Informatization emfundweni - ke ... Ubuchwepheshe Ezemfundo Informatization

Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kwaholela ekubeni computerization emphakathini. Namuhla kunzima ukucabanga endlini lapho kungaba khona-TV ne-computer, umuntu akazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-intanethi. Ubuchwepheshe imininingwane ngokuqinile nangekutetsemba ukungena kuzo zonke izindawo ezimpilweni zethu. Akuzange kokukhetha, kanti uhlelo lwezemfundo. Namuhla, izinkinga ezihilelekile ukuqaliswa hhayi kuphela Ministry, kodwa futhi maphakathi Imininingwane nokuhlolwa ikhwalithi yefundo, elise kwedolobha lase-Ivanovo.

Ngokulandelayo, sizobe ukukhuluma njani umraro lo mkhuba futhi amakhono ayo, kanye cabanga ngezici ezinhle nezimbi.

Kuchazwa inkinga

Informatization emfundweni - kuba mkhuba kunalokho kuyinkimbinkimbi yesimanje, ehambisana ne-isingeniso e inqubo yemfundo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu amathuluzi ulwazi zisekelwe microprocessors, kanye imikhiqizo electronic futhi ubuchwepheshe obusha Pedagogical esekelwe ukusetshenziswa ICT ekufundeni.

Informatization wezemfundo, ngokuyinhloko okuhloswe ngaso ekuthuthukiseni izindlela namathuluzi okuhloswe ngaso ukugcwaliseka imigomo yemfundo nokuqeqeshwa Pedagogical eziyisisekelo ngokusebenzisa impumelelo yakamuva ubuchwepheshe bama-computer. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni ikhompyutha, emakhono yesimanje ICT ngentuthuko, sesimanje lemfundo, izinjongo, nezindlela kanye namafomu kokuqukethwe yokufunda.

imigomo

Inqubo informatization lemfundo has izinjongo zalo siqu. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Ukudalwa izimo ezikahle sokufinyelela ulwazi imfundo, isayensi kanye namasiko.

2. ukwanda ukuxhumana iqhaza inqubo Pedagogical ngokusebenzisa izindlela ulwazi.

3. Izinguquko e imodeli kwezemfundo.

4. Ukuthuthukisa izinga lemfundo ngokusebenzisa tema-ICT.

Izizathu eziyinhloko

Ukuthuthukiswa imfundo informatization ine izimfanelo ezilandelayo:

- Inqubo okusheshayo informatization ka nasemphakathini wonkana. Ngakho, namuhla, abantu abaningi babe computer ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi embulungeni yonke, kuhlanganise abafundi basesikoleni kanye namanyuvesi.

- Kukhula amathuba technical of Informatics amathuluzi ukunciphisa izindleko zabo, abenze kufinyeleleke kalula. Cishe zonke esikoleni has a lab computer, futhi iningi izikole yesimanje namanyuvesi amakhompyutha, multimedia namaphrojektha namabhodi ekilasini ngalinye.

- Inkambo ukwakheka entsha ulwazi imvelo, infosphere. Ngokuvamile, amathemba anjalo kubalulekile ukufundisa abafundi nabafundi ngendlela efanele futhi nokusetshenziswa ICT.

inqubo eziyisisekelo

Informatization imfundo esekelwe impumelelo yokufundisa computer science, njenge:

- computer science;

- Cybernetics;

- izinhlelo theory;

- didactics.

Siyabonga kubo, emfundweni owethulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha ikhompyutha hhayi kuphela, lapho abafundi bakwazi ukufunda kahle kakhulu ulwazi, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa izindlela futhi lisondela nokufundisa, kokulawula kwakhe. Dala izincwadi ngogesi, ukuhlolwa, izinhlelo zokufundisa, ezisetshenziswa njengoba impumelelo yakamuva isayensi, kanye nezimiso eyisisekelo didactics.

Izikhombisi eyinhloko informatization wezemfundo

Ukuze ukuqaliswa kwe-imigomo eyinhloko ikhwalithi yefundo informatization isikhungo inikeza ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

1. Computerisation yokuphatha izikhungo zemfundo, elingelona nje kuphela ukuhlinzeka izikole kanye amanyuvesi ngamakhompyutha, kodwa futhi imishini neuropathy ezifana multimedia namaphrojektha namabhodi, abanyathelisi, ama-scanner modems, nokuningi.

2. Ukuxhumanisa izikhungo zemfundo kwi-Inthanethi. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kuzovumela abafundi ukusebenzisa ulwazi nezisetshenziswa zemfundo ngqo phakathi nesifundo uthisha uzokwazi bayoqhuba amakilasi ukude noma enye uvakashele akude izifundo zokuqeqesha emsebenzini.

3. Ukusungulwa kanye nokuqaliswa yokufunda ibanga ubuchwepheshe. Kuze kube manje, le ndlela yokuqeqesha kubhekwa omunye ethembisayo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ibanga imfundo enezinto eziningi ezingezinhle, phakathi awo umonakalo omkhulu izifundo ezahamba ngayo eziningana uhlelo lokulawula ulwazi. Ngokuzayo sihlela ngokucophelela indlela yokufundisa ukunciphisa izindleko zalo, okuzokwenza kube yinoma ubani.

4. Ukudalwa elinobunye Imininingwane nohlelo lokufunda zokuqapha, ozokusiza ukuba afeze tincetu ngesikhathi esifanele ulwazi ukunquma emihle nemibi ngendlela ethile yokufunda. Lena ngenye yezinjongo eziyinhloko bezingelwa informatization. Izinga lemfundo ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele sikhule kakhulu, ochwepheshe bathi.

5. Nikeza izikhungo zemfundo kanye izincwadi ngogesi, izinhlelo ezifanele zemfundo. Muva-ke kwaduma futhi inkinga yokukhula izincwadi ngogesi, okuzokwenza ukwandisa ukusebenza ukuqeqeshwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuze kube manje, cha iyunifomu, elungiswe ngokuhambisana lwezifundo, izincwadi. Ezimweni eziningi, othisha bayatfutfuka siqu zokufunda electronic kubafundi zabo.

6. Opening lwezemfundo Imininingwane izikhungo, lapho hhayi kuphela abafundi kodwa futhi othisha bazokwazi bathuthukise amakhono abo ikhompyutha, ufunde mayelana nezindaba zakamuva ulwazi nobuchwepheshe nezindlela yokusetshenziswa yabo kwezemfundo.

7. Informatization emfundweni - ukuthi ukudalwa uhlaka lwezomthetho ukuqaliswa e inqubo yokufunda ulwazi nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana. Ngokwemvelo, ukwethulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha kudinga uhlaka lomthetho okuyinto ulungise hhayi kuphela amalungelo nezibopho, inqubo ukwamukelwa ICT, kodwa futhi acabangele udaba ku-copyright kutholakale izinsiza zobuchwepheshe.

Izinzuzo informatization

Phawula izinzuzo ezinkulu inqubo.

1. Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza izindlela nekufundzisa Ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe.

2. Isingeniso eyala ezintsha ezikhethiwe kwakuphathelene cwaningo computer science kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi emanyuvesi kanye ezikoleni.

3. Izinguquko izindlela ekufundiseni izifundo ezikoleni ezithile ezifundisa ngamasiko akuhlobene computer science. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-computer eklasini biology noma yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali kuzovumela ucwaningo nge akhombe nabo izinhlelo ezikhethekile.

4. ugqozi engeziwe abafundi, okuholela ukusebenza anda ukuqeqeshwa. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi nokusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bama-computer izifundo mnandi izingane kuka yendabuko.

5. Informatization semfundo System uzophinde udale letisha yokusebenzisana izifundo: umfundi - PC.

6. Ukwenza ngcono uhlelo lokulawula kumiswa.

7. Ukuthuthukiswa yokucabanga ehlukile futhi okunengqondo.

8. amasu okuthola ikhambi imisebenzi zemfundo kanye nama-practical ngosizo ICT.

9. I individualization lemfundo.

I yokuntula kokusebenzisa ICT ekufundiseni

Naphezu sikhalo salo futhi eziningi izinzuzo, computerization lemfundo yesimanje enezinto eziningi ezingezinhle:

1. Okuvumelekile zokuxhumana bukhoma phakathi uthisha nabafundi. Lapho ICT indima esemqoka ekufundiseni izindlela lobuchwepheshe ihamba kude, uthisha, esikhathini esiningi, abathintekayo ukukhethwa impahla edingekayo kanye isethulo kwalo okwalandela.

2. encishisiwe emakhonweni ngenxa inkhulumomphendvulwano: umfundi - PC. Isikhathi more umfundi baxhumana izindlela ukuqeqeshwa, isikhathi esingaphansi kusala ingxoxo nathishela kanye nezinye abafundi. Kulesi simo, namakhono amahle okukhulumisana nabanye kakhulu ziyancipha, elibuye kubathinta kabi le komphakathi.

3. Ukuncishiswa oxhumana social ukuthi zihlobene ngokuqondile iphuzu odlule. Ukuxhumana nge-computer kunciphisa lizinga umsebenzi womphakathi hhayi kuphela ekilasini kodwa futhi ukuphila.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kolwazi ngomumo. Ukusebenzisa ICT yesimanje, izingane ukhokha isikhathi esincane ekufuneni futhi ngokucubungula ulwazi. Basuke othathwe Inthanethi nemibiko ukulungele futhi tindzaba tekuticambela ukufunda kubo. Ngakho they cha azokuqhubela ukuhlaziywa ezinemininingwane Ekukhetheni amaphuzu, futhi uthathe amamodeli esiphelele. Esikhathini esizayo, lezi zingane kuyoba nzima ukubhala siqu amaphepha okuhlolwa anemibuzo yabo futhi iziphakamiso nge ezingeni lelisetulu ubunjalo.

5. umsebenzi okuqhubekayo endaweni computer ngokweqile kungabangela nokulutheka. Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu esingagcini nje kuholele ezinkingeni nge yokufunda, kodwa futhi obusengqondweni, kwezinso bokuphila.

6. Ukunciphisa impilo. umsebenzi okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi ikhompyutha kubathinta kabi kumiswa lokubizwa ingane, umbono wakhe.

amathuba

Centre of Information Technologies semfundo uphawula ukuthi ukwethulwa ICT inqubo yemfundo kuthanda:

- Sungula evulekile lwemfundvo enikeza kungenzeka ukuthola eliphezulu self-imfundo. Inqubo yokufunda kuyoba umahluko futhi abathile.

- Yenza izinguquko enhlanganweni yenqubo yokufunda kanye shift layo uhlelo yokucabanga.

- Nikeza amathuba amasha ukusheshisa ekukhuleni yomuntu.

- Ukuthuthukisa imikhuba emisha Pedagogical.

- Hlela impendulo esheshayo phakathi kwabafundi namathuluzi e-ICT.

- Bona ngeso lengqondo ulwazi lokufundisa.

- Dala entsha ukuphathwa kahle kakhulu ka wehlelo lefundo zombelele.

Ubunzima ekusebentiseni

Informatization wesistimu imfundo linezinkinga ezimbili ezinkulu ukuba babe nomthelela obonakalayo ngesilinganiso ukwethulwa ICT inqubo yokufunda.

1. Kumiswa isidingo njalo othisha ukusebenzisa amakhompyutha. Inguquko kulesi simiso esisha kudinga ukusetshenziswa njalo futhi okuqhubekayo ICT kwezemfundo. Kuze kube manje, akubona bonke othisha ababonisa ukuqonda ukubaluleka le nqubo futhi abafuna ukubamba amakilasi izindinganiso ezindala, ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe.

2. Isidingo ngcono okuqhubekayo kolwazi kwekhono le uthisha. Lapho ukusebenza ICT uthisha kumele siqhubeke sithuthukisa, ukufunda izindlela ezintsha nezindlela yomsebenzi, ukuthuthukisa ezingasho izinhlelo ezintsha. Akubona bonke weneliseka eziyimbangela yalokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokudabukisayo, akubona bonke othisha ababonisa bayakwazi ukusebenzisa ikhomphyutha.

informatization izindlela

Enye inkinga ukuthi kubhekwe - informatization kwezimali imfundo. Ingabe hardware computer kanye ne-software esetshenziswa ukuze afinyelele imigomo yemfundo.

ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi zihlanganisa informatization:

- kusho zokuqopha ukudlalwa umsindo nevidiyo;

- emsakazweni naku-TV uchwepheshe;

- projector optical imishini ifilimu;

- isofthiwe yokufunda - izinhlelo, izincwadi;

- ezokuxhumana naphakathi yokufundiswa.

Ngezansi sichaza izici kusetshenziswe ama-computer futhi izincwadi electronic emkhakheni wezemfundo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-computer inqubo yemfundo

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, informatization emfundweni - liphinde Ukusetshenziswa kwama-computer inqubo yemfundo. Lokhu isiqondiso lithole igama computerization futhi kuhilela bekholelwa ubuchwepheshe bama-computer khona eluhlelweni lwekufundza.

Ungakwazi ehlukahlukene kanjani nesifundo usebenzisa ikhompyutha siqu?

1. Ujwayeze abafundi ethile indaba ephathwayo, elisekelwa isethulo alo amibalabala. Ngalo beyobe behileleke kanye iziteshi ezimbili okuyinto banesibopho kokuthola ulwazi - kokuzwa nombono. Ukuziletha kungaba hhayi kuphela izithombe amatafula, izincazelo eyisisekelo, kodwa futhi video, alalelwayo.
2. Ukusetshenziswa ividiyo - amabhayisikobho, ama-video. ukusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezinhle zezinto zokusebenza ezinjalo e ukutadisha umlando, izincwadi, isayensi yezinto eziphilayo, geography, i-chemistry, ukufunda izinkanyezi.
3. Ukusebenzisa ekhethekile program e-computer modulators. Ngosizo lwabo kungenzeka ukuba afeze ucwaningo ehlukahlukene - ngokomzimba noma amakhemikhali, akwazi mthala futhi uhlelo kwezokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi nesayensi. Okudingayo ukwenza - ukusetha idatha kwikhompyutha.
4. Ukusebenzisa simulators isofthiwe. Izinhlelo zokufunda ulimi eyaziwa kakhulu ukuthi ninikeza hhayi kuphela ukukhetha impendulo enembile, kodwa futhi ukungena lihumusha igama, shiya isisho ezithile izinhlamvu.
5. Ukwethulwa ukuhlolwa ngendlela yokunikezelana encike kwikhompuyutha. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-computer sokuhlola ulwazi hhayi kuphela ukwenza ukuphila kube lula ukuze othisha, kodwa futhi kulekelelwe ukulinganisa esinembile. Ikhompyutha ngeke nemiyalezo ubuza imibuzo abafundi eyisibambiso e yakhe isizinda solwazi futhi linikeza izimpendulo. Kuye ngokuthi ingakanani ilungelo uyonika umfundi, isethwe amaphuzu sokugcina.
6. Ukusebenzisa ekhethekile inkomba izinhlelo, izichazamazwi kanye abahumushi. Futhi, ukusebenza izichazamazwi electronic futhi izincwadi. Siyabonga kubo, abafundi bazokwazi ukuthola ulwazi olufanele Ngemizuzwana, nje ukuvula uhlelo ofuna bese ufaka igama elisemqoka ukucinga.

ebhukwinitifundvo Electronic njengendlela yokuthola eziyisisekelo kolwazi

Lapho saxoxa kumiswa kolwazi nobuchwepheshe, it is okukhulunywa, kanye nezincwadi electronic namabhukwana. Kukholakala ukuthi ngosizo lwabo, abafundi bazokwazi ukufunda kangcono kakhulu impahla ukuqeqeshwa. Yiziphi izizathu? Ngo usebenzisa umbhalo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi multimedia.

Classic ebhukwinitifundvo electronic iqukethe:

1. Imininingwane yombhalo. Lokhu kungaba imithetho, amaqiniso, imibhalo ukuze ulifunde.
2. Luhlelo. Lezi zihlanganisa hhayi kuphela imifanekiso nezithombe, kodwa futhi kumathebula, amashadi, amagrafu.
3. Audio video materials. Lezi zihlanganisa irekhodi imisebenzi, imibhalo ekulalela alande nokunye. D., amafilimu Scientific and documentary, lapho abafundi bangafunda kangcono lokhu noma lokhuya ndaba.
4. imisebenzi yokuqinisekisa Unit. Lezi zihlanganisa izivivinyo kanye izabelo yefomu evulekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ebhukwinitifundvo electronic siqukethe izinkambu ngokufaka izimpendulo, kungaba ukuqinisekisa futhi sihlaziye kubo, saveza amaphutha.
5. inkomba iyunithi. Kufanele kube izixhumanisi izinto ezengeziwe, on-line yezincwadi nezinye izinsiza ulwazi.

Kodwa inkinga ukuthi akukho ebhukwinitifundvo olulodwa electronic ekufundziseni nobe esifundvweni lesitsite. Centre of informatization kwemfundo esikhathini esizayo ubophekile ukuba sisebenzele ukusungulwa iyunifomu zonke izifundo zokufunda ukusetshenziswa kwabo okwengeziwe ezikoleni.

Ivanovo Ikhompyutha Centre

Namuhla, nesithakazelo kakhulu ekuxazululeni Ivanovo maphakathi informatization zalezi zinkinga kanye nekulinganisa lizinga lemfundvo.

Centre Ochwepheshe ukufeza umsebenzi ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

1. Computerisation izikhungo zemfundo ye-Ivanovo esifundeni.

2. Othisha neBandulo ku ICT ukusetshenziswa.

3. Ukuhlolwa izinga lemfundo emkhakheni.

4. Sebenza nge-ICT abafundi.

5. Ukuqhuba i Izifundo zokuvuselela yonyaka othisha ICT kanye computer science.

6. Presentation nosizo yokufuna izincwadi ezintsha ze-ICT kanye computer science.

7. Ukudalwa isofthiwe informatics yasebhange ICT Yiqiniso.

8. Izingqungquthela kanye izifundo ku entsha ubuchwepheshe computer.

9. Ukudalwa ibhange yomsebenzi methodical yothisha computer science ne-ICT.

10. ikamu okwakusetshenzwa kanzima kulo "Isayensi Young".

11. ibanga Remote yokufunda esikoleni "Dala futhi ukuxhumana."

okutholakele

Informatization emfundweni - Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezinde okuhloswe ngaso ethula ICT okuqeqesha nezindlela ezintsha zokufundisa. It has zombili ngebuhle nebubi. Inhloso Its main iwukuba ukwandisa izinga kuwo wonke amazinga.