Isigwebo sokufa e China. Ukuze noma yiliphi icala wanithwesa esifuze?

Ukufa isijeziso e China kuphela okufanelwe isigwebo sokufa. Okuwukuphela kwengxenye ezweni lapho lesi sijeziso esiqatha kanjalo singanikezwanga, kukhona i-Hong Kong futhi Macau, okuyizinto esimweni ekhethekile ngenxa izenzakalo maphakathi nekhulu le XX, emenza isimiso owaziwayo "kwelinye izwe, izinhlelo ezimbili."

Kusukela 2011, i-Criminal Code of the PRC (Yabantu Republic), ngayo nesijeziso sokufa ngenxa izenzo ezilandelayo:

• ophethe noma nokusatshalaliswa kwezidakamizwa;
• ubugebengu obunobudlova (ukubulala, ukudlwengula);
• ukufumbathisa;
• pimping;
• imali yamaphepha mbumbulu;
• ukulimaza ukuvikeleka kwenarha;
• ekukhiqizeni nokudayiswa nemithi mbumbulu;
• ukweba / ifa iziqhumane noma izikhali;
• inhlangano ukweqa esitokisini;
• ukuphuza nokushayela, elaba imbangela yokufa kwakhe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlangano okungagunyaziwe kanye imivubukulo kokuqhuba ka Emathuneni asendulo eziphoqelelwe sijeziso esinzima - isigwebo sokufa.

China - ezweni lapho umusho yicala uyabulawa ngokudutshulwa noma ngomjovo obulalayo. Eminyakeni yamuva, ifomu lesibili isijeziso isetshenziswa kaningi ngoba kubhekwa esingaphansi ezinzima bona futhi wagwetshelwa ukubukela ekuqhubeni kuqalisa.

On inani ayekukholelwa kwenza ngonyaka kungukuthi ngokusemthethweni ibikwe China. Isigwebo sokufa, ngokuvumelana ezizathwini ezithile zomhlaba osentshonalanga (US, e-UK, njll), kwenziwe minyaka yonke maqondana amabili kuya nesikhombisa namakhulu wagwetshwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezingeni esemthethweni, iziphathimandla zaseChina ozama ukwehlisa isibalo sabantu isigwebo sokufa ngokungafanele. Ikakhulukazi, izwi lesinqumo efanayo kwavunyelwana ngayo Sesithupha Plenum we-CPC Central Committee (October 2006), okuyinto lalibonisa iqiniso ukuthi uma isigwebo sentambo njengokuthi isigwebo sokufa kubalulekile ukuvikela Ukukhishwa izahlulelo eyiphutha, ukoma inqubo uphenyo zobugebengu elibandakanya nokhahlo kangaka umusho.

Ngo-2011, "XINHUA" Ingosi yezindaba ibike ukuthi isigwebo sokufa saqedwa ngo China maqondana nabantu uzibophezele ubugebengu kwezomnotho (lokhu lamasela, abashushumbisi kanye nosomabhizinisi ukugwema intela). Futhi uma kunosongo isigwebo sokufa zivimbele asebekhulile (engaphezu kuka-75), intsha kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe (nakuba yokugcina kungadala isisu).

kwesigwebo inqubo "ukufa isigwebo" e China kuhambe kahle ngokwanele. Kuze 2006, bese kuthi umusho engenza Court Yabantu emva lokuqala kwecala. Nokho, kusukela ngo-2006, isigwebo sokufa kufanele zigunyazwe Ephakeme Yabantu Court of China. Ngemva kwesigwebo ejele unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa kabili njengengxenye yenqubo yezikhalazo. Kulokhu, Criminal Law ivumela kungenzeka UKUHLEHLISWA iminyaka emibili ngokuphoqelela umusho, futhi ngemva kwalokhu ukubambezeleka Kungenzeka ukushintsha isigwebo siboshwa (isigwebo sokufa kungenzeka indawo udilikajele).

ukufa Public isigwebo eChina kungavunyelwa Criminal Procedure Code (1996, Ingxenye 4, Article 212), othi ukuphoqelelwa ukuba agwetshelwe ukufa kumelwe zimenyezelwe, kodwa ukukhishwa inqubo ngokwalo akufanele kube umphakathi. Nokho, nahlulele iqiniso lokuthi amavidiyo nezithombe nokubulawa e China basakazwa emhlabeni, kuhlanganise nge-Internet, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi izenzo ezinjalo kudingeka kuthathwe izinyathelo Indlela ebhekene kokubili abantu China futhi lonke umphakathi wezwe lonke. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iziphathimandla zaseChina bayasazi yokuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zinyathelo akuzona kuphela indlela ukubhekana ubugebengu, futhi ngakolunye - egcizelela ubuqotho namandla umshini isimo, babe iphuzu abangenelisi kwamaZwe, isimo Kingdom Ephakathi namanye amazwe ezazilahla kujeziswa.