Masha Mironova. "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika." Isici Heroine

Omunye othandekayo kakhulu Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym izithombe zesifazane etemibhalo adalwe yena, kwaba Masha Mironov - indodakazi likakaputeni. Isici ke, unikezwa ngumlobi kwelinye imisebenzi yokuqala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba isiRashiya, othinta ngempela. Uzungu kwendaba ethathwa Umlando yabangamashumi amahlanu wohlanga olukhulu Petra Andreevicha Grineva. Kodwa, njengoba ubufakazi tetemibhalo, kakhulu umlingisi has umsuka nememuarnoe. Ngobuhlakani wadala inoveli "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika." Masha Mironova, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, Pushkin sidalwe ngesisekelo ayekubona lakhe izici zobuso abesifazane. I sibonelo ubukeka nobunjalo Masha wakhonza Marya Vasilevna Borisova, indodakazi yesikhulu ka Tver Vasiliya Grigorevicha Borisova. Ngesikhathi Christmas Ball ngo-1829, lolu hlelo esifundazweni Staritsa Tver umthengisi wendawo Filippov, u-Alexander wabona le nkosazana esencane wasina bazokhuluma naye.

Ukuhlala nabazali

Ubani weza emhlabeni ngenjongo yokukhonza uPetru Grinyov ubone ukuthi ngomoya ophansi futhi kancane kancane ukuphila indodakazi abazali bakhe likakaputeni. Izici Masha Mironova kuvamile ukuba intombazane elula Russian. engu-Nesishiyagalombili lady ukudalelwa abangafundile njengoba ephila 'ibhere ekhoneni "- e Fort Belogorsk. ke Uphi ukuthatha othisha? Inhloko yomkhaya, uCaptain Mironov, ugazi kusukela amasosha abavamile - Usigaxamabhande le nqaba. umama Masha sika - Yegorovna - "Baba nokuduma", empeleni lo yomkhaya. Owesifazane kuholela endleleni "sikazwelonke" musa ukuziqhayisa olusuka gentry abampofu. Wagqoka izingubo abantu abavamile, le usawoti efanayo futhi uphatha yezindaba inqaba. Ubethula njalo ngokusiza nendodakazi wasendlini. Eqinisweni, ukuthatha zonke izinqumo futhi sizizwe siphakeme kunezinye, Vasilisa ehloniphekile kumyeni wakhe, njalo ngimemeza igama patronymic - Ivanom Kuzmichem. Ngakho-ke, ubudlelwane emkhayeni - okuhle nobunye. Izinceku Mironov intombazane eyodwa kuphela - cishe zonke izinto ngokwabo sibhekane umama nendodakazi.

Indodakazi yakhe, brown ukukhanya, chubby, kamnandi, umama ubiza igwala. Nokho, njengoba sesibonile ngale ndaba, wobugwala - akusiwona isici wakhe. Ngo indaba indaba esemqoka ukuthwalela umthwalo kuyinto Masha Mironov, indodakazi likakaputeni. Isici izintelezi wakhe: ukuzikhohlisa, ezinoshukela, unamahloni, isifazane kakhulu. La mantombazane, inhlamba, kodwa wakhe amaphethini inkulumo ibonisani ithuthukiswe ukucabanga. Wonke umuntu oye wezwa kuBaba futhi ke oziqonda, sidlula uqobo, njengoba kufakazelwa lesisho elandelayo: "Mina eba yiqhwa .." "... ke iyisinengiso kimi," "kwangikhathaza ...". Yena-ke, akudingeki imfundo eyanele, kodwa ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga futhi ngokomfanekiso.

Uma owesifazane ezidingekayo uyakwazi obonakalisa uhlamvu okuqinile futhi liqinile. Masha akusho nezimo. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi i-uMlobokazi wakhe, kuba kunenzuzo ukushada umnumzana non-abampofu, emnika (ebhekisela abadingisiwe enqabeni ngenxa Duel Aristocrat Shvabrin), kodwana akhange afune izipho njengoba zemvelo, ukuqonda zemvelo ivumela yakhe ukubona lokhu meanness indoda futhi meanness. Futhi ngisho nokuba ikhanda phezu izithende uthandana Grinyova, yena unamathela ezindinganisweni eziqinile zokuziphatha, alivumelani isiphakamiso ngensizwa ukushada ngaphandle nesibusiso abazali. Ngokungangabazeki, intombazane okuqinile futhi ngokwethembeka kubonisa Masha Mironov, indodakazi likakaputeni. Izimpawu abesifazane eyanikezwa Pushkin ihlukile kune, bathi, nobuntu Tatyana Larina e yomkhiqizo "Eugene Onegin". Mary kuboniswa njengomuntu wesifazane, uyakwazi isinyathelo nomhlatshelo.

eziyizintandane Masha

Ukumelana yiyo kunjengefu nonina, Vasilisu Egorovnu. Lapho ibutho lenqaba (futhi empeleni - edolobhaneni elincane udonga, amaqembu ngokhuni) ezisengozini ukuhlasela ibutho Emelyana Pugacheva, kulowo okuthumayo indodakazi yakhe nezihlobo Orenburg, wahlala ngemuva ukuthola amachaphazelo yomyeni wakhe. Ngemva Cossacks edlubulundayo walengiswa Ivan Kuzmich, wayingenisa ukuthi bakhumule babe nqunu, aphume endlini, umama Masha sika, ngaphandle ithunzi yokwesatshwa, hhayi ecela umusa, ngacela le abahluphi ngokufa okufanayo, eduze nomyeni wakhe.

Stoically wakhuthazelela usizi nokulahlekelwa Masha Mironov, indodakazi likakaputeni. Isici kuyo nesimo kakhulu ingaphezu iyakholweka. Masha, indodakazi njengabakufanelekelayo nonina, akesabi lapho perjurer Shvabrin, esifungelwe Pugachev, amandla ababoshiwe wakhe, befuna ukuba ngishade naye. Kunjengomuntu isipho uNkulunkulu wawamukela wenkululeko Petrom Grinevym uzibophezele ngosizo Pugachev (usizo wayeyisikhulu inhlonipho Grinyov, nakuba waqhubeka enamathele Queen Catherine). Abazali Grinyova lapho ngakwesokunxele eziyizintandane Mary wamthatha njengendodana yakhe. Zonke ubandlululo lombhalo bona zilahliwe. intombazane enomusa futhi ethembekile yaba kuye njengoba indodakazi. Babethandana ke uvalwe.

Lapho umuntu esimthandayo waboshwa izinsolo ekusizeni Emelyan Pugachev, wathola isibindi sokuya kuphela umuntu wakwazi ukusindisa umuntu esasizobhujiswa ekufeni - indlovukazi. Abaqotho, Masha evulekile wathola amazwi uyaqiniseka uCatherine Omkhulu.

isiphetho

Kodwa umuntu wemvelo akuxhomekile ubuhle inhlalakahle yakhe. Le noveli "kusho uCaptain indodakazi" inhliziyo, ngokokuqala izincwadi Russian libonisa nearistokrata ezimbili - Green noPetru Maria Mironova ngokunikela kukhona nomunye, othandweni nomunye. Bobabili nesibindi futhi ihloniphekile abakwazi ukulinda ngenxa isiphetho sabo, futhi ezibhekene vicissitudes ukudalelwa. Kodwa kunento eyodwa eqinisekile: eqinisweni yemuli zabo kuyoba kuka Mariya, wakhulelwa kanye nonina, kuzothatha umthwalo oyinhloko yemfanelo yomkhaya.