Baryshev Machine: Ukucaciswa (ifotho)

Udumo Umhlaba "Kalash" amashumi eminyaka wahlala okungahloliwe. Kukho konke ukulwa nezimfanelo lobuchwepheshe lokhu isampula ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane yayo uyazi, akekho noyedwa olingana zonke analogue ekhiqizwa eplanethini yethu. Kodwa kwaba khona izikhali umklami oye wakwazi ukwakha okuthile ngakho ongavamile ukuthi umbono ukuphakama ukwamukeleka ngaphandle kokungatshazwa of the AK baba impikiswano. Lokhu kubuye umsunguli we-Russian, igama inzuzo yakhe. Umshini owayiklama, ukudubula ngokunembe kakhudlwana, inqwaba olwengeziwe. Mayelana nenkosi indaba yakhe ekudalweni uya.

Rapid-XX leminyaka izingalo zakhe legend

Kukholakala ukuthi zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili kwaba Inkathi gunsmiths edume. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, nakuba iningi inkazimulo Abasikweleta izimo ezimbili ngeshwa. Eyokuqala yalezi iyona anda ukugcwaliswa ulwazi, ukubukeka izikhali ezinjalo mass ixwayisa izindlela (futhi fooling kakhulu), umsakazo, ithelevishini kanye inethiwekhi ikhompyutha emhlabeni wonke. Nokho, lokhu isici abakwazi ukuchaza ukuthandwa amagama "Kalashnikov" emazweni ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nalezo lapho iningi labantu futhi akakwazi ukufunda. Futhi sisho, kusobala, hhayi umlingiswa Lermontov sika, umthengisi, futhi ngokushesha-namesake wakhe. Ukusakazwa AK idlula inani lamakhophi asenyathelisiwe kwanoma iyiphi incwadi. Yiqiniso, lilincane kakhulu kunesizemazema Kalashnikov, it is umshini Baryshev eyaziwayo isakhiwo sayo kuze kube mass wenziwa. Abancane kanye izici kwezobuchwepheshe izimbangela yokuntuleka udumo emhlabeni wonke ongenabo ubudlelwano. Ukuthandwa lokhu isampula siseza, mhlawumbe nomklamo walo kumane bangaleso sikhathi.

Qala zomsebenzi umsunguli endleleni

Lokhu gunsmith livame ukubizwa self-wafundisa, kokuba ngokucacile engqondweni ngokuntula kwakhe imfundo ephakeme idiploma. Yebo, ngempela, angizange iziqu ekolishi noma enyuvesi Anatoly Baryshev. Okuzenzakalelayo wakhe edala Nokho, it is hhayi ngokusekelwe Wit yemvelo futhi abantu nogqozi lobuqambi bezinto. Wazalelwa umklami Istra eduze eMoscow, ngo-1931, khona-ke iziqu Kaliningrad Technical College, lapho, ngokusobala, ezingeni lolwazi abasinakanga sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa amanyuvesi yesimanje (okungenani ngezihloko ezikhethekile). Sebenza izinkampani izingalo, Ochwepheshe ehamba phambili babe AM Cradle futhi V G. Grabin, nomthelela nakho ukuthola, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle onguchwepheshe yangempela. Kakade odlulayo esiphuthumayo inkonzo yezempi kusukela ngo-1951 kuya 1954, insizwa alethwe ukuhleleka iziphakamiso design kuqhuma simulators, yasungulwa futhi wadala. Ngo-1952, amasosha amabili waqaphela ukuthi umgomo wakhe - siqu ukwakhiwa yayo umshini. Baryshev stop kwakungenakwenzeka.

central umqondo

Isitha eyinhloko ngokunemba high-Isivinini izikhali exhumene inzuzo yayo esemqoka. Ngo ngokuziphatha Ukuvutha umlilo zonke fighter uyazi ukuthi, kakhulu, inhlamvu lokuqala hits target, omunye flying at engahleliwe. Isizathu salokho - ukufinyela ngokuphonsa emgqonyeni phezulu naphansi, sokunene nesobunxele. Uma lokhu isici negative ngandlela-thile iwukudambisa ngokudubula ngokushesha baba unamakhono. Okuzenzakalelayo Anatoly Baryshev libhekene eliphansi kakhulu (kathathu) uyabuya. Ukusungulwa eyinhloko umklami esaphila wenza isikhathi eside, kodwa ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe esisebenzayo wathatha isikhathi eside. Ngo-1962 Barishev ngokwayo, ngaphandle ecacisa "phezulu", isinyathelo siqu, waqala umsebenzi kwi ukukhiya indlela ekhethekile umgqomo zedivayisi. Umgwaqo lwalulude, izitha ngokwanele, kuhlanganise phakathi Ochwepheshe baqonde ukuthi lesi simiso igunya, uma kuphumelela, kungase kube izinguquko. Akubona bonke yi enjalo liyathandeka. Uma sesifike eqophelweni lokuthi zonke prospector ukuthuthukiswa wayalelwa ukuba kubhubhe namunye phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili. Ngenhlanhla, lo oda wahlala zingagcwaliseki.

ISIFINYEZO kokusungulwa

Kickback kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili. Okokuqala, bonke esikoleni ezaziwayo umthetho wesithathu Newton, kule lokusebenza izikhali othi ukusheshisa inhlamvu kubangela okuhlukile izibhamu ukuphendula carbine noma isibhamu. Inhlamvu kuba lula kakhulu, kodwa kuthatha off ngokushesha. Isizathu sesibili - umsebenzi indlela asabela ngokushesha shot futhi esikhiqiza umsebenzi wabo esikhathini esifushane. Uma ne imithetho eyisisekelo yendalo abakwazi ukwenza lutho, into okudingeka beveza wazala ukukhiya, umklami isinqumo. Baryshev Machine ihlukile kwezinye izinhlelo akuyona kanzima futhi abushelelezi, "sisalokhu" ngesikhathi duty umjikelezo. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, ukukhiya izakhi inhlangano ixhumeke uchungechunge futhi ngamunye uqukethe okuthile okungase eqeda olulinganiselwe ngiyibona ukufinyela. Lokhu Damping kuholela sinjalo yokuma isiqu nokuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo ukunemba, yiso kanye lesi yalokho, lapho amaphupho zonke nokudubula.

ukuqhubeka umqondo

Uma ukubuya incane, kusho ukuthi isikhali nomlilo Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe ngokuyisisekelo libe nzima ngokwengeziwe, okuyinto kudala izimo for ukusetshenziswa enkulu-osezingeni ngisho amabhomu. Okokuqala isakhiwo kuboniswe ikhomishini ophakeme wayengumholi Barishev othomathikhi 7.62 54 mm (ubude igobolondo) bese complexed nge umqondo owodwa agcwaliswa efanayo osezingeni isibhamu bikalibernoy uhlelo ehlanganisa 12.7mm isibhamu AGB-30 othomathikhi amabhomu labadubuli 30mm amabhomu. izikhali ngamunye atholwe ngaphambilini eyinqaba kule class of firepower.

Ukusungulwa kwakudingeka obubhalwe ubufakazi ngezinto eziza kuqala, kodwa-ke, ngomshikisho zeminyango kanye nezinye ezingokoqobo esidabukisayo umphakathi ngasekupheleni yamaSoviet akuvumelekile umbhali ukuba ngumnikazi wesitifiketi. Ngo-1992, i-patent wayesalokhu etholwe (inombolo 2,002,195), kodwa impumelelo enkulu wahlala ongaceli.

Saga kwezilwandle

Baryshev ukwakhiwa Machine manje lobunikazi e emazweni kweshumi (China, Slovakia, eCzech Republic, Switzerland, France, Italy, India, eJalimane, Belgium, eBrithani, e-Austria futhi ngisho Ukraine). Kodwa isithombe bucolic onjalo kwakuyiNkosi akuhlali. Czech inkampani yangasese yezikhali ngawo kumbhali isiphethe isivumelwano nokubambisana (babe 90s esindayo) isinqumo inzuzo esimweni zomthetho ngokomthetho, umane ukumkhohlisa. Ngesikhathi ngamazwe embukisweni idet 1995 njengendlela umbukiso ayo ethulwa Baryshev othomathikhi, isampula izithombe gqizisa Ipheshana, negama umsunguli kulezi izinto ukuyiprinta ayiphathwa nakuphathwa. Incwadi yesivumelwano inqanyulwe.

Mayelana njengoba amafemu wathola nezinye, kakhulu, IsiCzech (Czech Izikhali) ngo-2014, okunikeza othomathikhi Baryshev AB 7 62-osezingeni ngoba yayo le CZW-762. Omunye nezimangaliso imizamo ukuzikhohlisa ngakho. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi nomkhiqizi eCzech Republic kodwa safinyelela ezinye izivumelwano ne umbhali eklanywe ngokuhlakanipha ngayo.

eRussia

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi isikhali ezithakazelisa kangaka, ngisho siqu abalobi bayo kazwelonke, kufanele uthole isicelo e ezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ubuchwepheshe, unobulungisa njengoba omuhle njengenjwayelo phezu-AK-47. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-60% "Kalashnikov" izingxenye bakha at full eyingqayizivele uhlelo kinematic kuhlukile umqondo AB design main. Lokhu kwabonisa wayeyisazi umbhali, kanye wayeyikhathalela emnothweni Russian futhi ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza refitting. Nokho umshini Baryshev namanje ekukhiqizeni akasebenzisi, nakuba labo abahlanganyeli Isivivinyo ababe lucky ngokwanele ukuba ubambe isikhali ezandleni zabo, ungababaleli imizwa emuva omuhle. kwavela Ikakhulukazi Izibuyekezo esihle amayunithi ekhethekile fighters asebeke babasebenzisa prototypes ekusebenzeni langempela. By the way, emuva 80s ukunakwa enzalweni yabonisa abasebenzi Barishev nochwepheshe kusukela GRU nama-KGB.

idatha Tactical futhi technical

Izikhali izinga elibanzi esikalini izinkomba digital, nakuba ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ukuchaza zonke izici kanye nezinzuzo isampuli. Nokho lapha tiniketwe ukuze kube lula ngendlela itafula:

amaphutha

Nge izinzuzo ezinjalo ezibalulekile, njengoba amazinga aphansi nomthelela ngokuhlanganyela inkimbinkimbi isihlobo zedivayisi, kanye esibangelwa ukuswela sohlaka isiteshi kufuneka uveze ukukhungatheka, akunakwenzeka elibanzi ukuhlola Barishev othomathikhi ngaphandle kokukhuluma nezihibe. Slide iqembu waphenduka okuqinile kakhulu "hlipkovat" Imininingwane (ngokuvumelana ukuhlolwa) okuvelayo isampula. Iyokwanda kanjani umthelela lokhu isamukeli se-node, Kunzima ukuqagela. ezingeni ezinganele ngokuthembeka abahlanganyeli kushiwo ukuhlolwa ngaphambili, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu ukuntula isivele fixed namuhla.

Ezinye izikhalazo wabangela olephakathi ngokucindezela asibambe kushothi lokuqala, kodwa akukho lutho ongalwenza ngakho iyindaba isimiso, kanye nezinzuzo ongaphakeme ngenxa nje ukubambezela ekusebenzeni zonke indlela yokukhiya insimbi uyenze.

isampula ethembisa

Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu umshini kunezinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo ukuthi ukunquma namathemba ahambisana nako. kahle okuphansi, amazinga eliphakeme lokunemba nokunemba sokudubula, ubulula kwezobuchwepheshe kanye ngezinga eliphezulu commonality nge imodeli eyinhloko Russian ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane nezikhali nezinye wamabutho eziningi zomhlaba bangaba okuyiyona nto esishukumisela ukuba ukwembuleka ekukhiqizweni AB. Nokho, zikhona izingqinamba, kuhlanganise nesidingo utshalomali abalulekile. Ibhajethi izindleko ezidingekayo ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza imodeli entsha, manje akusona okuphambili ukuzivikela kazwelonke, okuyinto ebaluleke nakakhulu namuhla ekuthuthukiseni zenuzi isihlangu emoyeni ukuzivikela izinhlelo, okuyinto ngqo ukunikeza ukuphepha e embulungeni yonke-zamasu.

Cishe, imishini Baryshev ekhiqizwa ngokuyinhloko imishini amayunithi ekhethekile, okungenani ekuqaleni. Ziyakwazi alula kakhulu kunomoya "Kalashnikovs", futhi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko zokuhlala lolu hlobo izikhali (ngisho Butt ukusonga ekuqaleni wenziwa).

IMisa kabusha isibhamu uhlobo olusha amasampula ebuthweni laseSoviet esenzeka eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, lapho imishini PCA, ekhishwe umkhakha in inani kwezigidi eziyisithupha, kancane kancane sithathelwe indawo AK.