Isifo Crohn: izimpawu kanye izibikezelo

Phakathi kwabaningi izifo emathunjini ipheshana lwabelwe isifo Crohn, okungase abhekana nazo lapho noma iyiphi ingxenye indlela, kusukela lwamafinyila we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, ophela ekupheleni emathunjini futhi ingquza.

engaveza kanjani isifo Crohn? Izimpawu zayo iyashiyana kwasendaweni ukuvuvukala, kanye izici ngamunye iziguli. Nokho, kukhona izimpawu ezivamile:

• Ngokuzumayo kwesisindo
• Ubuhlungu besisu. Kwesinye isikhathi nokuhlaselwa ziqine kangangokuba zidinga amaphilisi ezinhlungu.
• Ubuhlungu emathunjini noma ididi ngesikhathi sokuzikhulula
• Igazi e kwesihlalo, okubonakala ngenxa imifantu ku ingemuva kanye ingquza
• uhudo
• Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa, imfiva
• Imifantu kule ingquza, isikhumba, ukubonakala abscesses zangaphakathi nezangaphandle
• ubuhlungu bamalunga, rheumatism efana
• Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi, ukutubeka komzimba, isiyezi, kubangelwa ukopha
• Ukuvuvukala esiswini. Esiswini iba elikhulu, okuqinile

Lapho sitholakele "isifo Crohn" izimpawu ngezinye izikhathi kwakuba nzima ngaye ukuba abe nobuhlobo izimpawu zezifo emathunjini. Ngokuvamile kukhona:

• Ukuqubuka esikhumbeni ukuthi ecwaninga ungaya ku izilonda
• Ukuvuvukala amehlo, conjunctivitis
• nezilonda emlonyeni
• Ukuvuvukala futhi isibindi kukhuphuke
• Izisu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

isifo Crohn kwenzeka ezinganeni kaningi njengokuthanda abadala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezimweni eziningi lesi sifo sihlasela abantu kuka-16 no-40 iminyaka, akuzona umndeni into engavamile wonke nalesi sifo.

isifo Crohn, izimpawu zazo ethunyelwe idluliselwe kuzo zonke amalungu omkhaya, kuvamile kakhulu kubantu abaphila eduze North.

Nokho, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo asithathelwani, kodwa kungase kube ejenti causative kwamagciwane. Futhi kunenkolelo ukuthi abazali bangadlulisela nezici ezithile ifa lolu hlobo isifo. Nokho, kuyinto encane kakhulu futhi uvame ukubonakala lapho ihambisane nohlelo nokudla okungenamsoco, ukungabi naphakathi-inhlanzeko, imikhuba emibi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela izilonda granulomatous futhi esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe kungase kube isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Kulokhu, umzimba womuntu ukhiqiza amasosha omzimba esikhundleni amagciwane ayingozi futhi amaseli uqale hit inyama ephilile.

Ngeshwa, isifo Crohn, onalesi sifo okungekuhle: sifo ziyabuya kukho konke ukuphila, ngisho nangemva ukuthethelelwa eside. Ukubikezela esingakanani isifo ukuba zimbi kakhulu futhi, odokotela abakwazi okwamanje.

isifo Crohn, izimpawu zazo iyefana nesifo non-ethize, eba kancane kakhulu. Lapho ukwelashwa belated noma Izibikezelo inzima kakhulu ukuvuvukala emathunjini kungaba yingozi.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-izigaba sifo buphathwe zokwelapha. Inikezwe ukudla, corticosteroids, prednisone futhi methylprednisolone. Ngokuvamile ukuncoma ejenti immunosuppressive, ezinye izinhlobo kwama-antibiotic.

Uma lesi sifo hhayi amenable emithini, ukusebenza kuboniswa. Ngokuvamile op ngokulwa ne abscesses, fistulas emathunjini. Kulokhu, lo resection kuhlelwe kungagcini (ukususwa esinqunyiwe) ingxenye ikholoni kungase kwenziwe.

Ukusebenza engenziwa njalo eziphuthumayo uma kwakukhona ukopha zangaphakathi noma sibi isimiso emathunjini.

kokungenela Wasebenza ngokuvamile esanele iminyaka eminingi ukunqanda lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kunciphisa inani izidakamizwa kuthathwe isikhathi eside noma uyozinikela ngokuphelele.

Kwezinye izimo imisebenzi okuphindaphindiwe.

Ukuze ukusetshenziswa zokuxilonga-magnetic resonance imaging, imisindo ephansi, ngekhompyutha tomography luhlolo usebenzisa barium yombala, ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa isifo, ukubonakaliswa yokuqala (isib, ukuqubuka Lokudabuka engaziwa, ukuvuvukala, njll) Ingabe Kunconywa ukuba ngokushesha ukuya kudokotela. Futhi ebonisiwe ezokwelashwa uyohlolwa minyaka yonke, kuyosisiza ukuba bahlonze izifo hhayi kuphela Crohn, kodwa futhi yiziphi ezinye izifo.