Isifo Raynaud sika: yini noma cha ukuze uzwakale alamu?

isifo Raynaud sika isibe yikona okuvamile e kwezokwelapha zanamuhla, futhi uhlushwa ke abesifazane iningi lawo kungabazalwane abasebasha. Lesi sifo ezihlobene uhlelo autonomic sezinzwa, okuyinto kuhambisana zibe of ezitsheni, + kangangokuba kungabikho kungukuphula innervation yabo.

Nge ukuqhubeka kwalesi sifo uxilongwe ezingalindelekile isithuthukisi ithoni amaqembu ethile imithambo. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Zonke kuhlobane ngokuqondile ukusebenza okungavamile isiqondiso kwemizwa, okuyinto kwandulelwe abampofu kwegazi nemilenze okuyinto asidlulisela kwemithambo emincane namazwani. Kubantu, kukhona amanga spasm imithambo yegazi, kubenze ophoqelelwe ayisesemikhulu, nokukhawula igazi ukuze londle emisipheni.

Dangerous nokuthi isifo Raynaud sika akwazi ukuthuthukela. Konke kuqala ngempela enganakekile, kanye nesiguli ezingaba has izikhathi ngezikhathi igazi iminwe, avamise waphawula lapho zihlatshwa abandayo noma uma nabo ngamanzi abandayo, efana ukuwasha noma yokuhlanza ezimanzi. Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi efanayo lapho injabulo ezinamandla ezingokomzwelo. iminwe Okokuqala ngokucijile ziba mhlophe, zibe ndikindiki, ubuhlungu obuhlabayo khona. Ngendlela efanele usaqala zesifo zonke maqembu emva emfushane massage izandla noma izinyawo ukuxoxa nabo, kodwa ukuqhubeka kwalesi zokugula Physiotherapy enjalo enganele. Kancane kancane uqala ukukhula isifo Raynaud sika, izimpawu zazo zingaphezu okuphazamisayo futhi kungaba ngisho nayingozi. Ukuquleka baqale ukuphinda kaningi, futhi akukho izizathu okwakuvame ukubonakala kuwukuziphikisa lokhu, futhi kwandisa isikhathi sabo, ukufinyelela ngezinye izikhathi amahora amabili. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi anomalies ezifanayo kungukuthi ephelezelwa isikhumba pallor, futhi cyanosis wakhe futhi edema. Kodwa lokhu kwakungesona isiphelo, lezi zinguquko ahambisana ukwakheka izilonda ezindaweni ebonakalayo ukuvuvukala, owathatha kamuva ekhukhwini ezijulile kwezicubu necrosis. Avame izinzwane ethintekile nezandla, okungenani - izingxenye ezifana ophumile yomzimba efana ekhaleni, kwesilevu nezindlebe. Kusibonelo zokugcina, isithombe efanayo basemtholampilo izimpawu, kodwa namanje efanayo ngokubukeka a frostbite ezivamile.

Phenya lokhu zokugula kunzima kakhulu. Enye into icacile: ukuthuthukiswa yayo lihlotshaniswa kahle igazi ligeleze iziphathimandla ngenhla ukuthi wathola incazelo wezokwelapha ischemia. omningi izifundo enemininingwane kwemithambo yegazi leziguli lwenziwe, kodwa, ngeshwa, pathogenic "isithiyo" ngokuba evamile ukuzungeza yangaphakathi futhi awuzange itholiwe.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi umsuka walo anomaly njengoba isifo Raynaud, kuye okwamanje ayethola, kodwa kwembula njalo, okuvumela ukuba babikezele Yiqiniso lesi sifo. Ngakho, ukuhlasela ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungase kube umphumela izifo, hypothermia noma ukukhathala okuthile, futhi kungase kube nomthelela kule ukuqhubeka okulimala ebuchosheni noma ukubhidliza ngokomzwelo. Futhi-ke kudlala indima, futhi isici ngofuzo, ukusikisela ukusabela semithambo ngofuzo ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle.

Akubalulekile ukusebenzisa isifo Raynaud sika, okuyinto sitholakale ukwelashwa incike isithombe emtholampilo. Ngakho, ukwelashwa ngoludala kuhilela ukusetshenziswa vasodilator izidakamizwa ukuthi iziguli ukuthatha ngezinye izikhathi iminyaka, ibhekene okwengeziwe abalulekile izinkinga zempilo ngo ngemuva kwalesi imithi. Kukhona indlela yokuhlinzwa yokwelashwa ngokuthi sympathectomy. essence yayo itholakala uhlobo "neutralization" imithambo yegazi pathogenic yiwo ogelezela spazmovy zamanga ngiyibona uyakwazi igazi izitsha kubathinta ewumngcingo enempilo. Futhi, zokugula ziphathwe stem cells, okungase ngokuqondile ayeke ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo, kodwa le ndlela yokwelapha eqolo.

Noma kunjalo, isifo Raynaud sika kufanele aphathwe ngokushesha ukugwema kuholele ekufeni ngoba umzimba.