Isenzo uye (kwadingeka) ngesiNgisi

NgesiNgisi, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko tento: ukuba, ukuba, ukwenza (kube, babe, wenze). Ngamunye wabo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe tikhatsi tesento, ezwakalisa modality futhi njengengxenye izinkulumo fixed kanye nemishwana. Isenzo IsiZulu sengisilethe (eseke) asetshenziswa British English. Ilihumusha ngokuthi "ukuba, ukuba ngumnikazi, ukuba ningene kulo ukulidla." Isici esiyinhloko kulesi senzo ukuthi ingaba njengesihluthulelo esinikelweko (umuzwa), i asizayo (umuzwa) noma eyisibonelo (libhekisela isenzo, kungenzeka noma isidingo nokuqaliswa kwalo).

Have (has) ukuze Ninikele Simple (lamanje)

Simple okwamanje libhekene ushintsho analo ngomuntu wesithathu elisebunyeni. Isenzo kungase kudingeke ifomu ukwamukelwa, kuphika noma umbuzo.

Njengoba umuzwa okunenjongo noma kule kwenzeka conjugated elandelayo:

1. Have (ngoba mina, thina, nina, bona).
2. Ine (ngoba, yena, yona).

izibonelo:

Anakho omningi. Yena (kuyinto) omningi.

Uneziqu esiningi khulula e ehlobo. Uneziqu (babe) isikhathi esiningi khulula ehlobo.

Conjugation has futhi ube tento losesikhatsini sanyalo ngaphandle kwekwenta ukukhumbula elula kakhulu. Lawa mafomu ezibhekwa ekuqaleni yokufunda ulimi. Ziyakwazi njalo phezu kwe-indlebe kanye lwekwandzisa ngesihloko futhi ivikelwe.

Esikhathini ezimbi, umbuzo amafomu sento asizayo ukwenza / enza.

izibonelo:

Anginayo imali eyanele ukuvakashela USA kulo nyaka. Anginayo imali eyanele uhambo Melika kulo nyaka.

Ingabe ukuba nencwajana yokubhalela? Y Uneziqu laptop?

Ingabe (kwadingeka) e Simple Zangaphambili (lidlule)

Ngo ukwakheka esidlule lesilula tento efana anencazelo, lishintsha ukuma ku kwadingeka. Kulokhu, ukuhunyushwa kuzwakala "lase ephethwe anayo." Ine - Isenzo okungajwayelekile, futhi kungakho kunikezwa ethebuleni okuhambisanayo. Esikhathini esidlule kuwo wonke amaqembu isetshenziswa ngendlela kwadingeka.

izibonelo:

Kwadingeka itafula emhlophe. Kwadingeka itafula emhlophe.

Wayefanele amathoyizi amaningi ngesikhathi ingane. Wayefanele eziningi amathoyizi lapho eseyingane.

Ifomu interrogative noma esingaqondile isikhathi esidlule ukuze abe isenzo esilula ungeze benza, okuyinto inkampani.

izibonelo:

Ngangingenabo iselula ukubiza kwakhe ngesikhathi hambo. Angizange ube nomakhalekhukhwini ngimbiza ngesikhathi hambo.

Ingabe unezindinganiso nomfowenu noma udadewenu? Yena kwakufanele umzalwane noma udade?

Have (has) ku Simple Ikusasa (esizayo)

Ukuze liveze ifa Simple Ikusasa isetshenziswa ukuba sento asizayo kuthanda. He is bonke abantu okufanayo. Isenzo has (ngokuvamile) esifanele efomini elifanele ukuveza esizayo okuhleliwe.

Ngokwesibonelo:

Uneziqu umhlangano wakhe esihleliweko 10pm kusasa . Uneziqu kuze kube kusasa ngo-22.00 uzohlangana.

Kuzodingeka izincwadi eziningi. Kuzodingeka a lot of izincwadi.

Mina ngeke ibe ikati kulo nyaka . Mina ngeke ibe ikati kulo nyaka.

Ingabe sizoba ne-imishini emisha? Nathi siyoba naso imishini emisha?

Conjugation uye (kwadingeka)

Ngokuhambisana ithebula tento okungajwayelekile, babe / has a yesibili futhi ifomu sesithathu sasinobuso. Lesi sakamuva ibizwa ngokuthi esithi esidlule (Esidlule esithi). Cabanga ngesibonelo sika-conjugation enendawo (kuba) esikhathini esidlule nesamanje.

Yethula Ind. - enendawo

Yethula Qhubek. - yena kuyinto kokuba

Yethula Perfect - usebe

Ind esidlule. - ayenakho

Odlule Qhubek. - eseneminyaka kokuba

Odlule Perfect - ayengazange

Isibonelo Esiphelele Ninikele Continuous - ukuthi kokuba lekhontile uye Been

Odlule Perfect okuqhubekayo - wayekade kokuba

Ngu isimiso esifanayo njengoba nesenzo ngomqondo ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza amakha kwezinye izikhathi ulimi lwesiNgisi. Ukuze ukhumbule ngemigudu kungenzeka, thatha Inkulumo esitebeleni noma ngokomfanekiso babe / kwadingeka futhi "ukusebenzisa" ngokusebenzisa ithebula ekhethekile. Ukusebenza ezibukwayo, inkumbulo sokuzwa nokucabanga eziqanjiwe aluphumeleli ngeze, futhi uyokwakha kalula uqede ifomu ezidingekayo uma ufuna ukwakha lonke imisho. Isenzo uye (kwadingeka) - omunye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi uma ukusetshenziswa kwalo alethwe automatism ngokomongo kolimi, kuyoba esebenza kahle kakhulu kangakanani ukudlula umsebenzi silulumagama kanye inkulumo okuxoxa.

Ingabe (kwadingeka) njengenhlangano isenzo asizayo

Leli fomu lisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza zonke izinketho ephelele tento tesikhatsi nanoma yimuphi ngaphandle eyisibonelo. Conjugation kuyafana esimweni nge munye okunenjongo. Isenzo Asizayo uye wasebenzisa kumiswa iqembu Perfect ngokushesha, ukuhlobanisa izinto kanye nemizwelo subjunctive.

izibonelo:

Ngalalela ngokwanele. Ngalalela ngokwanele.

Wake waba eLondon? Wake waba eLondon?

Ingabe (kwadingeka) ukuveza modality

Kulokhu, uye (kwadingeka) esenzweni ibhangqwe umqondo (ngefomu kwekusebentisa). Siveza kwezimo okubangelwa isidingo ukwenza isenzo. Icala lesibili - ukunikeza iseluleko noma isincomo, uma kunesidingo. Lapho Timiso yokukhuluma ukuba tento conjugate ezifanayo njengoba incazelo. Kufanele sicabangele kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. isibopho noma okutlhogekako.

Kumele siye manje, kukhona akukho Stop uphawu. Kumele siye manje, akukho uphawu "Misa".

Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa sesenzo eyisibonelo kufanele Ngenxa isidingo ukuchaza yisiphi isinyathelo esithathiwe ngaphansi kwethonya yizimo zangaphandle.

Ngokuvamile kulesi simo, kukhona ukudideka ukusetshenziswa kumele futhi kufanele. Nokho, kukhona umthetho ocacile: owokuqala isetshenziselwa uwukubonakaliswa isidingo isinyathelo ngenxa nezifiso siqu.

2. Assumption noma isiphetho esinengqondo.

Abantu abaningi ugqoke izigqoko ngaphandle. It has ukuba abandayo. Iningi manje izigqoko zabo emgwaqeni. Kufanele kube abandayo laphaya.

Ukusetshenziswa isenzo kufanele, kulesi simo kubalulekile ukuchaza isisekelo okwakhelwe kuso noma iyiphi iziphetho abadonsekela. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi simo isetshenziselwa kumele.

3. Isincomo noma iseluleko.

Une ukuze ubuke le movie. Kuyoba wusizo izifundo zomlando . Une ukubona le movie. Kuyoba wusizo izifundo zomlando.

Kulokhu, sento sibe ukukholisa interlocutor kuhloswe ukuba kwenziwe okuthile. On the translation Russian kuzwakala "kufanele".

Ingabe (kwadingeka) ingxenye Izaga namazwi fixed

Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo sento sibe ngokuvamile kuholela nobunzima ekusebenziseni yayo futhi ukudluliswa. iziphakamiso okunjalo akukwazi ukudluliswa ngokoqobo, kufanele uthole ongakhetha afanele yolimi lwebele. Ubunzima kungenzeka nokudluliswa futhi esimweni lapho ujabule ne Izaga isenzo noma (kwadingeka). Awukwazi ukuthumela kubo izwi nezwi, futhi une ukuqagela ngesikhathi incazelo, noma nje ufunde kusikhumbuze inani imishwana. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu, uma seqa izenzeko thematically.

Izibonelo ezihlobene nokudla:

Have ibhulakufesi - ibhulakufesi, itiye - ukuphuza itiye, abe isiphuzo - ukuphuza.

Izibonelo, okuyinto ubheke emihlanganweni, futhi ongakhetha ahlukahlukene yokuchitha isizungu:

Bazijabulise - nesikhathi esihle, ube nomhlangano - aphoyintimenti.

Izibonelo ahambisana nemicabango kanye nemizwelo:

Have inkomba - unombono, banombono - ukuba umbono, unecebo - ukuba nohlelo.

Njengoba izigaba eziningana Izaga ne isenzo baye, bazikhethele esetshenziswa kakhulu noma kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kaningi nsuku zonke noma zokuxhumana ibhizinisi. Asebenze ngabo njengoba ingxenye iziphakamiso langempela, wathi ngokuzwakalayo noma ukufunda izikhathi eziningana. ngempumelelo kakhulu is kwenta tinhlaka iziphakamiso ngamazwi entsha bese tisho. Inhlanganisela ezibukwayo futhi sokuzwa inkumbulo esebenzayo uyonika imiphumela kuhle ukukhumbula.

Isenzo uye (kwadingeka) ingenye kakhulu asetshenziswa ngolimi lwesiNgisi, futhi konke sibonga yizinhlobonhlobo yakhe. Kungenzeka semantic, asizayo, eyisibonelo futhi ingxenye Izaga ehlukahlukene clichés yakhelwe ekucebiseni inkulumo yakho futhi kwenze kube lemvelo okwesikhathi interlocutor angaphandle. Cabanga ngamunye imisebenzi isenzo kabanzi, uye wasebenza izabelo yangempela lolukhulunywako kanye nelulwimi lolubhalwako nangaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. Nakuba ukukhuluma nokulalela kokuqala umsindo ngesiNgisi, silalela kanjani futhi nini kuhlangene amanye amagama asetshenziswa lapho kuchazwa isenzo babe. Uhlelo lolwazi, umkhuba nokunakekela kuzokwenza ukuze balukhulume kahle voluminous futhi ezithakazelisayo kuncike lwetakhi telulwimi ngokushesha.