye endaweni ukufakwa ikuvumela ukwenza ukucutshungulwa isikhala njengoba esebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isibani Ucingo enamathiselwe ukuma. Kungaba ifakwe amasondo ukuze bakhululeke ukunyakaza. ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kahle zokuhamba amakamelo ezinkulu. Izibani ku Racks ukuthi zingasuswa, kungenziwa iqondiswe eyodwa noma okuphambene izinkomba, wahlela kumbuthano noma ohlangothini kakhulu, futhi bangakwazi futhi ifakwe reflectors.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudayiswa zingatholakala irradiators-recirculator (obizwa nangokuthi elivaliwe uhlobo irradiators). Ziklanyelwe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ezindaweni lapho kukhona abantu nezilwane. Kodwa uhlobo germicidal UV irradiator evulekile kungafakwa kuphela lapho azikho izidalwa. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwakhe, kuyinto efiselekayo pholisa igumbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona bezozonnye futhi i-ozone irradiators. Ngo kumadivayisi we Uhlobo lokuqala impahla ekhethekile isetshenziselwa womshini isibani isibani, okuyinto ayihambisi ubude igagasi okuyinto esingaphansi 200 nm. izibani Ozone ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana imigqa Spectral emifushane kuka-200 nm. Kulokhu emoyeni ukukhiqiza i-ozone.

Izici recirculator

Ezindaweni lapho kukhona inani elikhulu labantu, kuhlanganise nezingane, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusetha ayizinkanyiso elibiyelwe. Ngenxa yokuthi lapho umsebenzi wabo akudingekile ukususa abantu nezilwane ezakhiweni, bangasebenza cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amadivayisi anjalo kungenziwa lithathwa eemfundweni izikole, izinkulisa, emahhovisi usuku lonke. Basebenza buthule ngokwanele, ngakho lungasetshenziswa ebusuku.

Umgomo we operation isekelwe recirculator ukuthi ecaleni elaliphakathi kwabo kuyinto isibani asebenza ngebhethri. irradiator amagciwane kuhlelwe ngendlela yokuthi umzimba wako ivikela ngokuphelele ngemisebe ultraviolet. Air magciwane kufinyelelwa ngenxa yokuthi engena idivayisi zokuphuma nge ngokukhethekile ahlomele ukuthi eshisayo. kakhulu Inqubo zokuhlanjululwa senzeka ngokuqondile irradiator.

Imigomo yokusetshenziswa izibani ongaphandle

Ezikhungweni eziningi zokunakekela ezempilo efakwe Recyclers namadivayisi evulekile. Ngosizo lwabo, disinfected endaweni sasivumela ububanzi emhlabeni. Lokhu ahlanze hhayi kuphela emoyeni, kodwa zonke evele egumbini. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi irradiator amagciwane ebuhlungu nomthelela zonke izinto eziphilayo. Kungaba kuthinte isikhumba, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ngaphambi kokuvula isibani asebenza ngebhethri, igumbi kumele asuse zonke izinto eziphilayo, kuhlanganise okugcinwa izinhlanzi kanye izitshalo.

Sikhishwe yokuthi ezikhungweni eziningi zokwelapha izibani enjalo efakwe ngqo izigceme, kubalulekile ukuthi akhulumisane iziguli engenayo mayelana nokusebenzisa kwabo. Kuyadingeka ukuchaza imiphumela yokungaphenduki egumbini kanye okufakiwe antenna okuphakelayo. Kvartsevanie ukuqhuba emagcekeni kumele kube nabahlengikazi.

Indlela ukukhetha

Kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama eziyisisekelo okufanele uyazi uma ukhetha irradiator amagciwane. Isibani kufanele kube amandla athile, okuhambelana endaweni egumbini. I emikhulu endaweni iphathwa, kumele kube enkulu umshini.

Lokunye lokubaluleke kakhulu uhlobo okuphakelayo. Kubhekwe elilungile kakhulu uphahla izakhiwo. Kodwa kukho wall, kukhona ukulinganiselwa: abakwazi itholakala phezu kwezinkuni zemvelo noma anamatheliswe phezu nge lodonga. Lezi ezinengilazi ngaphansi kwe-ultraviolet aphenduke abamnyama.

Uma ufuna sanitize amakamelo amaningi, ukhetho best kungaba irradiator ephathekayo. Abanye abakhiqizi izingxenye izibani enjalo platform okhethekile, esiklanyelwe ukusiza ukuhamba unit kusukela ikamelo egumbini.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe imibhalo. Ungathenga wedivaysi yezokwelapha eyodwa kuphela ukuthi ine imfundo itholakale, zonke izimvume, kubandakanya izitifiketi.

I irradiator OPL-150

abakhiqizi Russian ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza izibani asebenza ngebhethri, nekusebenta isinyathelo amagciwane lapho kuziwa 99,9%. Isibonelo okuphawuleka irradiator amagciwane OPL-150.

Lokhu isibani asebenza ngebhethri ingafakwa hhayi kuphela ezibhedlela, kuhlanganise izibhedlela izibhedlela, kodwa futhi laboratories bacteriological, izindawo zezimboni, iziteshi ukumpontshelwa igazi, amadina, zokubukela amabhayisikobho, ukuzivocavoca kanye nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi.

Nge DBS-150 kungenziwa sanitized emoyeni, izinto zasekhaya, amanzi senzelwe ukuphuza. Konke lokhu kungaba ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge lamagciwane. Esekamelo 150 m ^{3 imizuzu} 35 ukuze isibani magciwane wako.

izibani Kufaka asebenza ngebhethri DB-30M ezenziwe ngengilazi uviol. It ngokuphepha okuhambisa emisebeni ngesikhathi 253,7 NM, kodwa banemibono ukubambezeleka emifushane, ubude baso awufiki 200 nm. Lokhu kungavimbela kumiswa i-ozone emoyeni lapho ekusebenzeni ngomshini.

ukuphila Service izibani ezilungiselelwe kule irradiator amagciwane OPL-150 kuyinto 8 th. Amahora. Kulinganiswe ngo Amandla 60 W iyunithi, okwazi ukukhiqiza amagciwane ageleze mayelana 22.4 Watts. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphila service salo iminyaka 5.

Kulabo uhlela ukuthenga, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi idivayisi ukala 2.32 kg, ubude bayo - 942 mm, ubude - 162 mm, nobubanzi - 54 mm. Lezi ongakhetha kuzokusiza ukhethe indawo efaneleka kakhulu yokwenza ukufakwa.

I irradiator "Azov"

Ubani athuthukile izibani asebenza ngebhethri kangcono, okungase kusebenze khona abantu ukuba babambelele ngokuqinile zokukhipha igciwane izikhala ezingenalutho. I irradiator amagciwane "Azov" ukuklanywa kakhulu futhi lula ukusetshenziswa. Kukhona onobuhle eziningana ochungechungeni. Ziyashiyana umthamo, inani amashubhu nosayizi.

Ahloselwe magciwane emoyeni kanye evele egumbini. Kukhona ezimbili-isibani onobuhle, busebenze elikuvumela ukuba ukuwafaka ngokwehlukile. Lokho, ngenkathi egumbini abantu ingasebenza isibani kwakuvikela, futhi engekho yabo - evamile. izici ehlukile ye irradiators uchungechunge "Azov" kuyinto impilo ende isibani, ukusebenza eliphezulu kanye nokwethembeka. Zingasetshenziswa zokukhipha igciwane emoyeni ngokulinganayo kumagumbi ezinkulu.

Ngokwesibonelo, udonga irradiator amagciwane "Azov" ifakwe izibani ezimbili ukalwe nganoma 30 W ngamunye. Likhipha wavelength ka 253,7 NM. busebenze wayo ivumela kuphela ufaka isibani engenhla kwakuvikela. Kulokhu, izitshalo kanye abantu bangahlala egumbini. Kulokhu amandla exciter 30 Watts.

Litholakala ukuthi nekusebenta enjalo isibani asebenza ngebhethri kuyinto 0.65. Kulesi decontamination ukusebenza kahle ka 99,9% kuyinto 132 m ³ ngehora.

Irradiators uchungechunge "Azov" ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela kuzilungiselelo ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezifana imitholampilo, izibhedlela ezibhedlela, izibhedlela womama, amazinyo, izikhungo yezimonyo. Batusa ukusebenzisa endaweni yokudla izitolo, storages, canteens, sonkana emnyangweni magciwane emaphaketheni kanye nemikhiqizo. Ukusebenzisa izibani imfundo yezingane, zemidlalo ivumela ukubhubhisa 99,9% of nezilwanyana ezincane kanye emagcekeni ejele.

Into eyinhloko ukuba uqaphele lapho uvula futhi akuhlangani izibani, omunye ezingasetshenziswa luvulwe ebukhoneni abantu, futhi ezinye kumele kusetshenziswe kuphela izikhala ezingenalutho. Ngempela, ukusetshenziswa unshielded kudivayisi ukukhanyisa decontamination kungadala erythema nesikhumba fotooftalmiyu. Ungakwazi ukufaka kokubili izibani ezimbili decontamination okusheshayo.

Izindlela isebenzisa Amadivayisi asebenza ngebhethri

Kukhona ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile lapho kumele kwenziwe magciwane kwezakhiwo. Akukho isidingo Quartz irradiators amagciwane wasebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo amakamelo avaliwe isibani ungasebenza khona abantu kumelwe usebenze njalo for 1-2 amahora. Izakhiwo ezikhungweni zezempilo, ezifana nenqubo, kusaladi, laboratory, ibhange igazi, yokusebenza, usebenzisa uhlobo idivayisi evulekile. Kufanele zihlanganisa imizuzu 15-30. I break ephakathi amaseshini ngemisebe kumele okungenani 1-2 amahora.

Izibani ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa: Ubufakazi

Kodwa akubona bonke izibani asebenza ngebhethri ngokulinganayo nobungozi eziphilayo. Kukhona, isibonelo, amadivayisi senzelwe ukwelashwa usebenzisa emisebeni ultraviolet. Ngakho, ukwelashwa nge ayizinkanyiso enjalo ingase kuboniswe ngoba iziguli isifuba somoya bronchial, neuralgia acute, neuropathies we izinzwa neuropathy, samathambo esisheshayo futhi samathambo arthrosis deformans, izilonda kuhlasimulise of the system zemisipha kanye isikhumba. Futhi ekwelapheni Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini eside, abantu bakhuthaza ukuphulukiswa amanxeba ukonakala, ingcindezi izilonda, amathumba, lingene ukuvuvukala. Ncoma ukusetshenziswa kwabo ekwelapheni herpes zoster, Erysipelas, ogeleza ifomu oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona, izifo ezihlukahlukene izifo zabesifazane ukuvuvukala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, irradiator amagciwane ingasetshenziswa ukuze ngemisebe intracavitary. Ukusebenzisa lokhu kuwukhulula nge periodontitis, gingvinite, isifo periodontal, pharyngitis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki, namathansela, rhinitis. ukwelashwa ngemisebe ikhuthaza Orz ngokushesha, ukuvuvukala kulezi zingxenye maphakathi kanye elingaphandle ezindlebeni.

Izimo

Kodwa kukhona izimo eziningi lapho ukwelashwa ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa irradiator. Isibani germicidal is contraindicated ebukhoneni yimuphi umdlavuza, kungakhathaliseki isifo emva kokuhlinzwa olukhulu, systemic zezinzwa izifo izicubu, exacerbation okukhulu peptic isilonda isifo, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo okungamahlalakhona, photodermatosis lobukhali anda ukuze imisebe ultraviolet.

Futhi, musa batusa ukusetshenziswa irradiator amagciwane in iziguli asebenzayo isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, nge ukuthambekela opha, ukwehluleka kwegazi, i-hyperthyroidism, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, acute cerebral iziyaluyalu kwegazi, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, izinso kanye yokwehluleka kwesibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi alisetshenziswa uthi lapho okunomkhuhlane, emavikini 3 lokuqala ngemva isilethikusebenza.

I irradiator "Sun"

izibani Sebenzisa asebenza ngebhethri kungaba kokubili ngokoMthetho nezikhungo zezokwelapha kanye ekhaya. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa idivayisi ekhaya, ungakwazi ukuthenga UV germicidal ngemisebe kusho "Sun".

It has a izindlu plastic. Ohlangothini front ivalwe esebenzisa kwesikrini okhethekile beya. Kukhona ukuvuleka lapho benzelwe amashubhu esikhiphekayo.

Okufakwe ne okuphakelayo kwekhasi kukhona amagogolo ezakhelwe izingane ngosayizi. Okunye okufakiwe Biodosimetry Gorbachev. Nale divayisi umuntu angakwazi ukuhlonza biodozy, okuyinto izobalwa ikhumbula zonke izici lesiguli bokuphila. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo Ukukhetha kahle umphumela emisebeni ngisho izingane ezincane.

Ngaphambi inqubo, kufanele ufake i-edingekayo umlomo wombhobho, tube, vula iyunithi futhi ulinde cishe imizuzu engu-5. Ngemva evutha isibani njengoba sinjalo uqhubeke ekuqaleni ukwelashwa. Uma udinga ukwelashwa wendawo, kubalulekile ukususa valve. Ngezibani kungaba irradiate ezindaweni ezikhawuliwe isikhumba, okuyinto endaweni ingeqi 600 cm ^2.

By the way, irradiator amagciwane "Sun" ingasetshenziswa magciwane kwezakhiwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nje udinga ukususa sokumvikela bese uvula iyunithi cishe imizuzu engu-30. Ngaphambi le nqubo ungakhohlwa ukuthatha aphume izitshalo ikamelo, ukuletha abantu nezilwane.

Ukubuyekeza ku ukusetshenziswa

izibani Efficiency asebenza ngebhethri zasendlini kungase kutholakale by izifundo eziningi. It waqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphakelwa ayimbangela yazo elimazayo umonakalo photochemical ukulungisa nezilwanyana ezincane ezingabonakali isakhiwo DNA. Sizwele kukhona cocci futhi coli - bacterium ifomu vegetative. Lenyama nesikhunta akuzona njengoba sensitive emisebeni okuyinto ikhipha irradiator amagciwane. Izibuyekezo futhi abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi spore izinhlobo amagciwane kuyizinto singangena okungenani.

Uma sikhuluma amadivaysi ezokwelapha, kuba umbono ezithakazelisayo iziguli abawasebenzisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abaningi bathi ingasetshenziswa ukuqeda rhinitis zokubonisa izifo zesikhumba, izifo sibi zokuphefumula ukudambisa isimo. Zonke lezi zinkinga kusiza ukuxazulula irradiator amagciwane "Sun". Nokho, libuye libe nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, kuze kube yokushutha, okungaholela ayinakho okunamathiselwe, futhi akuyona izibuko ukhululekile kakhulu. Futhi, ezinye iziguli bathi musa ngempela ukuqonda ukuthi udinga ukushintsha kwesibani uma liphele.