Isenzo lephocako Indlela futhi Subjunctive (Tale)

Umbuso Silulumagama, isimo ngamazwi wahlala tento ezahlukene kakhulu. Futhi umthetho kulelo zwe ezintathu nje eNgophezukonke-yinkosi, wezingane ezintathu ngaphansi igama kwemizwelo Verbal. Umfowabo omdala wabizwa ngokuthi kubaluleka, isilinganiso - ukuthambekela Indlela, omncani wabizwa ngokuthi - the okunemibandela tento tesikhatsi. Zonke yinkosi-ukuthambekela bobathathu kwakungamadodana izigaba zohlelo lolimi tento.

Umfowabo omdala, kubaluleka isenzo, yayiqine, wayelokhu bonke ngaphambilini into, into waphoqelela othile wenza. "Hamba khona, musa ke, ukuya emsebenzini, bayolala!" - futhi esisizwe kuye kuphela. Kwathi-ke ngolaka, noma ngisho iDemo wababaza: "Ukulala! Ukuthula! Phambili, akahambe! "

Cha, yebo Wasebusa nje kakhulu. Futhi labo akazange kudingeka oda, waphatha pretty cute, ezwakalisa isicelo yayo onokuthula ngamasiko. Ngokwesibonelo: "Yiba nomusa, izithombo engadini yami more kancane rose ezihlabayo!" Noma "Lungiselela namuhla for kwasemini, sicela, inyama yenkukhu ethosiwe!"

Futhi yilapho inhliziyo yakhe yathokoza, wanikela ngomusa umuntu: "Ake ukuya amabhayisikobho! Asidlale! Bayede insipho Mint elimnandi kanye izinyo powder! Yiba enempilo! "

Tento esetshenziswa EnguMbusi lephocako ukuthambekela kungenzeka nhlobonhlobo ngobulili kanye nenombolo, kodwa akazange abe nesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, "ukupheka" - 2 umuntu ubuningi, kanye "ukwenza okuthile kulungele" - 2 umuntu eliyingqayizivele. "Ake ukulungiselela" - 1 umuntu ubuningi.

Tento kuphoqelekile elisebunyeni 2 abantu babe esingokwemvelo yabo kuphela lokhu kuthambekela, ifomu: nesenzo ezisekelwe add postfix "futhi" noma asebenzise indlela yokwakha ngaphandle isijobelelo "uthi - uthi," "ukuhleka - ngivele ngihleke" ngikwenze.

Siphetfo plural yengezwe "labo", "inkulumo ethi", "Ukuhleka."

Kodwa uma kubaluleka wayengakhulumi umngane wakhe, futhi kwakusho besithathu ngubani ukuqondisa inkhulumomphendvulwano akazange iqhaza, tento umbuzo kwadingeka uhlobo 3 abantu noma ubunye noma ubuningi kule isimo Indlela, kodwa kwalokho ukuthini amazwi athi "ake" "ake" noma "yebo" "uyayekela", "mabeze," "makube-khona ukukhanya."

Yiqiniso, siye waphawula ukuthi intukuthelo, umfowabo omdala u uphonsa abukhali oda iDemo avete yabo ifomu kwekusebentisa sesenzo "ahlale" "Ukuthula!"

Lapho inhliziyo yakhe yathokoza, wanikela izikhonzi zakhe nabangane, isibonelo, have some fun, ngangivame umeme the isimo sesenzo plural 1 umuntu kwemizwelo Indlela ifomu ephelele ngokuhlanganyela amagama "ukunikela noma" ukunikeza "," asambe " "Ake ube kwasemini."

umzalwane Ephakathi, eyabonisa isimo sento, futhi, kwaba umuntu othembekile, kuyiqiniso, ngokuvamile - a umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela. Waveza yena ngolimi evamile futhi kuyaqondakala, usebenzisa tento inkulumo bonke ubuso owaziwa nezinamba, kanye sonke isikhathi ekhona. Tento Indlela isimo esiqokiwe isinyathelo real kwenzekani okwamanje, ababekade esikhathini esidlule noma kuhlelwe esikhathini esizayo.

Futhi ngisho noma i-emperor egameni Indlela isimo Isenzo bayazidlalela noma umane - amanga, amaphupho, enkulumweni yakhe, ke akunamthelela. Wasebenzisa tento esifanayo ekhuluma izinto eziyiqiniso. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi inkosi acoce indzaba, futhi akatsheli eqanjiwe wakhe olandelayo noma nje eyaqanjwa emangalisayo, umlando fabulous, ubengase okusho.

Nakuba ukukhuluma, wasebenzisa tento bonke ubuso kungenzeka, izinombolo, nezikhathi lokuzalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhathini samanje, le ngxenye kwenkulumo angase conjugated: "Ngiyakholwa" - umuntu ongu-1, "ucabanga" - 2 umuntu, "esho" - 3 umuntu. Futhi isibalo izinguquko kuwo. Uma inguqulo okuhlongozwayo tento kukhona sisebunyeni, "sikholwa", "ucabanga" futhi "bakholwe" kakade kuchazwa ngokuthi plural isenzo.

Umzalwane wesithathu yayithambile kakhulu futhi umbusi enimanqikanqika. Kodwa empeleni, akazange anike yimuphi oda, akazange akhiphe izinqumo. Ngokuvamile, okunemibandela isenzo esishubile wanikeza abafowabo iseluleko esihlakaniphile: "Kungaba ngcono, umfowethu othandekayo, isenzo kuphoqelekile ngesiRashiya, uma engaphansi ngaphambilini futhi kungaba kanye nezinceku ngobumnene ..." noma "Ukube benginguwe endaweni yakho, inala ehamba phezu umoya ohlanzekile. "

Kwesinye isikhathi subjunctive (waba igama enjalo) ehlaselwa reverie. Wahamba wangena ensimini futhi wacabanga zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezimangalisayo.

"Uma ngingaba namaphiko, ngingathanda ukundiza phezu komhlaba, njengenyoni!" By endleleni, amazwi awusebenzisa ngenkathi izinkulumo zakhe, ingahluka ngobulili kanye nenombolo. Isikhathi e lezi zenzo musa ucacise Nokho, isenzo kwemizwa subjunctive kwenziwa ngendlela ka lesengcile kanye nezinhlayiya "b" nobe "bazobhekana".

Abazalwane babenobungane komunye nomunye. Ngakho ngezinye izikhathi babesebenzisa enkulumweni yakhe amafomu tento ababe nobuntu ukuthambekela ezahlukene. Lokho, isibonelo, izinhlobo isenzo we kuphoqelekile ngokuvamile wahlangana ngokwencazelo yaleli kwemizwa Indlela: "Lapha kuthathe futhi qhelisa ikhanda lakho kuye." Futhi ngezinye izikhathi simo lesiphocako nazo zonke ungaba inani le subjunctive: "Aniboni yini ukuza ngesikhathi, ngithanda ukuba azinakukwazi ukubamba."

Kanti kwezinye izimo sento emi ngendlela isimo Indlela ngokuzumayo liphendulwe oda, ukuthi, usebenzisa ukubaluleka kubaluleka: 'Hhayi-ke, kuze? Gone, unyamalele! "

Ifomu kwemizwelo okunemibandela futhi ngezinye izikhathi has a kuphoqelekile Inani: "oyithanda ukukhuluma UNatalia, izikhala eziningi kakhulu kuwo zanqwabelana"

Yileyo indlela ayebusa umbuso wabo emangalisayo ngokujabula. Futhi okwamanje yanquma ngalolu suku.