Ibhizinisi, Ibhizinisi
Lokho kungcono ukuvula: LLC noma IP? Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi ka-IP LLC. Umehluko phakathi SP futhi OOO
Lokho kungcono ukuvula: LLC noma IP? Ukunquma baphonse amaketanga yobugqila kanye nehhovisi isasebenza "uMalume 'ngokuthuthukisa ibhizinisi lakho siqu, kufanele wazi ukuthi kufanele kube esisemthethweni kusuka iphuzu lomthetho umbono. Okungukuthi, udinga ukubhalisa ne-Federal Tax Service emizimbeni. Futhi ngoba lokho, okokuqala kunakho konke, kufanele banqume ukuthi yiziphi lezi zinketho ezimbili kuyafaneleka ngaphezulu.
definition
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi Inkampani futhi SP, futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezimbili zokwenza ibhizinisi kangcono, ukuze uqalise uwukwazi the Civil Code nokufunda izincazelo zabo.
SP - umuntu qobo obhalisiwe ngokuhambisana nenqubo kulawulwa umthetho, njengoba SP, ehola ibhizinisi.
Ltd - ibhizinisi ibhizinisi noma inhlangano eyasungulwa abantu esisodwa noma ngaphezulu, ne share waqhekeka waba inhloko-dolobha kubhaliswe.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokubhalisela njengoba kuphela ongumnikazi, uyavuma ukuthi wonke yebhizinisi ngokuphelele eyakho. Uma kuhlelwe ukuthi ukuphathwa inkampani noma ifemu siyofeza abangaphezu koyedwa, oholela kangcono ukubhalisa inkampani - leli fomu uvikela izintshisekelo ngamunye abasunguli.
Amaphepha adingekayo ukubhaliswa
I LLC umehluko kanye SP Ngaphezu nalokho kudingeka imibhalo ukubhalisa ibhizinisi. Ukuze uqale ukusebenza njengoba kuphela ongumnikazi, udinga:
- isicelo sokubhalisa, ngokuvumelana ifomu 12001;
- USN isicelo (uma kunesidingo);
- Irisidi zombuso komsebenzi yokukhokha.
Ukuze ubhalise inkampani, uzodinga imibhalo ngaphezulu:
- isitatimende yokubhalisa, esihlelwe ngomumo ifomu 11001;
- protocol noma isinqumo mayelana nenkampani design;
- charter e 2 amakhophi;
- irisidi eqinisekisa ukukhokhelwa of duty isimo;
- USN isicelo (uma kunesidingo).
Kwezinye izimo, ukubhalisa entsha esemthethweni LLC, uzodinga ukwelekelela iphakethe eyisisekelo kwemibhalo ekusungulweni yesivumelwano (uma abasunguli eziningana), kanye amaphepha eziphathelene ikheli zomthetho (ikhophi eqinisekisiwe isitifiketi sobunikazi noma incwadi isiqinisekiso evela kumnikazi).
inani komsebenzi
Ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi kungcono ukuba uvule - i LLC noma IP, uyoba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, silalela iqiniso lokuthi inani Imali yokubhalisa beyoba elahlukile izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubusa ngesimiso sokubhalisa ibhizinisi.
Ngokuhambisana esigatshaneni 1 okuyingxenye 1 Article 333,33 we Tax Code, i-LLC ekudalweni intela ngesilinganiso esingamaphesenti ama-ruble ayizigidi 4. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we efanayo icacisa Imali edingekayo labo abahlela ukuba sizosebenza njengothisha usomabhizinisi yangasese - kulesi simo, izindleko zizoba ephansi kakhulu, ruble 800 kuphela.
umthwalo
Yiqiniso, umehluko phakathi SP futhi inkampani kuhlobene eduze umthwalo ubhale izinkinga ezihilelekile. Ngakho, osomabhizinisi ngabanye ukuhlangabezana yonke impahla olungolwabo, ngaphandle lowo upon which ukubulawa angeke esakazwa ngaphansi komthetho (24 th sihloko se-Code Civil of RF). Kodwa iqhaza ku-LLC kuphela ingozi ukulahleka elihlobene ne imisebenzi yenhlangano, njengengxenye share yayo inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abazi ukuphendula impahla siqu.
umthwalo wokuphatha
Lokho kungcono ukuvula: LLC noma IP? Ngokutadisha lo mbuzo, kumelwe sicabangele ngokucophelela nezindaba ezihlobene umthwalo wokuphatha. Uma icala by usomabhizinisi ngamunye ke, ngokuhambisana nemithetho Ikhodi Administrative, bayakuba nesibopho njengoba izikhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izinyathelo eziphoqelelwe Ezimweni ezinjalo, Inkampani (isib, izinhlawulo), ephakeme kakhulu kunalezo ezisebenza izikhulu. Okungukuthi-IP, kulethwa umthwalo zokuphatha, ngenxa jeza ukulahlekelwa sincane kakhulu.
ikheli ukubhalisa
osomabhizinisi ngamunye bhalisiwe endaweni yokuhlala, ikheli lokuhlala unomphela, okuyinto olushiwo passport. Ltd - indawo lapho amathe isigungu se-inhlangano. Eqinisweni, ngo-mBhalo une ukuqasha noma ukuthenga yikheli elisemthethweni, okuyinto Kwakuyohlanganisani izindleko ezengeziwe.
Izici intela kanye ukuhoxiswa imali kusuka akhawunti
Ngamagama kokuhoxiswa kokuhlelwa imali kusuka ku-akhawunti yebhizinisi yamanje ngesimo le-IP, yebo, siyindlela elula kakhudlwana. Ungahlala uxhumane yasebhange ukuze uthole imali engukheshi. Kulokhu, izindleko zakho kuyoba okunomkhawulo nenani lentela - 6 noma 15% (uma usebenzisa i-lula intela scheme).
Ngokuphathelene inkampani, ukuhoxiswa imali akhawunti kuyinkinga, futhi hlanguzo efanele, futhi mhlawumbe okuyinto engenakwenzeka. Enye indlela kunokwenzeka - ekukhokhweni izinzuzo izinhlangano ilungu, okuyinto eminye intela ngesilinganiso 9% (PIT). Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba i-IP, ngempela zidinga nokukhokhwa nenani lentela ngesilinganiso 6 (uma lukhona uhlelo jikelele sentela ukuze Inkampani) noma 15% (i sts).
ukuqedwa
Zithanda noma zingathandi, umbuzo namanje umi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili - loluhlelekile nalolungakahleleki. Ngokombono wezomthetho buka, LLC ukuqeda kudingeka mayelana 3-4 izelwe futhi kuze kube ama-ruble ayizigidi 30-40 for ezihlukahlukene nezindleko. Ukuqedwa IP kudinga ingasaphathwa izindleko ezithwalwa (ngokwesilinganiso ruble mayelana 5000) kanye nesikhathi (kufika ku 2 amaviki). Nokuvalwa SP olungekho emthethweni akuyona inkinga nhlobo, kodwa uma kuyinkampani, uzodinga izindleko ezengeziwe (kuncike iphango inhlangano, inani ongafinyelela ruble ayizigidi 30-50). Ngokushesha kufanele kusho ukuthi kamuva ukuguqula IP LLC ngeke isebenze: baye ukwakha inhlangano elisha elingokomthetho.
Ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali
Umehluko phakathi SP futhi inkampani usukela futhi ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuthola zimali ibhizinisi yohlobo oluthile. Prakthiza libonisa ukuthi usomabhizinisi ngamunye ukuze kube nzima kakhulu, ngoba akanasabelo dolobha yabelana, futhi, eqinisweni, okusebenza ngokwalo. Isimo luyindida nokuthi wonke ibhizinisi kungokwalabo isakhamuzi, ngakho utshalomali ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa noma yini zimali.
Endabeni inkampani konke kulula kakhulu. Phela, njengoba isiqinisekiso ubuncane zimali isithakazelo kungaba ukufakwa yayo uhlu namalungu enhlangano ngenxa wokuhlengwa inhlokodolobha share.
Idumela nesithombe
kudlala Lapha, SP futhi ambalwa. Ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi elinefomu bhizinisi uhlangabezane nawo wonke impahla yakhe, isimo LLC emehlweni abalingani kanye counterparties bubaluleke kakhulu kunalokhu, kodwa ngoba izinkampani eziningi uncamela ukubambisana ncamashi nezinhlangano ezifana.
efingqa
Ukuze Ukukhetha kwakho kube lula, sihlanganisa i-emihle nemibi IP LLC kuthebula olulodwa.
izinzuzo | amaphutha | |
SP | Ukuze ukubhaliswa badinga iphakethe ubuncane kwemibhalo (isicelo kwasayinwa sokubhalisa, ipasipoti, irisidi ukhokhelwa imali yokubhalisa). Kakade zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5, uzobe ebhaliswe INFS wendawo. | Kukhona izinto ezithile azitholakali SP (isibonelo, yasebhange noma umshwalense). |
Kuze 2014, SP wakhululwa ukugcinwa bebonke, kodwa nge-January 1, 2014 ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha, kufanele futhi sinikeze yokubika okugcwele iziphathimandla zentela, uma kunesidingo. | Uma izikweletu commercial livela SP ihlangabezana zonke izinto zayo, kuhlanganise kulowo azisetshenziswa ibhizinisi (villa, efulethini nokunye. D.). | |
Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela dolobha ogunyaziwe kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ngingazimemezeli enhlokodolobha ukuqala ukuvulwa ibhizinisi. | Eziqoqwayo kumele ikhokhwe kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30 kusukela ngosuku lokukhokha. | |
Izinzuzo IP futhi ezigxilile izici of intela ezimali Imisebenzi: 1 isikhathi ikota ngalinye liyadingeka athathe isimo umbiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqashi intela eyodwa kuphela: intela yomuntu kwi umsebenzi noma lowo lisibeka jikelele uhlelo intela ngoba osomabhizinisi ngabanye. | Uma ematfuba ukudlula uphawu 3000 the amaholo / ngenyanga., Umnikazi nakho ukuba ikhokhe i-VAT. | |
Ukuvulwa kudinga izindleko sakugcina - ruble 800 Imali yokubhalisa ukuthi bakhokhe ukuze ummeli olungisa izivumelwano. | Ekuqaleni imisebenzi owodwa intela lokukhokha bangaze babe kubangele umonakalo. | |
Zonke inzuzo SP bachithe ngokubona kwayo. | kwezimo ezingezinhle lwasebhange amasevisi - Kungasebenza amanani ukufinyelela 30% inzuzo ingqikithi. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba yibhange imali engango. | |
Awudingi ukuthola ilayisensi ye-trade lwezeMpilo Usizo. | ||
Umehluko phakathi SP futhi inkampani kwasuka kwesikhathi ngokumiswa - esimweni sokuqala, uyokwazi ukuvala ebhizinisi amaviki ambalwa. | ||
Ltd. | Izinzuzo LLC - okungukuthi, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuthi umnikazi unesibopho kwezibopho elinganiselwe (kuphela ngokuhambisana umnikelo ikhokhwe ngezabelo). | LLC kudinga kaningana wamaphepha, isikhathi nemali (duty isimo ruble 4000) kubhaliswa uqale-up. |
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Kungenzeka ukushintsha uhlobo ubunikazi, ukuze uhlangane nomunye inhlangano esemthethweni, ukuze kabusha nenkampani amafemu ambalwa. | Isimo eyisibopho ingaphansi khona inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe (okuyinto ngenhlanhla kungaba ongokomfanekiso). | |
Uma ibhizinisi akuyona olwenziwa, akukho inhlangano yentela engakhokhi. | ukubhaliswa algorithm eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalelo esimweni SP, futhi ukuvalwa kungathatha izinyanga eziningi. | |
The Inkampani igodla ilungelo ukuvula Amahhovisi kwamanye amazwe futhi amadolobha. | Isidingo ukhokhe imali olukhudlwana kwezintela. | |
Ltd. ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa, ngemvume isivumelwano ebukhoneni ummeli olungisa izivumelwano. | Inkampani kufanele abike njalo izindikimba kwezibalo, ukuqhuba umbiko intela kanye accounting. |
Lokho kungcono ukuvula: LLC noma IP? Empeleni, konke kuncike ngokuqondile ngesimo kanye esikalini ibhizinisi esizayo. Uma uhlela ukuba basebenze ngezinga elikhulu, ukubambisana lenqwaba izinkampani noma izinhlangano ukuvula amagatsha futhi ukwandisa ukuheha abatshalizimali omusha, kube nenzuzo enkulu, yebo, ukuvula ibhizinisi agcwele.
Nokho, kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izindleko sokubhalisa, uma esikhathini esithile ushintsha umqondo wakho, noma into ngeke isebenze, siyohlala obomvu, futhi inqubo lokuvala kungathatha izinyanga eziningana. Izinzuzo IP uvumele ukukwenza ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ngaphandle izindleko ezinkulu.
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