Diathesis - lokhu ... Izinhlobo, Ubangela, Ukwelashwa diathesis

Izingane ezincane zivame khombisa luvelo ekhethekile ukudla nezinguquko ezenzeka endaweni ezungezile. umzimba Fragile akakwazi ukubhekana inani elikhulu ezintweni ekuphenduleni ukubukeka diathesis yabo. Lokhu zokugula scares abazali, ngoba nokwelashwa kwayo kunzima. Diathesis ayikwazi sibizwa ngokuthi isifo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa ubhekwa kuqubuka khona emzimbeni yezici ecasulayo izivikeli mzimba. Kungani kukhona a diathesis e ingane? Kanjani ukwelapha lesi zokugula?

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Igama elithi "diathesis" elivame ukuqondwa ngayo njengoba zokugula emzimbeni, elibangela nezici ezithile ezifweni ezithile. Ngokokuqala ngqá lo mqondo yethulwa Pediatrics ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Izinga yentuthuko isayensi ngalezo zinsuku akasinikanga ukumelwa olunembile izindlela zofuzo yamangqamuzana isifo. Ngakho-ke, igama elithi "diathesis" lalisetshenziselwa ubheke nezici ezithile ukuze okuthile. Namuhla, imfundiso lesi sifo Sinesithakazelo esikhulu zomlando, kodwa isasetshenziswa Pediatrics.

Diathesis - akusona isifo ezimele noma syndrome, kodwa isici i umzimba. Kuhlobene eduze kakhulu ukuba zofuzo, kwemvelo, ubudala izici. Esikhathini umkhuba yesimanje ezingane ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu umthethosisekelo anomalies:

• Neuro-arthritic (propensity kuya ukuvuvukala emalungeni, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, isifo sikashukela nokukhuluphala ngokweqile);
• limfatiko-hypoplastic (nezici ezithile ukuze pathologies nezindlala, izifo ezithathelwanayo);
• catarrhal exudative (propensity ukuba komzimba).

Lona Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, okungaba ukuzibonakalisa diathesis. Izithombe seziguli ezisencane nale Ihlahlubo musa ihluke, ngoba ifomu okumsulwa yayo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukene zokugula awavamile. Ngokuvamile ingane has inhlanganisela iziyaluyalu eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo nge predominance ecacile omunye wabo.

Izimbangela diathesis

Imbangela ukhiye we anomalies yomthethosisekelo iyona yokungavuthwa ukuba buthakathaka isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. Ithumbu ngayo lapho usana ngenxa nokuntuleka enzyme ethile naphula hhayi ngempumelelo phansi izingxenye ukudla. I permeability odongeni umzimba emzimbeni wengane izikhathi eziningana kunaleyo abadala. Undigested molecule ukudla ngenxa ekujuleni ingane igazi. Ngenxa yalokho, uqala akhiqiza amasosha omzimba. Ngakho, kancane kancane ukwakha diathesis.

Izimbangela lesi sifo kungase kube ezicathama wena hypersensitive izinhlobo ezithile amaprotheni. yofuzo ukuba komzimba kuthuthukisa ukubukeka izici eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezidakamizwa / amakhambi kanye Ukudla okungalungile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungathinta impilo womntwana.

Ukwethulwa okukhulu ukudla ayahambelana futhi ngokuvamile kuholela ezingxabanweni diathesis (isithombe zokugula uvezwa izinto sihloko). Ukudla ukuthi maningi engabangela lesi sifo ngo izingane zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• ezisawolintshi;
• amaprotheni ubisi cow sika;
• izithelo Red nemifino;
• ushokoledi, uju, amantongomane.

Uma umntwana ibele, futhi umama alihambisani nezimiso umsoco ofanele e-80% amacala kukhona diathesis ezinganeni. Indlela esiphatha ngayo le nkinga, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. Ekuqaleni, kufanele uthole ukuthi umkhiqizo onjani kubangela ukusabela nomzimba. Ezimweni eziningi, le zokugula ngokuzimela amuke emva ingane isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene kumiswa.

Izimpawu exudative-catarrhal diathesis

Le ndlela lesi sifo sivame ngokuthi i diathesis iguliswa. Ingane ngenyanga, futhi lo dokotela esebeké kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane? Ungakhathazeki ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Iqiniso lokuthi leli zokugula itholakala njalo grudnichka lwesithathu.

Okuvame kakhulu ukubonakaliswa basemtholampilo kuba atopic dermatitis. Enkabeni yalo, lokhu sifo singumbulali yokungezwani komzimba ukudla. Ukuthuthukiswa Its kungenxa nokweqiwe ekudleni abesifazane kokubili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ngesikhathi uncelisa. diathesis iguliswa ingenye pathologies ezivamile phakathi izingane. Odokotela bezingane ukuchaza lokhu kuthambekela ukungapheleli wokugaya ukudla of umzimba wengane. Ngokumelene okwenza izici yobudala eqondene emgudwini wegazi kusukela amathumbu zingene izinto ezihlukahlukene nolaka ezibangela izivikeli mzimba. Ngo-75% amacala lokhu anomaly wedwa Kunenkolelo emva onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila.

Kanjani diathesis? Izimpawu ezimweni eziningi ezihlobene ne ukuphazamiseka pheshana emathunjini, isikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. ipheshana yesisu iphendula ukuvela i ukuvuvukala allergen, colic emathunjini. Phakathi kwezimpawu lwangaphandle diathesis zihlanganisa ububomvu ebusweni, ukubukeka ukuqubuka esikhumbeni futhi inabukeni amawala. Ngo intsha, lolu hlobo sifo futhi akuyona into engajwayelekile. On ukubukeka kwayo ngokuvamile abonisa rhinitis iguliswa, dermatitis atopic, conjunctivitis.

Izimpawu diathesis limfatiko-hypoplastic

I share limfatiko-hypoplastic diathesis akhawunti cishe 10% kubo bonke anomalies yomthethosisekelo. Ukuthuthukiswa Its kungenxa kokunikezwa kwe-endocrine nemisebenzi cortex adrenal. I-trigger ukuvela kwalesi sifo kungaba ekuseni ukugula noma lokuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka. Kanjani diathesis?

Izingane nale Ihlahlubo kuhluke Imizimba ongalingani: entanyeni esifushane, nemilenze side, esifubeni ezibanzi. Kakade ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kulezi izingane kukhona overgrowth ka lymph node, isibindi lakhulisiwe futhi ubende. imisipha zabo ziyisiliva ampofu, ukuphaphatheka isikhumba. Lezi zingane usukhathele ngokushesha okukhulu, bevame izifo ezithathelwanayo. izici Isici umthethosisekelo liphinyiselwe ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Nge ngentuthuko evumayo, ayanyamalala ngu nokuthomba. Ezinye izimpawu lymphoidotoxemia iqhubeka kukho konke ukuphila.

Izimpawu diathesis Neuro-arthritic

Le ndlela Isifo esibangelwa iziyaluyalu umzimba ka uric acid kanye purine compounds ekhethiwe. imikhiqizo Toxic kancane kancane buthelela emzimbeni, ezithinta ukusebenza isimiso sezinzwa emaphakathi, amalunga omzimba kanye nezinye izinhlelo. diathesis Nervous iqala ukuzibonakalisa onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila. Lezi akuzona zonke izingane eziphathwa isisindo, zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo ku sebatali. Ngemva kokushikashikeka unyaka wonke izingane nale Ihlahlubo ziseduze ontanga yabo sokukhula kwengqondo. Sinenkosi enhle futhi ikhono lokufunda. Yini embi ngalo kukhona izinkinga zokulala, bedwetting, imnyama.

ngihlolwa kanye isiqinisekiso uphethwe

Diathesis - akusona isifo ezimele. Ngakho-ke, izingane nge kwezinso ukubonakaliswa imithethosisekelo kungenzeka iziguli ongoti ezahlukene - kudokotela wezingane, Nephrologist, endocrinology, wesikhumba. Ukuze lokhu ngoba uyayazi imbangela eqondile usebenzisa izindlela laboratory. Zonke iziguli kancane ovivinyweni olubangelwa egazi noma omchamo ukuze ukucacisa glucose, cholesterol, uric acid. Kuphoqelekile ukufunda fecal amagciwane overgrowth. Lapho limfatiko-hypoplastic diathesis okwengeziwe olwenziwa ultrasound lymph node, isibindi kanye ubende.

izincomo Jikelele ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa

Uma ingane ukuthi unesifo "diathesis" yini okufanele uyenze? Kuyinto lo mbuzo kubazali. Esikhohlisayo ukuhlukana izimpawu ngokusebenzisa esiqinile Ukudla, imithi nangokugwema ukuzihlanganisa ngqo kuyo izinto ezixabana nomzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi yokwelapha esezingeni umphelelisi zokupheka of imithi yendabuko.

Odokotela batusa ukuba ngokuqinile balandele yokudla kunikezelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka unakekele isikhumba grudnichka. Ngokwesibonelo, uqweqwe seborrheic kufanele kususwe njalo, ngaphambili ngovaselina. ngokukhethekile Kunconywa ukuba kunikwe ingane izingubo. Uwumnikazi wenkampani kanye blouses Kungcono ukuthenga ngezinto zemvelo. Lapho ukugeza, ukusebenzisa ekhethekile izimpushana hypoallergenic futhi izindlela.

Yini okudingeka ukushintsha ekudleni?

ubisi lukamama kubhekwa ukudla okufanele usana. Ukwakheka kwalo esiyingqayizivele kudala e umzimba wengane uhlobo ayisivimbi eziphilayo angaphandle. Nokho, ezinye izingane ngisho ubisi lwebele kubangela komzimba kanye icuphe phezu izihlathi diathesis. Ukwelashwa kulokhu kusekelwe ukudla hypoallergenic kumama. Kusukela Ukudla kufanele ususe konke ukudla engase kuvuse ukuqubuka ku isikhumba sengane. ngokukhethekile Kunconywa ukukhokha garlic, inyama, inhlanzi, inkukhu kanye amakhowe. Inani imikhiqizo yobisi ekudleni zingandiswa. Hlukanisa ekudleni kufanele kube imifino, ephansi fat ushizi, izithelo ayo.

Uma leyo ngane izokwazi yokudla exubile kanye yokufakelwa, abazali futhi benze ukulungisa, lokuphelela kwamandla. Ephambi kwezinduna yokungezwani komzimba ukuze inkomazi obisi compounds lesi siphuzo kumele isuswe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izingane zidluliselwa ingxube yobisi. Uma ukudla okunjalo kuyinto bahluleka ingane Ukudla iqondiswa Izingxube esekelwe soy amaprotheni. Umphumela omuhle ekusebenziseni kwazo siyenzeka ngaphambili kuka emasontweni 2-3. Lure nodokotela bezingane Sisikisela iqondiswa izinyanga ezine. Luqala ngokunikela olulodwa-ingxenye yemifino puree noma iphalishi soy ingxube. Nge izinyanga eziyisithupha, unganikeza umntanakho inyama sauce. Kunconywa ukuwakhipha kusuka amaqanda isikhuphasha, inhlanzi kanye kwasolwandle. Pasta owethulwa ngemva kwesikhashana.

Ukudla yokuyelapha indlela eyinhloko ekuvimbeleni leso siyaluyalu njengoba diathesis. Ukwelashwa kwezingane kusekelwe esikhundleni ukudla kuvuse iguliswa ukuphendula okulingana. Ukukhethwa ukudla ikakhulukazi kunqunywa udokotela ikhumbula izici ngazinye umzimba ezincane. Kufanele banamathele, inqobo nje uma kungekho izimpawu zesifo zinyamalale.

ukwelashwa

Isinyathelo esibalulekile uphathwa yokwelapha abasebenzisa imithi. Imithi eklanyelwe kuqede izimpawu kabi ekudambiseni isimo ingane. Lapho catarrhal futhi diathesis iguliswa amathuluzi ezilandelayo abhekwa ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi:

• Amafutha okhilimu. Bona athobe ukucasulwa ubala futhi ukulunywa esikhumbeni. Noma yimuphi diathesis wamafutha yakhiwa umthamo ongaphakeme hormone. Izidakamizwa kuyabekwa kuphela uma ecacile izimpawu nezinqubo ukuvuvukala. Phakathi amathuluzi ethandwa kakhulu kungenziwa waphawula "Elokim", "Advantan", "Celestoderm".
• izidakamizwa Antihistamine of isizukulwane sokuqala. Imithi nethonya kancane okulalisayo, ukuze engayitholi yabo Kunconywa izingane ukubuyisa. Izindlela ephumelela kunazo baphathe mozheno "Suprastin", "Tavegil". Inkambo yokwelashwa kuyinto amasonto amabili.
• Elwa namagciwane. Uma inqubo sokugembula ihlanganyela microflora pathogenic, imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela ebekiwe. Ndawonye nabo, udinga ukuthatha probiotics, "Linex", "Bifidumbacterin".
• Lapho kufika ukushisa prickly kabi ephulukisa wamafutha diathesis ukusetshenziswa ne-zinc oxide. impendulo kakhulu emihle abazali bafanelwe izidakamizwa "Desitin".
• Immunomodulators. Isidingo kadokotela, umsebenzi zokulungisa yesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba, uhlala mbuzo. Ezinganeni, kungakhathaliseki khona noma ukungabi khona inqubo sokugembula, kuba abonisa ukungavuthwa. Umthwalo ezengeziwe esimisweni sokuzivikela kungaholela autoimmunity, kunokuba unqobe lo diathesis.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa noma yiluphi uhlobo sifo kuphela nika onguchwepheshe. Isenzo izidakamizwa okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle lesi sifo. Iningi lazo yakhiwa izinto hormone. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siyisebenzise ngokuqapha futhi kuphela kadokotela.

Ngokuhamba yokwelapha, hypoplastic limfatiko diathesis okwengeziwe zihlanganisa ethola adaptogens zokwenziwa namavithamini. With ukuthuthukiswa adrenal esingamahlalakhona ebekiwe glucocorticoids.

Ikhaya Ukwelashwa

Diathesis - lesi sifo, okuyinto cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuqeda ngaphandle kokwelashwa ekhaya futhi imithi yendabuko. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuqala Yiqiniso yokwelapha kumele kudokotela.

Phakathi exacerbation of pathologies seziguli ezisencane ekuboniseni okugeza nsuku zonke. Lapho bekhala eczema emanzini ingezwe esincane potassium permanganate, kuyilapho yizindawo - ukumnika ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Ukuze ekuwulungiseleleni exutshwa ezingxenyeni alinganayo chungechunge, sage kanye isitashi. Khona-ke isipuni imbiza iqoqo uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo futhi bagcizelele amaminithi 20. Ngemva kwalokho, umhluzi kufanele ngabasebenzi wengeza ukuba amanzi.

Emva amanzi okugeza isikhumba folds nodokotela bezingane batusa amafutha yemifino efudumele ukuze gcoba. Ukuze ekwelapheni ukuqubuka iguliswa zisebenzisa lotions furatsilinovoy. Isigamu izibhebhe buhlanjululwe in ingilazi yamanzi, bese elicwiliswe isixazululo iphedi ukotini kanye Sula isikhumba womntwana. Ukuze ususe ukulunywa ukusetshenziswa soda lotions. Isipuni baking soda kumele buhlanjululwe in a ingilazi yamanzi afudumele. Khona-ke ezimanzisa iphedi ukotini in the ketshezi futhi ngobumnene unamathisele endaweni obuhlungu.

Ukuze kunakekelwe abantu abaningi ababebonisa ethintekile isikhumba nodokotela bezingane ukuncoma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo isikhumba ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nge amafutha izithako. Izinkampani ezithaka amakhambi manje zigcwalisa lesi siprofetho ngokunikela hhayi ongakhetha eziningi kusho kuhloswe ukuqeda imithelela diathesis zangaphandle. Muhle okhilimu isisiza ukuvuvukala kanye ukulunywa, balahle ukuqubuka. Nokho, cishe yonke amalungiselelo lunezinto okuyinto ikakhulukazi ebucayi ebantwaneni kungabangela ukusabela entsha iguliswa ukuphi.

Izinyathelo nesibikezelo

Catarrhal diathesis kubhekwa ifomu ephephe kunazo zokugula. Uma ulandela izincomo udokotela bese abelwa izinkinga, izimpawu zinyamalale. Okunye ubudlelwano zidinga Neuro-arthritic kanye ongakhetha limfatiko-hypoplastic isifo. Lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa sina kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo ngesimo ingane. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala noma yiluphi uhlobo diathesis amagciwane abangela izifo esikhumbeni bengekho, isb ukuvuvukala aseptic. Izinkinga kwenzeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma ingane ongawamukeli kahle kanye nokwelashwa. Ngokusebenzisa ukunwaya at amanxeba esikhumbeni ungathola microflora pathogenic. Ngenxa yalokho, le ndawo ethintekile kuba abavusa, ukuthuthukisa pyoderma. Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma yokudla kanye contact njalo izimpawu isifo nomzimba kungenzeka entsheni. Kulokhu, ukubonisa umthethosisekelo anomaly kusikisela nobuthakathaka namasosha omzimba futhi umsebenzi ongaphelele yangaphakathi isitho izinhlelo.

Ukuze ugweme imiphumela oshiwo ngenhla, kubalulekile ukuba banakekele nokuvinjelwa diathesis futhi aphathe kahle ke. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, odokotela batusa:

• athobele umsoco hypoallergenic lapho ukhulelwe;
• ugeza ingane izingubo izimpushana ekhethekile;
• ukunakekelwa grudnichka isikhumba;
• lungadambisa ingane, ukuqinisa uhlelo somzimba sokuzivikela;
• lapho kuqala izimpawu we diathesis ukubona udokotela;
• ukuhlonza nekugwema allergen contact nge ezizihluphayo.

Diathesis - Ngokuyinhloko isignali kubazali mayelana izinkinga umzimba wengane. Akufanele indiva khona kanye kubhekwa mkhuba bathi akunangozi neze. Izimpawu zokuqala ngalesi sifo kumele kube yithuba ubheke wezingane. Kuphela ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi ukunakekelwa kahle ingane kungasiza ekulweni nalesi sifo. Uma kungenjalo, kwandisa amathuba yezinkinga asathuthuka. I esiyingozi kakhulu phakathi kwabo kubhekwe njengento pyoderma.

Nakekela impilo ingane yakho kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. imithi yesimanje kusiza okubhekana nanoma isiphi yokuphazamiseka umsebenzi umzimba ezincane. Ngokuvamile akafuni ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa sina, ulungise amandla anele alo kuphela. Hlala uphilile!