Izinhlobo easements eyasungulwa Ikhodi Izwe Russian Federation

Ilungelo lokusebenzisa enye impahla - isikhungo kuhle yasendulo elaqala ngayo emuva eRoma, lapho umthetho civil is nje kuphela sekuqalile. Indawo ayeyibheka inqwaba ye-izikhungo, okuyinto ethuthukisa ke bawela kwamazinyo. Izinhlobo easements, ethandwa kakhulu wonke amalungelo ukusebenzisa impahla yomunye, babembalwa ngenani, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba wonke umphakathi. Lokhu kuye kwathinta kakhulu futhi laba yisisekelo sokuthuthukisa civil, umhlaba kanye nezinye amagatsha oshayiwe yesikhathi.

Umqondo ilungelo lokusebenzisa izinto zomunye umuntu

Ukuthuthukiswa yangasese kwaba umfutho sokuthuthukiswa amagatsha amaningi umthetho. Njengoba wazi, umthetho civil sihlinzekela amafomu ezintathu ukugcwaliseka impahla ethile, kuhlanganise umhlaba nezakhiwo: anawo, ifa kanye nokusetshenziswa. Ndawonye, akha ilungelo ubunikazi, kodwa ngamunye wabo ngamunye futhi icala ohlelweni kwezikhungo komthetho we-civil, beze ngokwabo.

Ilungelo izinto zabanye abantu ngaphandle kwegama lakhe likwenza kucace ukuthi le ingenye zokubonisa ifomu ezifana ukusetshenziswa. Okungukuthi, umuntu uzakuba amandla, okuhloswe ngaso impahla yomunye umuntu. Kusolwa imincele ezithile amathuba emaqondana nesakhiwo esithile. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi isimo ukhiye ngokubamba iqhaza umusa kuphela abanye izinto, okungukuthi, lezo impahla yomuntu ngaphandle kokuzivivinya ukusetshenziswa.

Amafomu kwelungelo

Ilungelo lokusebenzisa ezinye izinto zabantu, kanye isilinganiso komhiaba, kuyinto yezinto kanye ngokuphelele. It has izinhlobo eziningana eziye zaba khona kusukela ekuqaleni kumiswa komthetho we-civil kanye kumiswa umthetho yombango, okuyinto ngokulandelana, kubonakala nomthetho wamanje. Ngakho, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinto ukusetshenziswa zabanye abantu.

Eyokuqala, ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ezivamile - kungcono easement. Concept futhi izinhlobo kulesi sikhungo acace kakhulu futhi ube nenombolo izici ezimenza ahluke kwamanye Izinjongo echaziwe. Unika ilungelo lokusebenzisa izinto zabanye abantu ukuthi bakuphi, ku impahla ethize lomunye umuntu, okuyinto okuvunyelwane ngazo kusengaphambili. Esiyingqopha ibaluleke kakhulu zomphakathi.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zezintuthwane ngokulandelana ubhekwa ukuqasha esiphakade futhi superficies. Aint kakhulu athuthukile kanye nezikhungo ebekwe manje. Isiza ifa umthetho ngokwawo, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwempahla zabanye abantu, okungukuthi, enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba beshiyela ke. izikhungo Kunalokho kuyadida ukuthi ngesikhathi samanje basesimweni esingamanga kahle kakhulu. Bona zakhishwa the Civil Code, bese futhi yawela izichibiyelo okusalungiswa yomthetho. Ukudedela futhi lien futhi, oluvumela nokuvulwa into okuyinto elinikwe ngaphansi isiqinisekiso.

inkolelo yokungafi ebugqileni

Ngasinye isikhungo komthetho we-civil kanye umhlaba ubaluleke zayo futhi udlala indima ebalulekile ukulawulwa nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana. Concept futhi izinhlobo easements, izindlela yokusungulwa zabo uphelela - konke lokhu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi iye ngokwanele ziqondiswe nguhulumeni. Isidingo salokhu mkhulu, ngokuba ubudlelwano zinjalo ezivamile. Plus uqobo umphakathi wanamuhla, futhi bakhononda ngokuthi eRoma yasendulo, it kudinga ukucatshangelwa zezikhathi esibaluleke kangaka. Ngakho kuyini?

Easement - ke ingenye izinhlobo ilungelo lokusebenzisa impahla omunye umuntu. Kubalulekile ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kuphela umhlaba. Ukusungulwa lolu hlobo komthetho kusho amalungelo athile ukusebenza isayithi okuqondene omunye umnikazi. Okungukuthi, labo ukuphatha izwe, akanalo ilungelo yimuphi manipulation ke, uma namanje abadliwa impahla easement, ngokuqinisekile yisici esibalulekile kule ndaba.

izinhlobo easements

Ukuhlukaniswa ilungelo lokusebenzisa impahla womunye umuntu, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, elula kakhulu futhi ukhonkolo. Four ongakhetha, okuyinto manje bebodwa balahlekelwa essence yabo. Easement njengoba ifomu lesikhungo ngesikhathi sayo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana, eyaqala kokubili esikhathini esidlule futhi esikhathini samanje. Ngakho, ukuchaza izigaba ezimbili easements.

Isigaba sokuqala - easements predialnye. Babuye ngokuvamile ngokuthi izwe. Ziyakwazi ezivamile ikakhulukazi futhi ethandwa emphakathini. Izinhlobo easements emthethweni ezweni kukhawulwe nje predialnymi, okuyinto ngempela ekushoyo kunengqondo. RF Land Ikhodi ulawula ngokuningiliziwe udaba bese iqukethe yonkhe imitsetfo ledzingekako isicelo lesi sikhungo. Nokho, naphezu ngokucacile ukuthi umthetho, ngandlela-thile, ibhekisela Code Civil.

Isigaba sesibili, wasebenzisa ingasaphathwa njalo - a easements siqu, ephakamisa kungokwalabo umuntu othize. Nencazelo yalesi sigaba ukuthi isihloko salezi zigaba lihlukile. Lokhu kusho umehluko phakathi kwabo. Esimweni sokuqala, ilungelo izinto zabanye abantu eyakho kuphela umuntu ongumnikazi Isiqinti esibiza njengoba umnikazi, okwesibili - mathupha kunoma yimuphi umuntu.

Umthetho wamaRoma ka servitudes

Uma sikhuluma umthombo wakho konke kwezesayensi, abantu ngokushesha ukukhumbula nefilosofi. Umthetho futhi ukunakekela okukhethekile ikhokhelwa komthetho wamaRoma njengoba nakho kuqala ekwakheni uhlelo yamazinga. Kuyinto ekuqaleni komthetho we-civil, isisekelo ngesisekelo kwamiswa umthetho civil zazo, nazo zonke ezinye nezimboni isici ezihlobene. Konke lokhu kubonisa ukubaluleka elikhulu imithetho Roman neziqondiso.

Ngakho, uma sinake easement base izakhi ezibalulekile kakhulu wonke umthetho eRoma yasendulo. Lesakhiwo kuphela endaweni, obabukhona ngaleso sikhathi, kwakuhambisana nezinga ezweni. Okungukuthi laseRoma babazi kuphela predialnye easements, kwakungekho okunye ukwahlukaniswa. Ilungelo iziza zabanye abantu komunye umuntu avunyelwe abaningi ngesikhathi ukuqinisekisa impilo yakhe.

Uma siqhathanisa isimo samanje esidlule, izinhlobo easements e umthetho wamaRoma, yebo, bebelokhu kakhulu elinganiselwe. Wawungathululelwanga ithuba ukusebenzisa ezinye izimpahla (ngaphandle ezweni), okwakuyoholela ngowenye umuntu, ukuba impahla. iziza kuphela kungaba into kobuhlobo obunjalo, kodwa ayizange uvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa lesikhungo ku nakuletinye tifundvo kuthengiselana.

easement appurtenant

Concept futhi izinhlobo easements ku umthetho ezweni akahlukile ukwelashwa kwezinye izimboni. Empeleni, konke kusekelwe okutholakele theory. Empeleni, isici kulezi zimiso kuphela ukuthi zithinta ukulawulwa ubudlelwane kuphela ezihlobene izici zabo ethize. Iziza njengamanje isihloko ukuthengiselana amaningi izingxabano eziphakama kusukela yokungazi ngaso amalungelo abo, awavikele futhi ukuqinisekisa ukwehluleka.

Futhi icacisa izinhlobo easements futhi umthetho ezweni. Izithombe izinhlelo ezahlukene kanye imiklamo ukurekhoda suit. LC RF usungula easement omphakathi, okuyibanga ejwayelekile nezinye izimboni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi leli lungelo owaziwa umthetho futhi akukho okunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho unikeza ithuba ukusebenzisa isikhungo yokubika njengoba isikhathi njalo, futhi isikhathi esithile, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ukufanelekela ukuthola ngezigaba.

Kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela umhlaba easements Kayisilutho ngaphandle RF LC. Empeleni, isenzo ulawula udaba embuzweni azisetshenziswanga ngokuphelele. izihloko yakhe ukubhekana njalo umbuzo obalulekile kule ndawo, kodwa ngenxa ukulungiselwa okuthile ubhekisela the Civil Code, kwamaphutha yena, konke okudingayo.

Concept futhi izinhlobo easements emthethweni civil

Njengoba wazi, komthetho we-civil kuyisisekelo zonke umthetho. umthetho civil Akukhona nje, kodwa futhi nezinye izindawo nemkhakha wangasese encike kuyo. Manje umphakathi ezikhona kudinga ukuthuthukiswa kahle umkhakha njengoba yenzeka nendawo, ngaphandle kwakuwukuthi kanye nokulutheka. Ukufunda Institute iyathinteka. Izinhlobo easements emthethweni civil we Russian Federation, umqondo kanye nezinye izici echaziwe, njengoba kudingwa yi-umphakathi.

Uma sikhuluma the Civil Code, ukunakwa ikhokhwe kulesi sikhungo akukona, naphezu ukubaluleka kwayo. Kuphela amalungiselelo jikelele nomthetho obusa la ubudlelwane, ukuma ngesikhathi into ethile ngokukhethekile. Nokho, izinhlobo easements emthethweni civil namanje abakhona futhi benzelwe, okungukuthi, bahlukene umphakathi, okuyinto asethwe ngokuhambisana nomthetho futhi atholakala RF LC, kanye nalezo ezizimele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kwakukhona isichibiyelo okusalungiswa, okuyinto akudingi nje kuphela settlement more ephelele easements, kodwa futhi isingeniso, noma kunalokho, nokuvulwa nezinye izinhlobo amalungelo afana, emphyteusis futhi superficies. Okwamanje, banake izindleko ku isenzo. Izinhlobo easements eyasungulwa Ikhodi Izwe Russian Federation, ikwazi ukuba axazulule bonke ubuhlobo uxhumekile nalolu daba, kanti RF Civil Code elungisa imithetho jikelele ukuthola nokuvikelwa yabo.

Ukuvela ilungelo lokusebenzisa impahla yomunye

Ukusetshenziswa impahla womunye umuntu ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele isipele ngezenzo ezithile babeka phansi komthetho. Ngokuvamile kuba ukuthengiselana, kokubili single emaceleni futhi kabili emaceleni. Izinhlobo RF easements ichaze izinketho eziningana, anikeza ngezizathu yokufuna yayo. Ezilawulwayo lolu daba ngumthetho civil we Russian Federation kanye neminye imithetho kahulumeni.

Ngakho, amacala ambalwa ayesezindaweni ezingazodwa, anikeza ilungelo lokusebenzisa impahla omunye umuntu. Inketho yokuqala lapho umnikazi ngokuzithandela Usungula easement eziqiwini ezizimele. Izizathu zalokhu azibalulekile. Isifiso ukubeka aphethe kuyisisekelo. Izinhlobo easements ukudlala indima kule ndaba kuphela uma ukufakwa yomphakathi, kwakusho ukuthini-ke umthetho, kodwa lokhu kukhawulwe kuphela yimigomo nezinqubo.

Eyesibili inketho - endaweni eyodwa idili. Lokhu easement samuntu singenzeka kuphela ngokulandelana. I testator ingadlulisela unelungelo lempilo ukusebenzisa le abalandela, ezizosebenza njengoba isisekelo yokufuna yayo. Futhi kunjalo wesithathu, ezivame kakhulu yibo bonke. Isiphetho yesivumelwano. Lesi sivumelwano bemave lamabili, okuyinto uyakucabangela zonke izimo evunywe iqembu ngalinye.

Izizathu ekunqanyulweni

LC RF inamathela ukubaluleka okukhulu lesikhungo. Izinhlobo easements emthethweni ezweni babe Ukusabalala yakhula kakhulu, ukuphakamisa ngeengaba eziningana. Futhi lesi senzo esiqukethe zonke izimo ezidingekayo futhi isisekelo isenzo ilungelo lokusebenzisa impahla yomunye isidlulile. Le mithetho wokuvumela isandiso yabo bonke amacala easements.

umthetho Land kule ndaba waphinda libhekisela the Civil Code, okuyinto yena, inika ukulungisiswa emfushane kakhulu futhi eziningiliziwe ekunqanyulweni i easement. Ngakho, yini okwenza umuntu? Kumila main futhi ebaluleke kakhulu isifiso umnikazi womhlaba. Isimo obuhlukile ukuthi ikuvumela njengoba ufisa ukuyifaka. Futhi ukwesulwa kungenzeka uma kukhona imbangela yasungulwa nje wanyamalala. Ngokwesibonelo, nokulinyazwa kwempahla esimweni i easement - ingxenye.

Kungenzeka futhi ukukhansela easement enkantolo. Kuthathwa ingxabano phakathi kwabantu, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi into njalo ebuhlotsheni civil. Ekusunguleni ilungelo lokusebenzisa impahla yomunye kubalulekile nekuwusebentisa kuphela ngenhloso eyakhelwe lona, okuzoxoxwa ngawo inkontileka. Uma lo mthetho akuyona ihlonishwe, umuntu egajwe a ebugqileni, angafaka isicelo enkantolo okuzokwenza ukumyekisa. Izinhlobo easements akuzona kule ndaba.

Ukuvikela ilungelo lokusebenzisa impahla yomunye

umnikazi Akukhona nje umhlaba unelungelo ukuya enkantolo ukuvikela amalungelo abo kanye nezithakazelo. Kunezikhathi lapho enyakaziswa ukwazi ukusebenzisa wobugqila bawo. Concept futhi izinhlobo into enjalo ayifakiwe, futhi kungenziwa kubhekwe kuwukwephula eziwubala amalungelo ukusetshenziswa kwempahla yomunye. Ngakho-ke yini kuvikeleke izidingo, uma they ncisheka cha fanele kumnikazi, kanye nezinye ilungu lenkontileka?

Ingxoxo sokungezwani phakathi kwezinhlangano kungenzeka. Kwakuba nezikhathi lapho lwenteke izinyathelo nokubuyisana, futhi konke kwahambisana noshushiso ephezulu iphrofayli. Akuwona wonke isakhamuzi uzimisele enkantolo ukuxabana. Nokho, indlela evamile futhi eliyilo ekugcwaliseni isikhalazo. ikhipha isinqumo ezinkantolo ke uqinisekisa yi ukuthi kamuva kuyoba akunakwenzeka ukuba agcine, ngoba lokhu kungenziwa kuhlinzekelwe umthwalo wemfanelo ongathí sina kakhulu.

Rome wasebenzisa izimangalo ngokuphelele ukuze kuvikeleke ilungelo lokusebenzisa impahla omunye umuntu. Empeleni, ngesikhathi samanje le nqubo ayikashintshi kakhulu. Okwakushiwo lesi simangalo ukuthi nje luvikela ilungelo lomuntu ukuzuza neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela ingeyona ngakwesokudla impahla. Manje ezinjalo kuyigama yesimangalo for indondo ye esetshenziselwa zonke izingxabano ngaphandle naleyo eliqondiswe ekusungulweni kwe-Empeleni.

Inani easement

Noma yisiphi isikhungo ukuthi kuyingxenye isimiso somthetho esithile, udlala indima ebalulekile kusebenta kwato. Noma yimuphi ezindabeni zomphakathi adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokulawula, njengoba zinjalo ezivamile kubo bonke nesikhonzi okungenani nzima futhi udideke kwezinye izici. kuphakama Izingxabano eziningi eziba khona ngokuqondile ngenxa yokungazi ngaso izintshisekelo namalungelo abo.

Ngakho-ke yini isithakazelo ukusetshenziswa easements? Kukhona inala abantu abangafuni nivumelana ezindabeni umhlaba. Izingxabano singenzeka ngisho ngenxa komtamariske, esithinta izingxenye abantu abaningana. Izinhlobo easements eyasungulwa Ikhodi Izwe Russian Federation, ukuvelela inani ikakhulukazi ezinkulu. Futhi ngokunembile ukuze ugweme noma iyiphi ingxabano phezu ukusetshenziswa into noma idlule egcekeni yomunye, bese servitudes ezifakiwe.

Ukunikeza ilungelo ukusebenzisa elinye impahla - a ukutholakala kakhulu ubudlelwane nokuphathelene bebonke. Ubunikazi kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zayo uye njalo kudlale indima enkulu, futhi yaphuma phambili, kodwa manje ukusetshenziswa atholwe esikhathini esingekho ngaphansi ethandwa, ngaphandle ilungelo ukulahlwa. Futhi yingakho easement kukhonjelwe mithetho ngu sivumele isishaya-mthetho, futhi inenani elikhulu lonke uhlelo lomthetho.