Isakhiwo sesithathu esenziwe ngephepha - sidala ubuhle ngezandla zethu

Uma sibheka ukuthi lokhu noma lolo lwazi olunamandla olwenziwe ephepheni lwenziwa kanjani, omunye akakholelwa ngisho ukuthi ubuhle obunjalo budalwe kusuka eshidi elivamile. Futhi ngemuva kwakho konke, akudingeki amadivaysi akhethekile, udinga ishidi lamaphepha anemibala emibili noma emhlophe neglue.

Senza ibhola. Qala

Ukwenza ibhola elihle lephepha elimhlophe, udinga ishidi lamaphepha ezinemibala emibili engama-30x15 cm. Sibeka eceleni kwakhe. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqala ukubhekana nokukhiqizwa kwe- origami ye- 3D, ungenza lula umsebenzi ngokuthululela ishidi lamaphepha ezinkathini ezincane. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha umbusi uphinde udwebe kuleli shidi kuqala, libuyele emuva, bese ubude bude, bude buyi-1 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola ngisho nemigqa yezikwele ezilinganisa i-1x1cm.

Emva kokuqonda isimiso sokukhiqiza, kuzodingeka wenze ngaphandle kwepensela. Okokuqala, phinda iphepha ngokuphambene. Izitshalo kufanele zenziwe, kodwa zakhiwe kakade ngosizo lwamapulangwe. Ngokufanayo, izingxenyana zesikhathi eside zenziwa, ngenxa yokukhishwa kweshidi.

Siyaqhubeka ukudala

Kodwa ngenkathi siqhubeka ukuzisiza ngokwepensela. Ngesizo salo esigcawini ngasinye udinga ukudweba imigqa emibili yokudonsa. Ungabeka umbusi ngendlela yokuthi udwebe i-diagonal eyodwa kuphela ezinkathini eziningana. Nakuba kwanele ukuyidweba phakathi kokuqala kokubili noma kwezintathu, bese ugoba izikwele kwi-diagonal engqondweni. Maduzane ukuma kwephepha elimatshana amathathu kuzothatha.

Sibheka isikwele sokuqala sekhoneni. Sibheka kuphela kumatshumi amabili we-diagonals ngakwesokudla. Sidinga ukuzibeka ndawonye. Okufanayo kwenziwa ngezingxenye ezingakwesobunxele emigqeni ye-diagonal - sibangeza ndawonye. Phakathi kwesigcawu ngasinye, futhi, senza ipulazi. Iminwe yenza amapolisi acacile ukuze uthole isimo sephepha ezintathu. Amafolda we-diagonals, izikwele ngokwawo kufanele aqondiswe kwelinye - ohlangothini olungaphambili futhi ebonakala ngokucacile.

Sinikeza isimo sebhola

Manje zama, uqale ohlangothini olulodwa lweshidi, ulifake ngesimo se-accordion. Kodwa ngokungafani ne-accordion, asiyifaki nje kuphela emaceleni, kodwa futhi futhi emigqeni engezansi, imigqa ehambisanayo. Uma ngabe ungeke ukwazi ukuphinda, sebenzisa iminwe yakho ukucacisa ngokucacile umugqa wenkambo.

Uma konke kuvela, bese siqhubeka. Nalapha, sibeka ishidi elitholile elitholiwe kakade nehlangothini elide elibhekene nathi futhi senza umsebenzi ophikisayo (kusuka ezinhlangothini). Ngosizo lweminwe, sibonakalisa lobu buhle esigabeni esiphakeme esingu-1.5 cm. Lokhu kudingekile ukuba kulungiswe kangcono emaphethelweni, ukuze isimo sephepha ezintathu sibone ibhola.

Thatha intonga yeglue kanye nomngcele osenhla ongakwesokunxele wephepha. Siphakamisa ngeglue kusuka ngenhla. Ngokufanayo okufanayo, kodwa kakade ikhoneni lesokudla ligcotshwe ne-glue. Sifaka iphepha lidlulela kuleli phuzu, ukuze ububanzi bomsila bube yi-1.5 cm. Ngokufanayo, sihlanganisa ndawonye izingqimba eziphansi. Kodwa phakathi kwethu sisebenza kancane kancane - ububanzi besikhwama lapha kufanele bube mncane - 0.4 cm.

Ibhola lephepha: senze lokho!

Ngakho sasihlose ngokulinganayo lezi zihlalo, ngakho-ke phakathi nendawo isibalo sasiyi-convex engaphezu kwesiphakathi. Bese sithola ukuma kwebhola. Yebo, senze kanjalo kuphela uhlangothi lwayo. Kubalulekile ukuqoka phezulu. Okokuqala, kufanele siphinde sibone ngokucacile imigqa ezindaweni lapho bebonakala khona kabi. Kudingekile ukuthi isikwele ngasinye siphelele ngokuphelele emigqeni enezingqimba, eziqondile kanye neyehlukene. Ngokucophelela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela phezulu nangaphansi kwebhola - lezi zindawo azihlanganisiwe. Manje sizama ukuxhuma lokhu phezulu naphansi. Uma into iqondisa, uthola ibhola lesithathu.

Ngeke ukwazi ukunamathisela umkhiqizo ekubunjweni kwebhola, kodwa ushiye njengoba kunjalo, amehlo e-gluing, aphatha. Ngeke kube yikhijitri yesithathu ye- geometric eyenziwe ephepheni, kodwa ithoyizi langempela.

Ngendlela efanayo, ungenza ezinye izinhlobo.

Cube ngobuningi bephepha

Indlela elula ukuyenza kusuka esikhwameni esikoleni esijwayelekile ebhokisini. Kulolu lwazi, ungakwazi ukubona ngokushesha ukuthi uzokhipha yini amafolda, futhi azophuma kahle. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukwenza i-origami ephepheni. Izibalo ze-volumetric zilingana. Kuhle kakhulu ukuba inkosi enjalo ifunde amakhosi omfisha.

Silinganisela ubude bamamentimitha amaningi njengoba ububanzi beshidi buneshidi (20 cm) nokunqunywa okwengeziwe. Sinekwele ye-20x20 cm. Siphakamisa ishidi ngesigamu, bese siphinde sihhafu. Isikwele sakhiwa ngecala lika-5 cm, elinamakhasi amane.

Sithatha ishidi eliphezulu lesandla sakhe siyibophe ngakwesobunxele. Kwasungulwa unxantathu. Ohlangothini olwaluphezulu kakhulu kwesikwele lwaba ukuphakama kontathu.

Ukuqedela indalo ye-cube

Vula isikwele ngaphesheya. Unxantathu ofanayo ukwenziwa ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngenxa yalokho, uthole ama-triangles aphelele ngokuphelele, alala omunye komunye.

Uma kunzima ukwenza izibalo zephepha ze-3D okokuqala, ama-schemes azokwenza lula umsebenzi. Kodwa kuze kube manje kuyacaca. Ukuqala kokudalwa kwalesi sibalo kukukhumbuza ukuklanywa kwephepha le-tulip, futhi abaningi babo sebevele beklasini esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Futhi njenge-"tulip", manje unxantathu owodwa onxantathu ugoqa enye ye-angle yayo e-acute phezulu kwesokudla. Kuphelele, siguqa izingongo ezine ngale ndlela - 2 ngokufanayo nangenye inxantathu. Lesi sibalo siguqulwa sibe yimigqa emibili, silele omunye komunye.

Manje sidinga izingxenyana ezimbili ze-lateral ze-diamond, ezigoba kahle. Siwagoqa esikhungweni. Kulezi zingxenyana zakha "ipokhethi". Kulo sibeka izingxenyana ezimbili ze-rhombus efanayo. Enye ephaketheni elilodwa, elinye kwelinye. Siphendulela isibalo saso bese senza ngokuqondile lokho okushiwo yi-rhombus eseceleni. Umgodi owenziwe phezulu kwesibalo. Bhalisela kuwo futhi ngenxa yalokhu isibalo sizogcwalisa umoya bese siphenduka i-rhombus.

Lapha ungenza i-origami ephepheni. Izibalo ze-Volumetric zitholakala zangempela futhi zifakwe emaceleni.