-Indira Gandhi Biography futhi umsebenzi wezepolitiki

Ngo-1984, kuzo zonke iziteshi umabonakude wokusakaza izindaba ngokufa okudabukisayo Undunankulu wase-India,-Indira Gandhi. Wangena umlando nezwe ezombangazwe njengoba omunye ohlakaniphile, abanesibindi futhi abanesibindi abesifazane osopolitiki kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

-Indira Gandhi: A Biography (iminyaka yobuntwana ekuqaleni)

Novemba 19, 1917 emzini Indian of Allahabad emndenini okuqondene lombhalo okusezingeni eliphezulu Brahmins, le ntombazane wazalelwa, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i-Indira, ukuthi Indian elihunyushwe ngokuthi "Izwe of the Moon." Umkhulu wakhe, Motilal Nehru, ubaba, Dzhavaharlal Neru, babengamalungu Indian National Congress (INC) - iqembu esivuna ukuzibusa nokuzimela yeNdiya. Bobabili ziyahlonishwa isizwe. Lapho eseneminyaka engu-2, baye bavakashela khona le "Ubaba" we isizwe samaNdiya Gandhi. Yena caressed kwentombazanyana amahle patted yakhe ekhanda. A yingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka wayezoba namesake wakhe futhi uzobe yaqanjwa-Indira Gandhi. Biography imtshela ukuthi lapho gade aneminyaka ebunane, wayeshaye phansi ngesikhathi ekufuna langakubo okufanayo Gandhi ihlelwe umbuthano yezingane (inyunyana) sokuthuthukiswa ukwelukwa. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, Indira eyayihilelekile ukuphila komphakathi, ngokuvamile abenza imiboniso kanye imibuthano. Wayengumngane intombazane zihlakaniphile futhi onekhono. Nokho, lapho ngineminyaka engu-17 ubudala ungeniswe Indira National University of India, kokuthi bafunda lapho iminyaka emibili, wangingena emlonyeni izifundo zakhe. Isizathu kwaba ukushona kukamama wakhe. Ngemva kwesikhashana, waya eYurophu. Ngokushesha wabuya futhi esephethe elinye amakolishi Oxford futhi wafundelwa anthropology, izwe umlando, ukuphathwa. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani, wahlangana umngane wakhe ubudala Feroze Gandhi, nozwela yezingane wakhula waba uthando lweqiniso. Ohambweni eParis, lapho emoyeni amanoveli French benza Indira umshado isiphakamiso, ngakho ke ngeke akwazi ukumelana nayo. Kodwa okokuqala kwadingeka ukuba isibusiso sikayise, kodwa udinga ukuya India.

umsebenzi-Indira Gandhi zezombusazwe

Lapho kuqala iMpi Yezwe II, Indira yanquma ukubuyela ekhaya. Indlela badabula South Africa. EKapa, labeletha inkulumo evuthayo kwabokufika Indian. Zonke bamangala amandla kwengqondo le ntombazana ethambile. Lapho ngibuyela ekhaya, washada Feroze, futhi manje usengomunye ukubizwa ngokuthi kuka-Indira Gandhi. Umlando wakhe, kusukela kuleso sikhathi iqala ukubala impumelelo kwendodakazi Jawaharlal Nehru kwezepolitiki. Ngokushesha ngemva komshado, Indira nomyeni wakhe, intatheli Feroze Gandhi, esikhundleni kukankosikazi kwadingeka achithe isikhathi esitokisini. Lonke yena ngonyaka yabo ukubukwa zezombusazwe wahlala ejele. Ngo-1944 Indira wabeletha indodana okuthiwa Rajiv. Indodana yakhe yesibili - Sanjay - wazalwa eminyakeni emibili kamuva. Ngemva konyaka, Indira waba ngunobhala umsizi nezizimele kuyise, yena ngaleso sikhathi wakhethwa njengosuku uNdunankulu wokuqala India ezimele. UMary ayehamba naye ezikhathini ohambo phesheya, futhi izingane nomyeni wakhe, owayengomunye njalo emthunzini umkakhe ezimibalabala. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-18 sishadile, Feroz wafa. Indira kwaba akakwazi ukubhekana nokushonelwa. Okwesikhathi esithile, yakhukhuleka ezombusazwe, kodwa ngokushesha ngaba ngcono yena, wadonsa yena ndawonye futhi waqala ibhizinisi. -Indira Gandhi (isithombe ebusheni nobudala siliqinisekise) kwahluka ubuhle nento, kodwa akazange ashade okwesibili. Ngezikhathi ezithile wakhumbula esikhathini lapho Ngajabula eduze Feroz, inhliziyo yakhe kuklebhukile, kodwa kwadingeka ngisebenze ukusiza uyise. Ngo-1964 Dzhavaharlal Neru wabulawa isifo senhliziyo. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, nondunankulu omusha Indira ahlinzekwa okuthunyelwe kukaNgqongqoshe Imininingwane, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili waze waholela iKhabhinethi of India, ekubeni omunye wabesifazane bokuqala - izinhloko ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke. Wabe neminyaka engu 47 ubudala. Lokhu wesifazane omuhle, elikhanyayo futhi ehlakaniphile kwaholela India engu-12, kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ezibuhlungu.

Ukubulawa kuka-Indira Gandhi

Kwakungu-1984. ENdiya, isimo sezombusazwe yayingeyinhle. ontamolukhuni Sikh belungisa izibhelu wezwe, kanye nokucindezela wezenzo hooliganism Indira wanika ukuze afeze ukuhlinzwa "Blue Star". Ngenxa yalokho, abaningi amaSikh abulawa, futhi yamemezela inhloso yabo ukubulala-Indira Gandhi. Phakathi Ukuvikelwa yayo efaka amaSikh eziningana, futhi umndeni wakhe kakhulu belulekwa ukuqeda kubo. Kodwa lona wesifazane wayengenayo ufuna ukukhombisa ukuthi wayesaba izinsongo zabo. Ngalolu suku, Indira kulindeleke ihlangane edumile Umlobi oyiNgisi wemidlalo uPetru Ustinov. umhlangano wabo wafika ukususa inqwaba izintatheli ezazivela zethelevishini nezomsakazo. Yena abagqoke ama-sari segolide, ngiye wangena enqabeni, lapho elinde Ustinov nezintatheli. Ngalesi sikhathi, omunye onogada bakhe wathatha aim wadubula yakhe, omunye onogada ababili futhi ube esevulela ngenhlamvu ebhekise umzimba wakhe. Esibhedlela, odokotela amahora amane ulwela impilo yakhe, kodwa-Indira Gandhi wafa engenamntwana ngiphaphama. 31 th Okthoba black usuku afakwe umlando India njengoba usuku ikhodi owabulawa indodakazi esikhulu sabantu Indian --Indira Gandhi. Biography wakhe ngalolu aphazamisekile. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa lapho uzobe futhi wabulala indodana yakhe - Radzhiv Gandi.