Isifo Asperger sika: izimpawu, izimpawu, izithombe

isifo Asperger sika elinye ifomu autism, engesiyo ejwayelekile retardation engqondo. Pathology uzwakalise kwezinso kulo mbono zomhlaba ezizungezile, kusilela ecacile yokuxhumana, komkhawulo e nokuxhumana nomphakathi. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo ziqala ukuvela izingane kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha ubudala. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Timely - isihluthulelo kokunakekela kwengqondo ezanele, okuyinto enomthelela ekuthuthukiseni izinga lempilo yabantu esizukulwaneni esizayo.

Ingqikithi yalo isifo

Ngo-1944, usosayensi oyiNgisi, ogama lakhe lalingu-kamuva owabizwa ngokuthi isifo laqala khona ukugubha izingane bobudala obuhlukahlukene. Ocwaningweni, Hans Asperger echazwe izibonakaliso ukuziphatha zihlukaniswa izingane zikuthola kontanga. Usosayensi wakwazi ukusho ukuthi ngobani eziningana emithethweni ethize ngqo. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane psychopathy autistic ngokuphelele hhayi nesithakazelo ngokoqobo ezizungezile. Bazama ukuphila ezweni yabo. Ukuthini inkulumo nangesimo sobuso ungavumeli ukuba siqonde ukuthi lezi zingane ukucabanga nemizwa. Zonke lezi zimpawu baye laba isisekelo segama bezibona ukugula noma Asperger Syndrome njengoba elinye ifomu autism.

Ososayensi abaye bahluleka ukunquma ngokunembile zokugula ahlukene disorder zezinzwa noma ukuziphatha ethize. Kungani? Into wukuthi isifo (syndrome), Asperger kungelona ephelezelwa akahlakaniphile. Kamuva, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ziye zasungula ukuhlolwa esiyingqayizivele ukuze kutholakale izinga intelligence. Imiphumela yakhe yokuqala kunezelwa impikiswano phakathi ososayensi. Ngo-90 izingane 100 ukuthi unokuhlakanipha okusezingeni eliphezulu. Babekwazi ukwakha obungenakuphikiswa logic uchungechunge, ukubhekana nezinkinga ezingathi sína zezibalo ngokwengqondo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-abasha iziguli zaphucwa lokusungula, nithanda ukuncokola, umcabango. Ngenxa yalokho, sabhekana nobunzima kule ukuxhumana nomphakathi.

izimbangela

isifo Asperger sika ikhanga ososayensi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Nokho, kuze kube manje abakwazanga igama izimbangela ngqo ezibanga indlela sokuthuthuka. Izazi eziningi abanamathela inguqulo efana Autism omsakazo. Ngakho-ke, phakathi ezinkulu izimbangela zesifo Asperger isinqumo ukwaba lokhu okulandelayo:

• lezinceku yofuzo;
• ukulimala ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
• ukudakwa umbungu e utero.

izindlela zesimanje ikhompyutha ukuhlola kanye nokuhlolwa okukhethekile kungacacisa ukuthi ngokunembile izimbangela nezinkinga zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa kulandele.

Umthath'emunye zakudala izimpawu

Ngo wezifo zengqondo, isifo Asperger sika ngokuvamile kubhekwa ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu a triad izimpawu:

• izinkinga zokuxhumana;
• ukushoda ingxenye yokudala, imizwa kanye nakho;
• nobunzima e bezibona kwezendawo emhlabeni.

Yini enye inezimpawu Ye-Asperger Syndrome? Izithombe abasha iziguli ezine ezifana ukuxilongwa anganikeza ukuqonda ngesithombe egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Izimpawu zayo kuqala ziqala ukuvela zisencane. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane ezincane ecasulayo yimuphi umsindo abukhali, noma iphunga eqinile. Abazali abaningi abaqondi ukusabela ingane enjalo, ngakho-ke kuyaqabukela correlate ncamashi ne isifo Asperger sika. Njengoba bekhula, it is esikhundleni ukuqonda angajwayelekile zomhlaba. Smooth futhi kumnandi izinto touch kubonakale isidlo prickly futhi esihlwabusayo - ngabanengekayo. Isithombe emitholampilo is kwahambisana ngumuntu Gait Clumsy, abanye Ukungakhululeki okungokomzimba. Izazi kule mkhuba ngokweqile uzicabangela wena.

Izimpawu yalesi sifo ngo-izingane

Ngo abasha iziguli eziyisithupha iminyaka cishe akukho zokugula sibonisa uqobo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lezi zingane kuhlakulelwe ngokugcwele. Ngokushesha ziqala ukukhuluma uhambe, kulula ngekhanda amagama amasha. Khombisa khono elimangalisayo lokushaya noma izilimi zakwamanye amazwe.

Inkinga eyinhloko izingane isifo Asperger sika - iziyaluyalu yekuchumana. Izenzo maladjustment social uqale ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha. Ngokuvamile, le nkathi ihambelana nesikhathi lapho Rebecca wathumela esikoleni. Phakathi izimpawu ezinkulu zezifo seziguli ezisencane kukhona okulandelayo:

• zokungazimiseli iqhaza imidlalo asebenzayo nezinye izingane;
• namandla nogqozi wokuzilibazisa esizolile kudinga ukuphikelela;
• ubutha opopayi gay ngenxa ukuthi umsindo ophakeme uzilimaza nomculo;
• yokuntuleka nabantu abasha nezingane.

Ingane nge isifo Asperger sika kakhulu linamathele endlini nabazali. Ukushintsha nendawo abayijwayele kungaba ukumethusa. Izingane ezinjalo uzizwa ukhululekile kuphela uma izinto zasekhaya zihlale ezindaweni zazo. Nge izinguquko ezincane ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, bona vele uye ku hysterics. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ingane ngaphandle esikoleni kuthatha njalo unina, kodwa ke kwafika upapa, kuba khona okuhlaselayo engenzeka iconsi ongalawuleki.

Asperger Syndrome e abadala

Ukwelashwa lesi sifo iqala ukubonakala izimpawu zokuqala. Uma ekuseni ubudala abazali kanye ochwepheshe akukuningi yini okuhilelekile kuyi-ukuhlela emakhonweni okukhulumisana, lo zokugula may intuthuko. Lapho isikhulile, iziguli ukuzwa saba nesizungu esikhulu emphakathini. Bakuthola kunzima ukuthola ulimi ezivamile ngokuhlanganyela, ayikwazi ukulondoloza ubuhlobo nobungane, banezinkinga ekuphileni kwawo siqu.

Phakathi kwabantu abane-Asperger sika ongakaze umbone abaphathi noma amakhanda ezinkulu. Ziyakwazi Jwayelana kahle nendlela yokuvikela inkampani, abe ezingeni lelisetulu ukukhalipha kwengqondo, kodwa makudle umsebenzi evamile isimiso. Umsebenzi impumelelo abanandaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanjalo ngokuvamile baba abaxoshiweyo lwempela emphakathini ngenxa okubonakala ukudelela. Bayenqaba ulandele nemithetho yokuziphatha, uma ungaziboni nomnqopho. Ngokuvamile ukwenza imibono ikhono lokungacasuli futhi uphazamisa ingxoxo, ugxile imicabango yakhe siqu.

Eyingozi kakhulu lesi sifo-Asperger sika?

Izimpawu zezinzwa ukungasebenzi okufunwayo at an zakuqala esiteji, let go a ngesikhathi esifanele ngokwengqondo ukulungiswa. Lesi sifo cishe akukho usongo ekuphileni komuntu. kancane kancane Izingane ukuzivumelanisa ngokoqobo ezizungezile, iningi lawo enza kahle isayensi. Nokho, Dynamics omuhle akuyona ebonwe zonke iziguli. Omunye kunzima ukuthola ikusasa lakhe lapho isikhulile, kuyilapho abanye ukuthuthukisa yokwesaba. Ngakho-ke, abazali kufanele kugxilise kusukela zisencane ingane emakhonweni okukhulumisana, esikhathini esizayo, wakwazi ukufunda izincwadi ezikhona ngokuvumelana ngokugcwele izwe elizungezile.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Kuvele sokusebenza kwengqondo abanolwazi ingaqinisekisa isifo Asperger, esekelwe okwashiwo yokuziphatha futhi ukutadisha umlando lesiguli. Nokho, ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokushona sifo okungukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kungenzeka kuphela zangaphandle izici. Ngokuvamile, isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo iyafana evamile izici unkom 'idla yodwa ubuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngo-yesimanje wezifo zengqondo ukusetshenziswa ezahlukene ukuhlolwa ukuxilonga syndrome. Bavumela ukuba bakwazi ukubona izifo zezinzwa. Ukuhlolwa izingane kanye nabantu abadala abane-Asperger sika isifo ziyinkimbinkimbi nezindaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banquma kunemibandela zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokwenjongo:

• ezingeni intelligence tekuhlola;
• sici creative umcabango;
• definition touch ukuzwela.

izindlela zesimanje ukuhlolwa ngokusebenzisa imibuzo nekuhumusha izithombe ukukusiza ukuba bahlonze izifo Asperger sika ngendlela efanele usaqala. Ngokusekelwe kulezi imiphumela udokotela lunquma ukwelashwa okufanele.

izindlela zokwelapha

Okokuqala iziguli izimpawu Ye-Asperger Syndrome, kudingeka usizo kudokotela wezifo zengqondo oqeqeshiwe. I kuwumgogodla ukwelashwa - lithathelwe nokubhala kwezingane kanye nabantu abadala ukuze kushintsha njalo izimo zokuphila. Ukuze ulwe iziyaluyalu zezinzwa ngaphezu kwalokho linqume sedatives. Ezimweni sina ngokukhethekile, impatho ayiphelele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa anti-depressants. Ayikwazi ukushintsha ngokuphelele isimo sengqondo iziguli emphakathini, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba ulungise futhi sijwayele ukuziphatha kwabo. Abantu ukuthi nginesifo "isifo Asperger sika" zinendlela yokucabanga kwesivamile, kangangokuthi badinga lungisa everything ngokugcwele. Kuphela kuleli cala, bayolwela benqoba ubunzima bebodwa.