Ischemic unhlangothi-cerebral: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nemiphumela kungenzeka

Esinye sezifo nzima kakhulu kuyinto ischemic ubuchopho unhlangothi. Sibangelwa ukuvaleka isitsha, ukuhlinzeka ingxenye ikhodi yamandla. Ngokusho 80% of imivimbo zenzeka ngenxa izilonda vertebral noma carotid Umthambo.

Siyini isifo?

Ischemic unhlangothi ubuchopho unegama yesibili - infarction palsy, okuyinto nakanjani ethandwa kakhudlwana phakathi kwabantu abavamile. Lesi sifo sibangelwa kwegazi ngenxa ukwephulwa of embolism, thrombosis noma ukwehlisa cerebral ukugeleza kwegazi. Njalo ngonyaka kusukela unhlangothi ischemic afe eziningi abantu.

Kungani kwenzeka wayeshaywe unhlangothi?

semithambo ukuvaleka obangela cerebral ukugeleza kwegazi - imbangela eyinhloko lesi sifo. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuchopho iyeke imunce nomsoco kanye nomoya-mpilo. Ngokwezibalo unhlangothi ischemic - into lalivamile.

Eyesibili uhlobo kuyinto unhlangothi oluhambisana. Sibangelwa ukudabuka we izitsha palsy. Lesi sifo igcwele ukopha futhi hematoma ngenxa yalokho. Lolu hlobo lwe-stroke kwenzeka nzima nakakhulu futhi ezimweni eziningi okubangela ukufa.

Kaningi, unhlangothi ischemic, ubuchopho kwenzeka lapho atrial fibrillation, umfutho ophezulu wegazi kanye isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Kulezi zimo waqala spasm kuvimbela igazi ligeleze ingqondo.

Ngo isifo ngasinye, kukhona izinto ezithile ingozi. Ngakho, ake sibheke lokho kungabangela isifo sokufa kohlangothi.

1. Into yokuqala okudingeka ukuba banake iminyaka. Omdala umuntu, ayanda amathuba Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphathwa yilesi sifo.
2. isifo senhliziyo
3. nomfutho wegazi ophezulu
4. Ukuba khona ngesifo sikashukela
5. amazinga egazi cholesterol ephakeme

Abanye abantu babe eziningana zalokhu izifo, ngalinye elikwazi abe nomthelela omubi umzimba wonke. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke lezi zici zibalwa esikalini evumela ukulinganisa iminyaka eminingi kusengaphambili sengcupheni unhlangothi.

Izimpawu nezinkomba

unhlangothi Ischemic kubangelwa ubuchopho usongene, izimpawu ezikhulayo:

1. isiyezi
2. ubuthakathaka
3. ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula
4. Ukwephulwa noma ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo ukuzwela
5. Ukwephula vestibular apharathasi begodu locomotor umsebenzi
6. inkulumo ukwephulwa

Uma umuntu uvele ngenhla izimpawu kufanele ngokushesha uthintane onguchwepheshe. Ngaphambi kokufika "usizo lokuqala" ukubeka nesineke ohlangothini lwakhe. Thatha isinyathelo ngokwabo futhi ukunikeza imithi akuvunyelwe nakancane.

Ischemic Stroke Ukwelashwa

Kwavela ischemic cerebral ukwelashwa unhlangothi kufanele sigcwaliswe ngokuqinile ezimweni umile. Ngo isifo nesineke ezinzima buka labagula. Abezokwelapha ukulawula ingcindezi ukwesekwa kwezimila futhi izinga lokushisa komzimba elikhulu.

ukwelashwa izidakamizwa ngokusebenzisa abuyiselwe cerebral ukugeleza kwegazi futhi akufaki ukuthuthukiswa amahlule kwakhiwa. Kodwa zonke lezi zenzo nomthelela nqgo nenzuzo kuphela ngesikhathi kungakapheli amahora angu-3 emuva kwalesi sigameko. Uma kungenjalo, zonke manipulations ngeke abe nomphumela ofiselekayo. Nge ukwelashwa ukusekela ukusebenza kwengqondo.

Emva impatho Yiqiniso onqunyiwe kokwelashwa amaseshini, amavithamini kanye nezidakamizwa. Inqubo isimilo physiotherapist kanye massage ukuthi ubuyisele elahlekile motor umsebenzi.

Yini okumele uyilindele emva isifo?

Ischemic ubuchopho unhlangothi, imiphumela kufanele uvinjelwe kusengaphambili, ukuze singathwesi babhebhethekise isimo lesiguli. Ngakho, yini ukuba banake odokotela?

1. ukuthuthukiswa i-pneumonia. Lesi sifo kungadalwa ukupholisa abampofu. Kuyadingeka ukuvimbela nesineke njalo 2 chasa Lihle (ngaphandle iminyakazo ngokuzumayo) ithuba. Uma isimo jikelele impilo ikuvumela, uhlale imizuzu embalwa kumuntu ngamunye embhedeni. Amakilasi ukuphefumula umzimba kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokungenwa i-pneumonia.
2. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Isiguli kumele nsuku ukuphuza okungenani 2 amalitha uketshezi.
3. Thrombosis. Ngenxa kancane kwegazi angagcina amahlule. Ukuvimbela lokhu udokotela isifo sinquma amalungiselelo akhethekile. Kungabi kahle nokuziphatha yokuzijwayeza yekwentiwa.
4. Bedsores. Ngokuba nokuvimbela ingcindezi izilonda Kunconywa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukusula umuntu ogulayo ngotshwala (Cologne, vodka), buhlanjululwe ngamanzi futhi imoto. Kunconywa ukucubungula ingquza nesitho sangasese nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Uma unezilonda avele kudingekile ukusebenzisa wamafutha ekhethekile - iruksol, solkoserilovuyu nabanye.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphambili ukuxilongwa, abantu ngokushesha uzothola ukwelashwa kudingekile. Ngo ingxoxo udokotela ukuhlola isikhathi nesenzakalo ukuhlasela kanye nezimpawu okwalandela. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela obalulekile ekwelapheni okwengeziwe esibhedlela.