Isicelo iziqondiso

Mhlawumbe abantu abaningi kukho konke ukuphila kwami kwadingeka abhekane nesimo lapho omunye futhi kumagazini ofanayo, kukhona iziqondiso ezimbili noma nakakhulu elawula ke. Futhi kulungile, uma lezi zenzo ongumphelelisi nomunye, ngakho kukhona - kaningi bamane kungqubuzane, hhayi enikeza isithombe esicacile i isakhamuzi abavamile, kuyini ukuthi ukuqondiswa ubuhlobo ethile.

Isicelo iziqondiso - umbuzo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi elula ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kukhona izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula ekufanele ilandelwe uma kwenzeka ziyaphikisana ngaphambi ukulawulwa kumagazini ofanayo.

Njengoba ojwayelekile, ukuba khona ngesikhathi esifanayo izenzo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ku kumagazini ofanayo, ngokuvamile, angaqoqwa kanje:

1. izenzo normative esikhishwe imizimba ezahlukene ngesikhathi esifanayo
2. izenzo Wokulawula zishicilelwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene umzimba ofanayo
3. izenzo Wokulawula zishicilelwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene yezikhungo ehlukene

izenzo normative esikhishwe imizimba ezahlukene ngesikhathi esifanayo

Le ncwadi yeziqondiso njalo zilawulwe sekhono, esihlinzeka kuziphathimandla ezifanele. Mayelana iziphathimandla ukungalingani abanekhono, ukuthatha inani elikhulu iziqondiso, lona wamuva ke abe ehlukene ngesimo esingokomthetho, noma njengoba abameli uthi, ibutho ezahlukene ezingokomthetho. Lawo mandla zomthetho futhi lubonakala isenzo ikakhulu normative kusuka kwenye ngokuhamba uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza.

Lapho khona kunoma yiluphi udaba olushicilelwe iziqondiso letimbili nobe ngetulu iziphathimandla abanekhono ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu kungasho okulandelayo:

• emizimbeni izenzo normative engunyaza babe abaluthole ezahlukene
• izenzo Wokulawula zishicilelwe ezingeni iziphathimandla yombuso kanye zesifunda

Endabeni ukushicilelwa izenzo normative ngumuntu yomthetho ezahlukene, kuncike isicelo salo Mthetho ukuthi kunamandla okukhulu kwezomthetho. Esikhathini isigaba sabefundisi izenzo normative ka amandla amakhulu kunawo wonke lomthetho banomthetho. Futhi phakathi amandla amakhulu kunawo wonke esemthethweni imithetho has uMthethosisekelo. Mayelana isigaba sabefundisi izenzo normative we Russian Federation I wabhala lokhu kwelinye izihloko zakhe. Kube kuyomane kwenezele ukuthi ngaphezu mpo division iziqondiso (isici okubonwa ngaso ubuqiniso) ikhona futhi ovundlile (by umbandela we kwasendaweni, ie isenzo lesifunda noma sikahulumeni).

Endabeni ukushicilelwa iziqondiso ngesikhathi iziphathimandla yombuso kanye zesifunda, kuncike isicelo soMthetho, elawulwa emkhakheni kwezinhloso zenzuzo, okuyinto kulawulwa lezi zenzo.

Isicelo iziqondiso kule ndaba inamazinga amathathu.

• Izindawo yokuthakaselayo endaweni ethile ye-Russian Federation.
• Izindawo yokuthakaselayo engaphansi ahlangene Russian Federation kanye Federation.
• Izindawo Isithakazelo engaphansi the Federation.

Izindawo yokuthakaselayo endaweni ethile ye-Russian Federation njengoba kubekiwe kumtheshwana Art. 71 soMthethosisekelo. Lona sphere esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni komphakathi nezombusazwe isimo, ezifana isakhiwo isimo, ezokuvikela, inqubomgomo angaphandle kanye kwamaZwe, imithetho obugebengu futhi elidinga isijeziso nabanye.

Ezinehuha ukuthi ngokuhlanganyela iqondiswa, ecacisiwe yiSigaba 72 soMthetho-sisekelo WaseRussia. Lokhu ububanzi, okuyinto ukulawula ezanele wesi zabo kudingeka ingxenye "isikhungo" kanye "phansi" (ezingeni tesifundvo).

Ilungelo labaqeqeshi ahlangene Russian Federation kanye izifundo ezindaweni ezinjalo, ezifana ukuvikelwa amalungelo nenkululeko yomuntu isakhamuzi, ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abambalwa, imithombo yemvelo; nokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuvikeleka emvelweni, zokuphatha, zokuphatha-nenqubo, umndeni, izindlu, umhlaba, amanzi kanye nomthetho ihlathi nabanye.

Lapho ethile ahlangene kuqala ngokuvamile inikezwa isenzo sikahulumeni zokulawula, okufana "Uhlaka" ngoba isenzo zesifunda, okuyinto unelungelo ukuze ulungise isimo sengqondo, hhayi seziphumele ngaphandle leli bhokisi. Lokhu kwashiwo esihlokweni. 76 soMthethosisekelo, okuyinto sibeka ukuthi izifundo temakhono ngokuhlanganyela esikhishwe imithetho yombuso kanye ngokuhambisana kubo imithetho nezinye izenzo zomthetho wezomthetho WaseRussia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imithetho kanye nezinye izenzo normative wezomthetho izikhonzi Federation angeke aphule imithetho kahulumeni yokutholwa ngezindaba temakhono we Russian Federation, kanye izindaba yomthetho ngokuhlanganyela.

Kule ndaba, uma kukhona ukungqubuzana kumthethonkombiso ezimbili (yombuso kanye lesifunda), ngaphansi kwezimo ngenhla, hlelo kuncike kumthethonqubo sikahulumeni.

Ngaphandle nendawo ethile ye-Russian Federation futhi amandla Russian Federation ezindabeni komthetho ahlangene Russian Federation kanye Russian Federation Izikhonzi Russian Federation nilidle kahle kwemandla embuso egcwele.

izenzo normative ekhishwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene umzimba ofanayo

Lapho ukwamukela imithetho ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene umzimba efanayo umbuzo ofanayo ojwayelekile: isicelo kungaphansi imigomo, eyamukelwa kamuva. Lokhu kuyenzeka ngezinye izikhathi lapho, elingaqondakali ithuluzi elisha - ukhohlwe ukukhansela sangaphambilini.

izenzo normative ekhishwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene yezikhungo ehlukene

Lesi simo ukushintshashintsha samuntu sokuqala (Izenzo esikhishwe imizimba ezahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa). usebenza kuyafana samuntu sokuqala, kulokhu, imithetho neziqondiso. Nokho, esimweni lapho kwemukelwa izenzo normative ngu alinganayo zamakhono kuncike isicelo wesi, eyamukelwa kamuva Umthetho samuntu yesibili.

Lawa izincomo eziyisisekelo okufanele zilandelwe uma uthatha isinqumo esekelwe isenzo zomthetho. Isicelo iziqondiso, njengoba ungabona, umbuzo ilula, into esemqoka ukuba baqonde ...