Uyini labantu ngokuya biology? Ososayensi ukunikeza enjalo definition: kuba inani elithile labantu abahlala endaweni efanayo, kokuba commonality zofuzo ikhono nokuzala.
Isakhiwo zofuzo sabantu iyisici main ukuthi luhlanganisa abantu zilwane. Lokhu kuthinta hhayi kuphela ukudlala, kodwa futhi inhlangano yokuthi kukhiqizwa ukudla okungakanani, ku ubudlelwano intraspecific. Unganikeza isibonelo. Ososayensi wanquma ukuthola ukuthi uyosho abantu zohlobo olulodwa ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuhlolwa lwenziwe egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela. broods ababili yesikhonyane zafakwa iziqukathi esobala. Omunye lalinabashumayeli abantu abahlanu no one - ikhulu. Ekuqaleni, ukuthuthukiswa kwaba ezifanayo. Kuzo zombili iziqukathi banikwa esilinganayo ukudla. Ngo labantu encane izinambuzane aqhubeka liziphathe ngomoya ophansi, base enkulu, non-nolaka. Encwadini esikhulu - izinambuzane njalo waba nobunzima: ukudla kwakunganele, futhi isikhala wawumncane. Laba bantu mancane kakhulu ngobukhulu Kuqhathaniswa izihlobo ukuze wondleke kahle futhi nolaka. Ngokushesha wasukuma lundiza. Kodwa nakho ukubulawa yindlala kwaholela yokuthi isikhonyane akazange nande, abaningi baqala ubuhlungu. Lokhu experiment kukhomba ukuthi labantu nendlela siyashintsha izimo zemvelo.
Empirically, okuye kwabonakala ukuthi inhlalakahle uhlobo incike yimpumelelo ukuthi zizalela senzeka futhi inqubo yentuthuko edlulela emasimini amasha. Le ngxenye izici static futhi ashukumisayo sabantu. Eyokuqala - yithi, njengengxenye ahlukene zohlobo olulodwa kungaba ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokwayo. Esesibili - indlela labantu uyakwazi ukuba luthathe indawo enkulu, nabameleli bayo - ukuze lokuzivumelanisa nokushintsha kwendawo ezungezile.
Uyini labantu kusukela iphuzu kwemvelo umbono? Lo mqondo ubhekwa ngokuyinhloko njengomuntu kulusizo imvelo ushintsho. Leyo ngenye labantu kohlobo okuholela msebenzi obalulekile endaweni ethile, umthelela asebenzayo phezu ushintsho izimo zokuphila hhayi kuphela inhlobo yayo, kodwa futhi abanye. Isibonelo namanje isikhonyane efanayo. Lapho abantu bakhona kwandisa ukuba usayizi esikhulu kakhulu, kuba lundiza iqala uthuthe, ukudla konke endleleni yayo. Ngakho, ukukhula kwemiphakathi zenye kuholela ekubhujisweni yabanye.
Uyini labantu yomuntu njengoba kohlobo? Lona umbuzo ethakazelisa kakhulu. Isintu kuthatha kakhulu surface yomhlaba. Homo Sapiens ungomunye walabo izinhlobo kunazo ngenkuthalo ekushintsheni imvelo ngokuhamba ukuphila kwabo. Inani labantu kakhulu likhula ngokushesha ngempela. Futhi kukhona ukwesaba ukuthi imvelo uzoqala ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kabusha yethu. It has eziningi ezithinta sabantu. Lena komkhawulo kwezinsiza ukudla, amanzi ahlanzekile, izifo ezithathelwanayo kungabangela kubhubhane sina. Okungukuthi, izindlela zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinto ezithinta isimo angokomzwelo nangokwengqondo: ubudlova obengeziwe mncintiswano sokusebenzayo.