Indlela ukucacisa sofuba ngendlela efanele usaqala?

Iminyaka umuntu kungaba othwala isifo sofuba lwegciwane, futhi ubengawazi khona ukutheleleka. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu isifo iyefana komkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, kuzo lapho kusaqalwa nzima ukuhlonza khona isifo. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuthola indlela ukucacisa sofuba lapho ukwelashwa okufanele isetshenziswe kulungiswe inkinga.

Kuyini isifo sofuba?

Isifo sofuba - i isifo oyingozi ezithathelwanayo, i-ejenti causative yikuphi amagciwane angabonakali, eyaziwa ngokuthi imbewu eletha Koch sika. Ukugula eba lapho kwehlisa amasosha omzimba, okwaholela ekubhujisweni ka zokuphefumula ipheshana ukutheleleka.

igciwane lesifo sofuba ngokuvamile zidluliselwa kusukela othwala isifo ukuze umuntu abe nempilo enhle nge amaconsi sisemoyeni, okuholela subsidence ejenti causative isifo sofuba emaphashini. Gciwane lingase futhi zenzeka ngokuthintana okuvamile nge-bacterium, lapho yokugcina ku ipheshana yesisu ingena ngqo.

Amathuba ukuthelelana Koch izinti kwenza umuntu obuhle ukungatheleleki okuhle% 5 kuphela. Abantu ne umzimba obuthaka kungaphezu kungenzeka itheleleke.

iqembu ingozi siqukethe izingane ezincane kanye nentsha. Abesifazane ngaphansi 35 aziwona kungenzeka batheleleke nge-ejenti causative isifo sofuba njengoba kuqhathaniswa izinsizwa.

Okuyizici ezinomthelela ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo

Phakathi kwezici ingozi Kumele kuqashelwe:

1. contact isikhathi eside nge izinto, okuyinto agent causative lesi sifo.
2. contact njalo nge othwala isifo.
3. khona njalo ezingcolile, unventilated, isikhala afakiwe.
4. Ukunciphisa imisebenzi okuvikela umzimba ngenxa ukungondleki kahle, ukucindezeleka njalo, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala nokubhema ngokweqile amandla omzimba.

Izimpawu zesifo ngendlela efanele usaqala

Indlela yokubona TB ekhaya? Uma lesi sifo ifomu esicashile, kunzima kakhulu ukukhomba kusengaphambili, njengoba lesi sifo kwenzeka nge izimpawu ezisobala. Uma benomuzwa wokuthi emzimbeni ukuthi kukhona okungalungile, kufanele sinake izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• okunamandla umqondo ukukhathala ngaphandle inhloso izizathu;
• muzwa izifo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo;
• khona iphango ababuthakathaka;
• ezinqala kwesisindo nge bedla ukudla okunempilo;
• ukukhuphuka okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa umzimba.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla ezincane

Indlela yokubona sofuba ngendlela efanele usaqala? Ekuboneni izimpawu ngenhla kumele uxhumane esibhedlela ngokuthatha smear. Ukwakheka isampuli kuhlolwa ngesibonakhulu egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlolwa yi omubi akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi khuluma mayelana ukungabi khona kwezifo. Kaningi ukuthuthukisa isifo ngendlela efanele usaqala akazivezi amagciwane angabonakali ngo smear isikhwehlela kwamaphaphu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, uma kukhona ecacile izimpawu isifo sofuba -ke kubalulekile ukuba baphindaphinde isifundo ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile.

fluorography

Indlela ukucacisa sofuba? Esigabeni sokuqala ikhuthaza ukwambulwa eliyifa esifubeni X-ray lesi sifo. Ngamagama lokuvikela, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba abalekele inqubo kanye ngonyaka. Isifinyezo okuholela ikuvumela ukuba ubone noma yimiphi ukuvuvukala, uqaphela izimpawu zokuqala ekubhujisweni webhaktheriya ka wamaphaphu izicubu.

ukuhlolwa isikhwehlela isiko

Indlela zokuxilonga kuhilela ukwenza amasampuli isikhwehlela isampula, kulandele ukutshalwa amabhaktheriya isiko egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela. Indlela ukucacisa sofuba ngale ndlela? azihlole kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngoba ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa Ochwepheshe hlola nozwela nezilwanyana ezincane ezingabonakali ukusika imiphumela kwamaphilisi ahlukahlukene. Nokho, lolu cwaningo ivumela ukubone ngokuthe ngqo ejenti causative.

Isikhwehlela izenzo njengendlela enhle ukunquma ukuzinza uhlobo oluthile Koch inamathela imiphumela izidakamizwa ehlukahlukene. Okwamanje, akukho izindlela uphenyo, okwakuyoholela uye wanikeza ukwaziswa okunjalo.

sofuba Extrapulmonary

Uma zokuthelela umzimba lwegciwane kwakungelona ngokusebenzisa ukudluliswa sisemoyeni ukutheleleka kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa sofuba extrapulmonary. Kulokhu, kungase ukutheleleka ngegciwane nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwamehlo, amalunga amathambo, ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, meninges, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, endaweni urogenital.

Indlela ukuchaza izinhlobo sofuba extrapulmonary? Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo izenzo ezinjalo:

• ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukucasuka, jikelele ngenxa ukuchayeka ejenti causative we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko;
• ukujuluka ngokweqile ngenxa ukudakwa mass kwezicubu nge namagciwane abangela izifo;
• pallor okungenamsoco, ukubonakaliswa othi awube engalingani;
• nokwehlisa leukocyte futhi erythrocyte egazini, ephelezelwa ukuthuthukiswa izimo ezithile ukuze igazi.

Indlela yokubona TB ingane?

Ukuhlonza isifo ekuqaleni izingane zithambekele ingxenye esiyisibopho zokuvimba ezikoleni ukuze kuvinjelwe kubhubhane. Inhloso esemqoka lapha ukukhomba izingane abasengozini owengeziwe. Lezi zigaba zibandakanya:

1. Izingane ezine umkhaya, umndeni, izindlu oxhumana nabantu elinegciwane.
2. Elinegciwane, ukuhlolwa tuberculin okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunaleyo 6 mm ububanzi.
3. Abantwana abanenkinga non-ethize, ezingamahlalakhona zokuphefumula izifo.
4. Abanegciwane lesandulela-ngculaza.
5. Izingane abangakaze zigonywe nge BCG zisencane.

Indlela ukucacisa ingane abaphethwe isifo sofuba? Ngenxa yale njongo. ngaphandle ujova amasampula hyperergic kusukela eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala ukusebenzisa amasu fluoroscopy. Ephambi kwezinduna izimpawu ezisobala we isifo esithwalwa isikhwehlela.

Ekuphetheni

Esigabeni sokuqala ukuthuthukiswa isifo sofuba akulula ubunjalo balesi sifo. Izenzo sifo kungaba kuphithene kalula izimpawu ezivamile umkhuhlane uyabanda noma. Ukuze ugweme ukubhujiswa umzimba agent causative isifo sofuba, ungakhohlwa mayelana nezici engaholela ukutheleleka. Kuyadingeka tekuvikela ngezikhathi iphendukele izindlela zokuxilonga.