Isihlungi esingezansi somthombo ngezandla zakho: incazelo, imiyalelo, imidwebo nezibuyekezo

Ukutholakala kwamanzi endaweni yasemadolobheni kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlelwa kwawo. Kunezinketho eziningi ezehlukene zenhlangano, kufaka phakathi kahle kahle. Ikuvumela ukuba uthole amanzi ngokuzimela, akufanelekele kuphela ukuchelela, kodwa futhi nokuphuza. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi indalo yayo ihlanganisa izigaba eziningi, kanti abanikazi bomhlaba abaningi banombuzo wokuthi ngabe imifanekiso engaphansi iyadingeka yini emthonjeni. Qinisekisa isidingo sayo kungaba ngemuva kokuhlola phansi bese ubonisa uhlobo lomhlabathi esisekelo salo. Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuqondiswa komfutho othela amanzi. Ukukhipha uphenyo kungenzeka kokubili ekucubunguleni, nalapho umba umthombo.

Izici

Ngemuva kokufakwa kwalolu hlobo lwamanzi akukhona njalo ukuthi kunelungelo lokugcwala amanzi ahlanzekile futhi anomsoco, ngokuvamile esikhundleni salowo ungathola uketshezi olunamafu, olungaqondakali. Uma ithululelwa emgodini, emva kwesikhathi isikhala esinephunga elimnandi lingakhiwa.

Imishini ekhethekile yokwelapha kwamanzi iyabiza kakhulu. Indlela yokuphuma kweso simo ukufakwa kwesihlungi esingezansi emthonjeni, oqukethe izinto zokwemvelo.

Kungaba nomgomo wokusebenza oqondile futhi oguqukayo. Lezi zinsuku zifanelekile emithonjeni, ehluke ekugezeni okulinganiselwe kanye nesisekelo se-sandy. Ngokubeka phansi, izinto ezihlelwe kahle zisetshenzisiwe. Isidingo sokuhlunga ngokuqondile siphumela lapho ufaka iphaneli lezinkuni nangaphambi kokuba ungqimba olusheshayo noma oluthile lobumba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenyana enkulu yezinto eziphathekayo ifakwe phansi.

Ukufakwa kwesihlangu esikhethekile kuyadingeka uma kunethuba lomzimba. Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwayo, kusetshenziswa izinkuni, ezibhekiselwe ukulondolozwa isikhathi eside kwezici zakuqala emanzini. Okusabalalisa kakhulu yi-aspen kanye ne-oki. Umkhiqizo ulahlekile kusuka ebhodini, okwenziwe ngaphambilini ubukhulu bomshini omuhle. Esikhathini isihlangu ngokwayo kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo eziningana nge-1 cm.

Okudingayo ukwazi

Futhi kungenzeka ukwenza isihlungi esingaphansi senziwe kahle sensimbi engagqwali. Ngalesi sizathu, umshini ongenasipuni unamathele phakathi kwemibuthano emibili yensimbi yesilinganiso esifanele. Usayizi wamaseli kufanele abe ngaphakathi kuka 1-3 mm. Kodwa izihlangu zalolu hlobo zincane kakhulu futhi zidinga ukushintshwa okuvamile ngenxa yokuthi ziyashesha ngokushesha esihlabathini.

Ukuze uvimbele isihlungi ekukhuliseni isihlungi ngamanzi, sihlanganiswe ngamatshe amakhulu, phezu kwawo amatshe amatshe noma amagravel abeka phezu kwawo. Ubuningi bawo obuphelele kufanele bube okungenani ngu-15 cm. Ngaphambi kokushesha okusheshayo, ukufakwa okuhleliwe kwesihlangu esisha kuyodingeka, ngoba elidala lizofakwa emhlabathini.

Ukuqondisa ngqo nokuguqula izimiso

Isihlungi esezansi ngqo emthonjeni onobumba obunobumba obuhlinzeka ngamanzi sinikeza ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kanye nokuvimbela kanyekanye ukukhukhula komhlabathi. Okokuqala, ukungcola kanye nemisipha kukhishwa phansi. Imfucumfucu emikhulu yenza njengengqimba yokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igravel encane isethelwe. Amatshe amatshe ase- Fine-grained agcwele isendlalelo sokugcina. Ubuningi bokuhlunga kufanele kube okungenani isigamu semitha.

Uma usebenzisa i-reverse design, izinhlayiya zesihlabathi zizohlala zikhona kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyini. Ibuye ibuye ivikele ukulwa nama-debris angathola ngaphandle. Ukuhlelwa kwalo kwenziwa kanje:

• Umfula, isanti esandulelwe ngaphambili ihlanganiswe nesendlalelo sokuqala;
• Ukwedlula - umfula wamanzi noma i-schungite ephansi;
• Isendlalelo sokugcina sincibilika noma itshe leqhezu eliphakathi.

Isihlungi esengeziwe

Ngokugeleza kwamanzi okuncane noma kwezinye izimo, ngenxa yokuthi ukufakwa kwesihlungi esingaphansi emthonjeni akunakwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuhlomisa udonga olwengeziwe. Kulesi simo, umthombo uzogcwala emigodini eludongeni, kumele ube yingxenye engezansi, ube ne-V-shape enezingqimba.

Ukuze kuhlanganiswe, isakhiwo esekelwe ukhonkolo oluhlanjululwayo lisetshenziswa. Iqukethe isamente kanye negravel, engenaso isihlabathi ekubunjweni. Izingxenye zihlanjululwa ngamanzi kuze kutholakale ukufana okufana nokhilimu omuncu. Igrafu ithululelwa emzimbeni owamukelwe futhi ixubene kahle nayo. Ilitshe ngalinye kumele lithole igobolondo kusuka kulesisombululo. Izimbobo ezenziwe ngaphambilini zigcwele ubukhulu futhi zishiye kuze kube nzima. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukhetho lwamarrikhi lwenziwa ngokuya ngezimo ezikhona, kanti ukwakheka kufanele kuvimbele isanti.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Isihlungi esingaphansi komthombo, intengo yayo engaphansi kwe-ruble engu-3000, ekugcineni ingcoliswa ngodaka, idiphozi kanye nodada. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ihlanzwe njalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, zonke izinto zisusiwe futhi zihlanza kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Uma isanti isetshenziselwa, kufanele ithathelwe indawo entsha. Khona-ke amatshe abuyela emuva ngokulandelana okufanayo.

Ukwenza isihlungi esingezansi somthombo ngezandla zakho, awudingi amakhono akhethekile nezindleko. Kulesi sixhobo esilula nesabelomali sikuvumela ukuba uthole amanzi, afanele kokubili ukuphuza nezidingo zasemakhaya. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwemanzi kungenzeka kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa ku-SES yendawo. Ngaphezu kokuhlanzwa kwamanzi, imisebenzi yamadivaysi anjalo ahlanganisa ukuvimbela ukuthungatha phansi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic. Banikeza nokusebenza isikhathi eside amaphampu.

Uhlobo lomhlabathi

Amanzi asuka emthonjeni, esekelwe ungqimba obumba obumba obunamanzi, ahlale ehlanzekile, ngoba phansi okwakhiwe idwala akumele kutholakale. Kulokhu, asikho isidingo sokufaka isikrini, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyoba yingozi, njengoba kungavimbela ukukhishwa kwemithombo. Njengedivayisi yokuhlanza okunzima, isihlungi esikhethekile singasetshenziselwa ukubopha izinhlayiya ezinkulu emanzini futhi kufakwe ohlelweni lokufakelwa kwamanzi.

Uma udinga isihlungi

Uma umthombo unobumba obumbulu obuncane, obunamahlumela amancane, khona-ke amanzi engxenyeni yawo engezansi iyoba yi-turbid enhle kakhulu. Ukufakwa kwesihlungi akudingekile uma amanzi asetshenziselwa ungqimba ophezulu futhi kukhona izinga eliphezulu lamanzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcwalisa phansi nge-rubble ukuze unciphise amathuba okufiphaza kwawo.

I-sandy bottom ibonakala ngokukhona kwamakhi. Amanzi kuleli cala ahamba kancane kancane futhi ngokufanayo. Isihlungi esingaphansi komthombo osuka ku-aspen kuyadingeka ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubuso bubhekene naphezu kwesimo somthelela omubi. Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwayo akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa imishini yokuqhuma, ngoba amadivaysi azohluleka ngenxa yokuvalwa kwe-system.

Amanye amachibi abhekene nokutholakala kwe-quicksand, okuyisisekelo esisisekelo se-sandy, esingaphansi kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Banesakhiwo esiphuthumayo futhi banomthelela ekwenzeni ukukhishwa okuhleliwe emajetsheni angaphansi ne-turbid amanzi. Kulesi simo, ngeke kwenzeke ukuzibophezela kusihlungi esisodwa, ngoba ukuvikelwa ekukhusheni ukuguguleka ngendlela yokuzivikela kwezinkuni kuyadingeka.

Isihlungi esingezansi emthonjeni: ukukhethwa kwezinto

Amatshe aseMfuleni angenawo amakhemikhali angathathi hlangothi futhi ayigugu eliyindilinga ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nemibala. Kungatholakala emanzini omfula, futhi ngaphambi kokuwasha kufanele kugezwe ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo.

Ijezi yidwala elingenalutho elimnyama elinomshini wesinhlamvu ngaphakathi kwe-2 cm. Izinto ezifanele isihlungi akufanele ziqukathe ukungcola kobumba noma isanti.

I-Shungite isanda kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlanza ngenxa yokususwa okuphumelelayo kwezidakamizwa eziphilayo, imikhiqizo ehlungiwe kanye nezinsimbi zensimbi. Lezi zinto ziyiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu emthonjeni onokujula okuncane, oseduze nomgwaqo, njengoba kuphazamisa amanzi.

Isihlabathi se-quartz sinesakhiwo esivelele, esibonakala ngokutholakala kwemifino emnyama. Ngaphambi kokwenza isihlungi esingaphansi somthombo usebenzisa isihlabathi, kufanele sihlanzwe ngokuhlanza emkhunjini bese wengeza amanzi. Leli ketshezi lixutshwe futhi lihanjiswa emva kwamasekhondi angu-40-60. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izitshalo ezinkulu zisehlabathini zitholakale ezansi, kuyilapho izinhlayiya ze-silt nobumba zazimisiwe. Uma kunesidingo, inqubo ingenziwa izikhathi eziningana ukuthola amanzi ahlanzekile.

Itshe elichotshoziwe liyingxube yamatshe, libe nesimo esihlukile. Isizinda salo senziwa ngokuyinhloko ngendlela yokusebenza. Le ndaba ingase isekelwe kumaminerali ezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kodwa isihlungi esingezansi somthombo ngezandla zabo siqu singenziwa hhayi kunoma yiluphi uhla lwemfucuza. Isibonelo, inguqulo ye-granite ihlukaniswe ngemuva kwesizinda semisebe ephakeme, futhi isakhiwo singangcola uketshezi ngenxa yalokho okuyi-limestone. Futhi, kungaphansi kokufiphaza isikhathi eside emanzini. Okukhethwa kukho okunamandla kuyisisekelo esingaba nesisekelo esingathathi hlangothi ngamakhono okuhlanza aphezulu.

Ukubuyekeza

Ngokusho abanikazi abaningi, amanzi emthonjeni sele ehlanzekile ngemuva kokufaka isihlangu se-aspen ngophawu ngendlela yamatshe omfula.

Abanye banombono wokuthi kungcono ukushiya umthombo ngesimo sawo sokuqala futhi usebenzise kuphela ukufakwa kwesanti nesihlabathi, njenge-shungite kanye namatshe amatshe, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo ezingakwazi ukuhlanza kahle, futhi ukuphepha kwezempilo akungabazeki.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nezihlungi ezingezansi kusuka ensimbi engagqwali kungcono kakhulu. Inzuzo enkulu phezu kwezinkuni ukungabikho kokubola.