"Intombazane Afghan" ngamehlo eluhlaza - uphawu yokuhlupheka i Bonke abesifazane nezingane

Lona wesifazane Afghan isibe sibonga abadumile photographer Steve McCurry, ukuthatha isithombe sobuso bakhe lapho wayesalungile kakhulu intombazanyana ethile. Kwathi phakathi nempi Soviet-Afghan, lapho Gul kwaba njengoba esehlala ekamu lababaleki komngcele Pakistan.

Wazalelwa mayelana 1972. Kungani usuku eseduze? Mayelana nalesi nokuthi, ngubani intombazane Afghan ngamehlo eluhlaza, ngezenzakalo ezihlobene Afghanistan ngasekupheleni 70 nasekuqaleni 80, kungatholakala kulesi sihloko.

mayelana

Photograph ukuthi iwine eyaziwa ngokuthi "intombazane Afghan" kahle kakhulu ezaziwayo. Ngezinye izikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-portrait edumile Mona Lisa ngu uLeonardo da Vinci, umculi, futhi ngakho-ke uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'Afghan Mona Lisa. "

Photo intombazane ongaqondakali nge Akumangalisi amehlo ukubhoboza kwamehlo engavamile eluhlaza kwaba yisikhathi eside into ukunakwa wonke umphakathi.

Yini ecabanga intombazane Afghan ngesithombe? Lokho emehlweni akhe? Ukudideka, esaba, noma intukuthelo? Ukubheka ubuso lentombazane, ungakwazi ukuthola into entsha njalo. Yilokho imfihlo ukuthandwa izithombe. ubuso wentombazane ngempela ukuhlala kwimemori zabantu eziye zabona ke, ngoba liqukethe emagama.

Sekuvele uhlobo uphawu inkinga yababaleki Afghan. Wona McCurry wathi phezu engu-17 edlule lapho, ayengekho nhlobo mhla ayitholanga yimaphi ama-imeyili, incwadi, njll Mayelana umsebenzi wakhe. Abaningi babefuna ukwazi ukusiza le ntombazanyana, uthumele imali noma ukuze isamukele. Futhi babezimisele ukumshada.

Isithombe eziningi ukuphindaphinda kanye ukushicilela :. Postcards, amaphosta, omagazini, njll izincwadi Iningi ezinkulu kusetshenziswe isithombe ekhaveni omagazini babo. Ngisho ku izikibha babe mikhondo elinesithombe wakhe.

Afghan intombazane Sharbat Gula: Biography, igama nencazelo

Kuningi okuye kwabhalwa mayelana nomlando we intombazane. Sharbat ubuzwe - Afghan (pushtunka). I babelwazi usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kwakhe, kanye ngonyaka, wayengakwazi, ngoba umntwana wasala uyintandane. Ngemva kokufa nomkhaya wakhe, akazange wangena ekamu lababaleki Pakistani Nasir Bagh. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, akaphindanga wafunda ukufunda, kodwa ukubhala igama lakho kungakusiza.

intombazane Afghan sashada ngo-1980 i-elula nombhaki Ramata Gul nomkhaya wakhe babuyela ngo-1992 kuya e-Afghanistan lwakubo. Sekukonke Sharbat manje 3 namadodakazi uRobina, Zahida, futhi Alia. Futhi kwaba indodakazi 4th, kodwa washona ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuzalwa. Owesifazane unethemba lokuthi abantwana bakhe, uma iqhathaniswa nayo-ke, nithole imfundo enhle, ukuba bakwazi ukufunda nokubhala. At Sharbat ke akukho ithuba wayengekho. Nanguya Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40.

Lona wesifazane wayenodadewabo nhlobo ukuthi waba yisaga okuningi okuye kwabhalwa mayelana ukubhoboza wakhe amehlo. Nokho, wahlala ezisenkumbulweni izindaba izithombe zakhe nabantu abathile emhlophe. Okuningi wayengakaze isinyathelo, kulapho ngonyaka ngemva kwalokho sokudubula abadumile waqala ukugqoka kwesihenqo.

Igama intombazane Afghan (Sharbat Gula) lisho ukuthi "Imbali sorbet."

Kancane mayelana izithombe kumbhali

Lesi sithombe wenza professional abadumile ensimini yakhe, intatheli-photographer Steve McCurry ekamu lababaleki e Pakistan (Nasir Bagh).

Ngo-1984, Stiv Makkarri (National Geographic) nge Debra Denker eqoqwe impahla mayelana nempi Soviet-Afghan. Bona elangena ku Afghanistan, wavakashela amakamu ababaleki, lapho umngcele Afghan-Pakistan kwaba iqoqo elikhulu. Umthwebuli azihloselwe ukubonisa isimo zababaleki ababevela kuwo umbono kwabesifazane nezingane.

Ngo-1985, osesembozweni omagazini (National Geographic) yayimelelwe oneminyaka engu-13 ubudala e-Afghan ngamehlo eluhlaza.

Umlando izithombe nesenzakalo

Ngolunye usuku ekuseni McCurry umthwebuli ngihamba ngilibuka leli kamu Nasir Bagh, wabona wetende ongasemva kwaba esikoleni. Wabuza lo imvume uthisha ifotho abafundi abambalwa (kwakunoFakazi abacishe babe ngu-20 kuphela). Wanika.

ukunakwa wakhe wakhangwa amehlo omuntu intombazane. Wabuza mayelana uthisha wakhe. Uthe intombazane ephethe izihlobo ezisele wokufinyelela yonkana ezintabeni emasontweni ambalwa ngemva bombardment indiza ka esigodini sabo. Ngokwemvelo, kancane kanzima kokudabula lesi simo, ngoba ilahlekelwe abantu abaningi eduze kwakhe.

McCurry wenze portrait ntombazane Afghan Gul (igama lakhe akazange aqaphele) embaleni ifilimu, futhi ngaphandle izibani ezengeziwe.

Lokhu "ukuthatha isithombe" wathatha nje imizuzu embalwa. Kwaba ngemva kokubuyela e-Washington McCurry ngabona ukuthi isithombe emangalisayo wenza. izithombe Training (preprinted) wenza i-ejenti kwezobuciko Georgia (Marietta idolobha).

Isithombe wayeqotho futhi kanzima ukuze ubuke ukuthi kushicilelwa sesithombe National Geographic waqale abazange ufuna ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa namanje ekugcineni agqoke esisesembozweni salo magazini ne amazwibela "Afghan intombazane."

Sharbat ukuphila namuhla

Kwaphela isikhathi eside isiphetho Heroine yesithombe abadumile yaqhubeka ingaziwa. Ngemva McCurry futhi ngemuva ukucinga eside, iyithole 2002, ezinye izinto sobala mayelana nendlela kwakukhona ukuphila kwakhe kanzima.

ukuphila Sharbat nzima ngempela. Washada eneminyaka engu-13 (izinkumbulo zakhe, futhi umyeni wakhe, wathi e-16). Nsuku zonke phambili sunrise ngemva kokushona kwelanga kuyadingeka ukuze ayothandaza. amadili wangemihla abavamile imisebenzi yasekhaya: siziphathele amanzi kusukela emfudlaneni, ugeze, ukupheka ukudla, anakekele izingane zabo. Injongo yokuphila kwakhe - izingane.

Umyeni wakhe, Rahmat Gul, uhlala ikakhulukazi Peshevane, lapho kukhona ebhikawozi, lapho enza ophilayo imadlana.

Kusekhona unenkinga engathí sina yempilo. Sharbat iziguli isifuba somoya, futhi engenzi umvumele ukuba abangabafelokazi bahlala edolobheni. Ezintabeni kungcono. Uhlala nomndeni wakhe esizweni abangophakimpi (Pashtuns), okuyinto ngesikhathi esisodwa baba umgogodla Taliban.

intombazane Afghan ngabo ngezenzakalo

Ngo-2002, eholwa Steve McCurry ithimba kusuka umagazini i-National Geographic iye ihlelwe ngqo ukusesha kakhulu amantombazane (ngaphambi usesho ethize Kwenziwa).

Futhi manje, isifinyezo omusha ngokushesha wenza, kodwa kakade wavuthwa Sharbat: e ingubo enemikhono emide, zikhalele zabesifazane kanye umgubuzelo waphakamisa (ngemvume yomyeni wakhe). Nalapha futhi, i-lens ithumba amehlo intombazane Afghan, kodwa kakade wavuthwa.

Ngokusho kwakhe, wasinda ngentando kaNkulunkulu. Ukholelwa ukuthi umndeni wakhe ngaphansi Taliban kwaba ungcono ngaphansi ngamabhomu eziningi.

Wabuye uthi Melika zindawo zokusesha ezethusayo ezimpilweni zabo, njengoba kwakuke ngobugebengu Russian. Abantu, ngokombono wakhe, ukhathele izimpi, ihlaselwe, futhi ukopha. Uma izwe, umholi omusha, abantu Afghanistan uthola ithemba elingcono, licace, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi bekhohliswa futhi udumazeke.

Sharbat wabuye wabonisa Ukunganeliseki ngokuqondene kakhulu izithombe zezingane zakhe: ubona khona-ke wathatha ucime itshali imbobo, okuyinto usalokhu ukhumbula indlela yakhe Awube phezu kwesitofu.

isiphetho

ubuso enhle yentombazane nge amehlo wakhe uphakamisa injabulo okufihliwe kokubili ukuzimisela nokuqina nesithunzi. Nakuba kusobala ukuthi ayiyinhle, it has a izikhulu bangempela futhi amandla. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, ungabona babekezelela ukuhlupheka nobuhlungu ukuthi uletha abantu elula-ukuhlupheka Afghan emehlweni akhe.