I-Meningitis. Indlela yokubamba indlela elula kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka

Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezingabangela ukungathí sina, kanti kwezinye izimo, imiphumela engaphenduki, i-meningitis. Indlela yokutheleleka ngayo lesi sifo, noma kunalokho, ukuthi ungayigwema kanjani - inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu edinga ukucatshangelwa okuningiliziwe. Ngokuyinhloko, umuntu kufanele aphathe ngokungathí sina impilo yakhe kulabo bantu abavikelekile ngenxa yesinye isizathu. Futhi engozini kukhona izingane ezincane. Iqiniso liwukuthi isimiso somzimba sokuvikela omzimba kuso asikakhiwa ngokugcwele.

Kuyini lesi sifo?

Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngokuphathwa kwe-"meningitis" ukutheleleka, ukutheleleka kanjani nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani, sizokwenza incazelo yesifo ngokwayo. Kubangela uhlobo lwakhe olukhethekile lwegciwane - i-meningococci. Ukungenelela kugobolondo lomgogodla noma ubuchopho, kubangela ukuvuvukala okuqinile. Noma yimuphi umuntu othwala inombolo enkulu yama virus ahlukahlukene, ngokuyisisekelo futhi uyakwazi ukukhubaza i-meningitis. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ufike kugobolondo lobuchopho, kudingeka badlule ezinkingeni eziningana ezinzima. Bangakwazi ukuwunqoba, kodwa kuphela ngokukhubazeka kokuzivikela.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko lapho ukutheleleka okungatholakala khona kungukushisa okuphezulu (39-40 ° C) nokuhlanza. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinsika, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlukumeza esikhumbeni. Lo muntu uba nomuntu ongenalutho futhi okhononda ngezinhloko. Konke lokhu kungaba izimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nesifo esesabekayo, njengokuthi i-meningitis. Ukuwubamba kulula futhi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezithathayo , sizoxoxa ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko. Kodwa okokuqala kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma lezi zimpawu zivela, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngaphandle kokulinda. Endabeni yokuthola isifo, imithi yokwelapha imithi ivame ukushiwo futhi i-dropper ifakwe ukukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni.

I-Meningitis: ungagula kanjani

I-Meningococci iyingozi kakhulu ngoba idluliselwa ngamaconsi. Ukutheleleka kubonakala nangemifino nezithelo ezingahlanjululwayo, lapho ebhukuda emzimbeni wamanzi angcolile, kanye nasezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Umbono ovamile wokuthi kungenzeka ukuba uthole i-meningitis ngenkathi uhamba ebusika ngaphandle kwesiqephu akuyona nje inganekwane. Kule nkinga, kungagula kuphela kumuntu owayengumthengisi wegciwane, okuyizimo ezithile ezingabonakali ngokwayo futhi ekugcineni zife. Ukwehliswa kwemvelo kudala imibandela yokuthuthukiswa kwayo okusheshayo.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ngakho-ke, yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze ugweme isifo esinjalo esibi, njenge- meningitis (indlela yokubamba kalula, sesivele sithole)? Ngokuzivikela okubuthakathaka, akufanelekile ukuvakashela izindawo ezinabantu abaningi. Ukuhlanzeka komuntu kufanele futhi kubonwe. Kodwa-ke, indlela elula kakhulu yokuvimbela okwamanje impela, ukugoma.

Isibonelo, isidakamizwa esisetshenziswa kaningi odokotela uBaxter NeisVac-C singavimbela ukutholakala kwesifo ezifana ne-meningitis. Ukubuyekeza ngakho kusuka eRussia kunamathuba amaningi, futhi eJalimane umjovo walo uvame ukugunyazwa wonke umuntu. Yiqiniso, akekho inoculation onganikeza isiqiniseko sekhulu wamaphesenti. Kodwa-ke, kumuntu oye wagonywa, noma ngabe unesifo, lesi sifo sizoqhubeka sibi kakhulu.