Isikhumulo sezindiza "Ramenskoye": umlando, ukwakhiwa, ngombono

Isikhumulo sezindiza "Ramenskoye", lisendaweni eMoscow, maduze abe international ezinkulu kwezokuthutha ihabhu. Ngaphambili lalisetshenziswa kuphela ukwenza ukuhlolwa izindiza. Kodwa ngo-2012 saqala ukukhuluma mayelana inkonzo ke tekutfutsa bagibeli, okuyinto kwehlisa umthwalo ngakolunye zezindiza wedolobha.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana sezindiza

Isikhumulo sezindiza "Ramenskoye" Gromov itholakala emzini Zhukovsky. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi airfield ayinayo ekilasini othize, ngoba uncika ukuhlinzekwa Take-off futhi lokufikela iyiphi izindiza is nhlobo imikhawulo Take-off isisindo. inombolo Runway 12L / 30R - kekulu ngobude eYurophu. Ubude bayo 5.4 km, ububanzi - 70 m Okunye evulekile 08L / 26R ku kabusha, Nokho manje esetshenziswa njengoba taxiway futhi yokupaka bezindiza ..

"Ramenskoye" sezindiza base iminyango ka design bureau "IL", "Tu", "ezomile", kanye Eziphuthumayo FGUAP Ministry, Ministry Interior, FSB, "Alrosa-Avia", "Aviastar-Tu". Futhi, isevisi ethwala impahla emoyeni inikezwe lapha.

Zhukovsky airfield eziyinkimbinkimbi yakhiwa kuleli 80s. Wayefuna ukuyobopha amakholwa ukuthumela izinsalela lo ozungeza emkhathini, indiza rocket "Buran" phezu Kazakhstan cosmodrome "Baikonur".

Ngo-2012 kwanqunywa ukuba adale on ngesisekelo yayo esikhumulweni sezindiza, azofakwa kule ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha YaseMoscow zezindiza ihabhu. Lesi sinqumo sathathwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ezintathu zezindiza eMoscow hhayi angabhekana ngayo ngevolumu umgibeli traffic futhi evulekile entsha ingakamiswa wasungula.

ukwakhiwa Isikhumulo sezindiza e Ramenskoye: Izigaba

Ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi kuphrojekthi zihlanganisa izigaba ezintathu. Ukwakha kulindeleke ukuthi igcwaliswe 2019. Kuze kube yimanje, endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi sezindiza lwabelwe 34,5 amahektha komhlaba, okuzokwenziwa akhiwe ezikhumulweni ezintathu (kuhlanganise wezimpahla eyodwa), yokupaka kanye yokupaka izimoto, amagalaji, amahhotela, amahhovisi, izakhiwo ukusetshenziswa.

Isigaba sokuqala iphela ngo-2016 Phakathi nale nkathi, kuyothiwa wasungula ukukhonza abagibeli esibulalayo, indawo - 15000 m ^2, kanye umthamo esiphezulu - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,8 ngonyaka. Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu kuzophothulwa nge 4 imizila okuholela isakhiwo esigungwini.

Isinyathelo sesibili usuphothuliwe ekupheleni 2017 Kusolwa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi ekupheleni isakhiwo umgibeli esibulalayo, okuyinto ndawo izikhathi ezingu-2 esikhulu kunesokuqala yesibili. Komkhawulokudonsa kuzokhulisa ukuba abagibeli 6000000. yokupaka nehhotela eziyinkimbinkimbi izokwakhiwa. Kuze 2017 cargo esibulalayo ekhona ibhekane ukulungiswa bazokwazi ukuhlinzeka amasiko kanye nezinsizakalo Warehousing.

Isigaba sesithathu Uthatha ekupheleni 2017 kuya 2019. Ngalesi sikhathi, endaweni yokuqala ukugcina kuzokhulisa izikhathi 2. Kuzoba futhi wasungula service iphuzu izindiza.

Ngo 2021 esibulalayo Ungasingatha abantu abayizigidi ezingu-12 ngonyaka.

Isikhumulo sezindiza "Ramenskoye" kumephu: kanjani ukuba uthole

Ukwakhiwa sezindiza esisha itholakala phakathi edolobheni eduze eMoscow - Zhukovsky futhi Ramenskii - 3 km kusukela isitimela / sesitimela "42 km".

Njengengxenye yomsebenzi wokwakha ziqondiswe udaba ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukuvuselelwa platform uzobe kukhiqizwa "Holiday", lapho izitimela ayeke isiqondiso Kazan. Emi epulatifomu enhle, kuze kube ukuphela, abagibeli uzothola ebhasini.

Okwamanje, ungathola ngeteksi noma amabhasi noma izitimela. Amabhasi ulandele metro station "Kotelniki" ngezikhawu isigamu sehora. A isitimela endaweni yesikhulumi "Leisure" futhi "42 km" ithunyelwa Kazan sesitimela.

amathemba

sezindiza esisha kuzoshintsha igama futhi babe "Zhukovsky" Kuze kufinyelele kuMashi kulo nyaka.

Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, iphrojekthi okulondolozwe ruble ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10. Ngu ekupheleni Isigaba sesithathu ukwakhiwa uzobe wasungula ezingaphezu kuka-240 km ² insiza kwezingqalasizinda. Ngakho, kulo nyaka ke kungenziwa wakhonza lapha abantu abangaphezu kuka-10 million.

Air ezokuthutha ihabhu e Ramenskoye kuyoba iphuzu elilodwa civil, zokuhlola kanye nesimo zezindiza. Kuyinto ukufakwa of civil aviation kule mkhakha womsebenzi ibhizinisi kuzovumela ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali entsha.

izindiza

Isikhumulo sezindiza esisha e Ramenskoye kusukela ngoMashi 2016 iqala izinsizakalo umgibeli izindiza. Nokho, lo msebenzi uzodla ingakamiswa ihlanganiswe.

It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuthi indiza uzobe eziqhutshwa 2015 yasekhaya eziphansi izindiza "Dobrolet", kamuva uqambe "Wokunqoba", kodwa ngenxa unswinyo imisiwe imisebenzi yenkampani. Manje sibizwa ngokuthi kuqala leza uzobe eziqhutshwa yenethiwekhi "AyFlay".

Kusolwa ukuthi izindiza eshibhile utawesekelwa "Ramenskoye" ngoba abanayo "itheku emoyeni" yabo.

Isikhumulo sezindiza "Ramenskoye" - yesine "emoyeni amasango" eMoscow. ukwakhiwa kwalo waqala ngo-2012, futhi umsebenzi sekuvele kuqalile ngoMashi kulo nyaka. impumelelo enjalo lifinyelelwe ngokusekelwa isimo. Kodwa ukuze bancintisane zezindiza ezintathu edolobheni, akukho ayengakwenza.