Isifo samaphaphu e ingane iminyaka engu-2 ubudala: izimpawu izimpawu

Umkhuhlane ezinganeni ngokuvamile nzima inyumoniya, okuyinto okunzima lokuthi bazokwazi ukuhlonza nokwelapha. Lokhu zokugula ezinzima zingase zihluke, konke kuncike kulokho endaweni ihlanganisa nokuvuvukala.

Izingane kuze kube iminyaka emithathu ngokuvamile uhlushwa nenyumoniya ukuma eziyinkimbinkimbi, eligeleza atypical. Nalesi sifo ingane ayikwazi ukhiphe isikhwehlela futhi sisho lapho kubuhlungu kuye. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi lesi sifo kubalulekile ukukhomba kusengaphambili i-pneumonia. Izimpawu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala ngokuvamile kunalaba balaba bafundi.

Izimbangela ukuvuvukala izicubu wamaphaphu

Ngokuvamile izingane inyumoniya kwenzeka ngenxa buthakathaka isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba ngokumelene isizinda ukucindezeleka noma hypothermia. Umkhuhlane nje ovamile futhi SARS ungase ube umfutho ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo. Nengabe ababelethi basola inyumoniya e ingane 2 ubudala, izimpawu, zokwelapha kanye isikhathi esichithwa ukuhlola ukusiza isifo ikhambi.

I Amagciwane eyinhloko acute nezifo zokuphefumula ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala bangaba ezinye magciwane, njenge-Klebsiella. Lokhu silwanyana induku emise idluliselwa ngokuyinhloko fecal-temlomo, contact, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokudla. Lokuzaliswa kwenzeka Klebsiella emathunjini. Engozini izinsana ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi. Sitholakala indle umntwana ukulethwa cwaningo, sihlalo we ingane iba ophuzi kanye frothy kusukela undigested izinhlayiyana zokudla.

Uma lokhu igciwane kuthinta ipheshana zokuphefumula, isiguli isifika ukhulisa izinga lokushisa ukuze 41 degrees futhi avele ubuhlungu esifubeni. Futhi Klebsiella kuyinto anenkani eziningi, ngakho-ke kunzima ukwelapha ngenxa yalokhu inyumoniya silwanyana e ingane 2 ubudala. Izimpawu ze-ukungenisa amagciwane ingane ezilandelayo: kwesisindo, isifiso, ukubukeka nephunga okunoshukela ka endleni, imfiva. isikhwehlela Ngisho ingane ngenkuthalo labelwe ezinemishwe nge iphunga olunegazi futhi singathandeki. silwanyana okunjalo kuyingozi ngoba izingane njengoba inhlamvu uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa pyelonephritis, meningitis, ithumba nezinye kwezinso yingozi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nezilonda kwamaphaphu kungase Aureus, elisesifundeni microflora we ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo, kodwa ukwehla imisebenzi okuvikela umzimba uqala ngenkuthalo ziyanda.

Isifo samaphaphu izingane kungabangela chlamydia ngaphezulu. Nezilwanyana ezincane ezifana manifest ezinzima pathologies zokuphefumula. Lapho zivela ingane ukukhwehlela esesimweni esomile, jikelele impilo kungokwemvelo. ukuziphatha Esifike Ngesikhathi yokwelapha kuqeda chlamydia amasonto ama-2. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, la magciwane zisenza sibe ukuhlanza, isikhumba okwesibhakabhaka futhi ngokushesha ukudonsa umoya.

Lapho engena phakathi nomzimba we-chlamydia kwenzeka conjunctivitis. Enye izimpawu zesifo avele, njenge:

• umphimbo obuhlungu;
• amakhala yisisu;
• isifuba esomile lapho;
• sinusitis;
• lokushisa umehluko.

Lapho lezi zinto kutholwa e usana, luhlolo kanye Yiqiniso zokwelapha baye khona, futhi unina, njengoba ukutheleleka Kulezo zimo engase yenzeke kulowo mcimbi e utero. ukwelashwa chlamydia kudinga indlela olunzulu, ezihlanganisa ukuvivinya umzimba, ngokubhukula reception izidakamizwa nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Mycoplasma kaningi kakhulu kuholela inyumoniya ezinganeni ezincane. La magciwane owumphumela siphile ngezithukuthuku amaseli enempilo. Beshaya yomoya futhi ngezinye izikhathi izitho kohlelo urogenital.

Lezi zinhlobo pneumonia Amagciwane e izingane iminyaka 2-3 ubudala yiwona ovame kakhulu, nakuba zinezikhwepha Akuwona kuphela. Isifo samaphaphu ixubene, viral, cuphuluza lenyama noma helminths, webhaktheriya, fungal.

Isifo samaphaphu e ingane iminyaka engu-2 ubudala: izimpawu izimpawu

Akukhona ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukwenza ithole ukuxilongwa okufanele. Kancane kancane bacale kutfutfukisa lapho Kutholwe i-pneumonia e ingane iminyaka engu-2 ubudala nangaphezulu, izimpawu. Futhi ukuthola ukubukeka kwalesi sifo nje ukuthi elula. nesineke Little akakwazi ukuhlola degree of ubuhlungu, ngokungafani kuya omdala. Ezinganeni kunzima kakhulu ukuhlonza ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo. Kunzima ukufaka, zizwe ingane esanda ikhanda, ukucobeka, Ukugodola, ubuthaka isifo ezicashile like nenyumoniya. Izimpawu lomcoka izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala kusaqalwa lesi sifo ngokuvamile encishisiwe yokuthi:

• Kid evilaphayo kanye cranky ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• With izinsuku ezimbalwa abandayo kukhona ukwanda lokushisa.
• Kukhona ukukhwehlela.
• Omunye ingxenye esifubeni ukuphefumula ikude ngemuva.
• Kukhona okusheshayo ukuphefumula engajulile.

Uma ingane uye nenhliziyo emnyama, wayevame ukujuluka, ingalali njalo ngolunye uhlangothi, ngaleso sikhathi, cishe, inyumoniya yakhe. Ingane iminyaka engu-2 izimpawu, ngokuvamile ngaphezulu evelele, ngakho noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwakhe kufanele wazise abazali. Kubalulekile inyumoniya esolwa ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wakho, ngoba isifo kungaholela enhlekeleleni. Kuphela uma okuyikona kungenziwa ukhulume alulame ngokugcwele kanye nokuvimbela yezinkinga ukuvuvukala emaphashini.

Isifo samaphaphu Izimpawu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2

Ngo leso sifo angase ukubonisa izimpawu ezinye izifo zokuphefumula, njengesifuba umphimbo obuhlungu, sneezing, amakhala yisisu. Khwehlela e-pneumonia inzima, ebusweni, ezimanzi noma ezomile, futhi kwezinye izimo ke engekho ngokuphelele. Phlegm iqala lokwabelwa kuphela uma ukuvuvukala isidlulile phezu bronchi.

Lapho i-pneumonia wathola izimpawu ezinganeni eminyakeni 2-3 zimi kanje:

• Ukwephula ukuphefumula rate nesigci.
• Pallor futhi cyanosis ka unxantathu Nasolabial.
• Ukungakuthandi ukudla futhi ukuya ukudla.
• Tearfulness nokukhathala.
• Imoto yayisikhahlameza kwamaphaphu nezinye imisindo nezingahlobene nendaba.
• Ukwanda emakhaleni ngesikhathi ukuphefumula.

Ingane nalesi sifo waphawula ukuphefumula okusheshayo futhi engajulile. Siza ukwazi izimpawu zokugula-pneumonia. Ezinganeni 2 neminyaka izimpawu yobudala kungabonwa yiwo wonke yangaphandle ukuhlolwa umzimba. It kuqala kunazo zonke okufanele banake esifubeni, njengoba umonakalo wamaphaphu is emuva lapho umoya esiswini lapho isigqi jikelele.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo ukuvuvukala e seziguli ezisencane?

Kubalulekile ngesikhathi esifanele ukuxilonga izifo futhi zibeka ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ukuba ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele. Into yokuqala udokotela eyonquma ukuthi umntwana kudingeka ukuba zingeniswe esibhedlela noma cha, bese inikeza iqoqo izinqubo kanye nemithi. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ukwelapha ezinganeni kuze iminyaka 3 wenziwa esibhedlela, ngoba idinga ukuqapha nsuku zonke futhi, uma kunesidingo, oluphuthumayo. Ngisho ngaphansi observation njalo kufanele kube izingane nge yamathambo, amasosha omzimba kahle kanye nezifo ezingamahlala khona zokuphefumula.

Njengoba aziwa kakade, ungakwazi ukubona izimpawu nenyumoniya. Ezinganeni 2 neminyaka kwelashwa antibiotic. Lawa: ". Sulfamethoxazole" "amoxicillin", cephalosporins ( "Zeftera"), macrolides ( "Clarithromycin) kanye fluoroquinolones (" moxifloxacin. "" Levofloxacin ", njll) Ukwelapha enokwehla odokotela baze bathole imiphumela bakissledovaniya.

Kuleso simo, uma isimo nesineke encane ingakuthuthukisi izinsuku ezimbili, kunikezelwe umuthi omusha. Lapho lesi sifo sibangwa viral ukutheleleka imithi elwa namagciwane Ungasingenisi elamukelekile, ngakho-ke, linqume izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane: interferon, "oseltamivir". Uma i-pneumonia kwabangela ngumuntu ukhunta, qiniseka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge "Diflucan", "flucanozole" nezinye izidakamizwa ezifanayo.

Lapho ingane yakho ine hypoxia ezinzima, wabe sidluliselwe imishini mpilo e labagula. Lapho amanzi emzimbeni wenziwa temlomo rehydration usawoti izixazululo, ngisho, mhlawumbe, ukusetshenziswa infusions.

Ngoba impatho pneumonia esetshenziswa antipyretics, mucolytics, izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi expectorant kanye bronchodilators.

ukwelashwa okunezimpawu ukuvuvukala emaphashini kuhilela elashwe ngokomzimba, kutivocavoca, amanzi massage, UV ukuchayeka kanye umzimba kokwenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela batusa oqothulayo probiotics kulesetayelekile le microflora emathunjini, kanye sorbents sokuhoxiswa ezinobuthi kusuka emzimbeni. Lapho i-pneumonia namanje ekwenzeni ephefumula nebulizer, wasebenzisa immunomodulators namavithamini.

izindlela zokuxilonga

Siza ukuqaphela inyumoniya e ingane iminyaka engu-2 izimpawu. Sifo sifo eyenziwa ngudokotela. Kanti kwezinye izimo, ukuthola lesi sifo kunzima. Ngemva inyumoniya basal ngisho x-ray, awukwazi njalo ubone. Yingakho, uma abazali bacabanga ukuthi ingane yalesi sifo, kufanele sigcizelele ukuthi sibe ukuhlolwa ngokuphelele.

Siza ukubona inyumoniya e ingane iminyaka engu-2 izimpawu, izindlela ukuxilongwa kulokhu ugxile ukuqaliswa inhlolovo ngokugcwele:

• X-ray kwamaphaphu.
• izifundo kwamakhemikhali.
• Igazi test.
• Inhlolo-vo eyenziwa abazali nezingane.
• Ukuthepha esifubeni.

Izingane kuze kube unyaka, lokhu zokugula kusheshe okhula ngayo, ngakho uma zabo kungaba Unganqikazi lapho kwakukhona ukuphefumula okusheshayo nomkhuhlane.

Indlela ukwelapha isifo yomoya amakhambi abantu?

Uma isikhathi eside sihamba inyumoniya e ingane 2 ubudala, izimpawu sikhule kuphela, udinga ukwelashwa eyisisekelo kuhlangene imithi yendabuko. Kodwa ngaphambi asesebenzisa ukuthola lezo zimali, kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela.

Lapho i-pneumonia kuhambisana ukukhwehlela eqinile, ukusiza expectorant, abenziwe imikhiqizo yemvelo. Ukuze uthuthukise expectoration ka isikhwehlela kufanele ngawakhamela ijusi iklabishi, bese wengeza uju oluncane. Ngakho, amagremu 100 ketshezi buhlanjululwe 1 isipuni bee umkhiqizo. Nika izidakamizwa kid-etholakala kuyadingeka izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, 10 amagremu ngemva kokudla.

Kuyasiza ukulwa nenyumoniya decoction ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Ukuze ekuwulungiseleleni uzodinga: marjoram, Angelica, wort iSt John sika, e-lavender. Konke lokhu izakhi zithathwa ngezabelo alinganayo, zixutshwe bese wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. Ngemva kwalokho, ingxube sishisiswe imizuzu okungenani 20. Ukuthuthukisa izindawo oqabulayo umhluzi, engeza naso viburnum tincture futhi kwesihlahla se-okhi amagxolo. Phikelela ingxube kwakudalwa amahora ama-2. Izingane ukulungele ukunikeza umhluzi isipuni izikhathi 3 ngosuku.

Ekwelapheni inyumoniya kuthiwa kungase kutholakale ukuthi uhogele ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene amafutha abalulekile: coriander, zikagamthilini, uphayini basil. Yenza lezo zinqubo kufanele kube ekuseni nakusihlwa, kanti isikhathi ngasinye kufanele kube mayelana 5-10 imizuzu.

indlela Kunalokho ngempumelelo yokwelashwa pneumonia kuyinto cindezela okubekwe phezu emuva womntwana. Okokuqala ingxube uju, amafutha camphor kanye notshwala. Khona-ke ucezu izicubu esithathwayo futhi ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali-ingxube okuholela, ngemva kwalokho lesi sembozo ibone lisetshenzisiwe yendawo eshiwo. Ingane efiselekayo qedani efudumele ingubo ukugoqa bese ushiye ubusuku.

Ukuze ulwe nesifo esikhohlisayo imithi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa uju isithombo. A isitshalo impande iyasikwa ibe halves ezimbili, engxenyeni engenhla kufanele zibe zincane. Nge neengcezu omkhulu ususe konke enyameni, egcwele uju kanye yahlanganisa ingxenye encane yawo. Ngemva ukumnika ingxube, kunganikeza ingane yakho izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Nsuku zonke, kufanele ukulungiselela yinhlama entsha zomuthi. Kuyinto engathandeki ukwenza leli thuluzi ezingaphezu kuka izinsuku 5.

yezinkinga pneumonia

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuvuvukala pleura ezingase zihileleke, ngenxa lokho Umntwana uqala esekhala sebuhlungwini obunzima esifubeni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, pleurisy ngokuvamile ukungezwa okusanhlamvu nge ukuqubuka ethile eholela ukunqoba kulo lonke lelo zwe yamaphaphu. Kodwa inkinga eziyingozi kakhulu siwukubhujiswa yamaphaphu, okuholela ezimweni eziningi nokufa.

Ibambezelekile noma azilungile yokwelapha i-pneumonia ngokuvamile kuholela isifo senhliziyo, avame like yokugula ngo izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Lokhu kwenzeka ukuvuvukala lapho ezinzima futhi ukudakwa eside.

Indlela anakekele ingane egulayo?

Lapho odokotela kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe i-pneumonia ezinganeni, izimpawu okwakukhona rasssmotreny ngenhla, kubalulekile ukuba wamnika ezenza futhi basekelane. Phezu kwakho konke, umntwana azidingayo lokuphumula okuphelele. Ngalesi sikhathi kumele kwengezwe kwi ekudleni izithelo nemifino. Ukuze ugweme amanzi emzimbeni okubangelwa isifo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ingane phuza uketshezi.

izinyathelo

Siza ukuhlonza inyumoniya e ingane iminyaka engu-2 izimpawu, zokuvimbela futhi ugwema lesi sifo. Ukuvimbela i-pneumonia kuyisihluthulelo sinciphise ukushona kwezingane. Ukuvimbela i-ukuqina umntwana, ibele, anti-uthuli negesi ukungcoliswa ezemidlalo zasendlini.

Kubalulekile ukuvikela izingane intuthu kagwayi futhi bagcine imithetho eyisisekelo inhlanzeko. Namanje kubalulekile benze ngokushesha noma iziphi izimpawu zokucindezeleka. Esimweni lapho ingane intandokazi kaningi kakhulu futhi eside kabi-pneumonia, akukuhle ukuthatha izingozi bese zigonywe. Yiqiniso, ngeke ukuvikela zonke Amagciwane, kodwa uyomenzela Ukuvikelwa esiqinile streptococcus futhi pneumococcus.

budze besikhatsi lagule

Uma angahlangani kwenzeka ngaphandle yezinkinga, ingane uzolulama nge ukwelashwa okufanelekile ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bayaqinisa ngokuthi yimithi yokwelapha 2 amaviki ukulungisa yi. Uma emva kwalesi sikhathi, izimpawu isifo ungazange wanyamalala, isimo somntwana akubi ngcono, isikimu zokwelapha kufanele zishintshwe yokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic iqembu elisha.

Awukwazi bahlanganyele self-run noma isifo. Kufanele ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo somntwana. Yiqiniso, ngcono kuyobe kungakazukufika masinyane, kodwa uma kungekho shintsho ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa lapho, okugcono ukuba ukufaka isicelo kabusha kudokotela.