Isikhundla kokucindezelwa syndrome: definition, izimbangela, ukunakekelwa eziphuthumayo

positional gumbi syndrome - ukulimala elihlobene ne isikhathi eside esitho kokucindezelwa ka isisindo esindayo. ukulimala ezinjalo lalivamile ngenxa izingozi, ukuzamazama komhlaba futhi eMpumalanga zezakhiwo. Ngokuthi sifo lihlotshaniswa ukulimala owaba umqansa kunayo yonke, ukwelapha okuyinto impela eside isikhathi.

syndrome Izimbangela

Ngaphezu Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, positional gumbi syndrome ingatholakala ngenxa ukuhlala isikhathi eside sesimweni ungakhululekile lapho izitho kuthiwa sicindezelwe isisindo somzimba wabo siqu. Ngenxa yalokho, izicubu necrosis singenzeka ukukhululwa ubuthi. Lokhu kungenzeka uma umuntu isikhathi eside aquleke noma esimweni static (ngaphezu kumahora angu-12).

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukuphathwa izoncika kakhulu isikhathi esingakanani umuntu kwaba ngo isimo esichazwe ngenhla, ngokunemba uphethwe futhi ukwelashwa kunikezelwe. Uma uphethwe kwaba impatho embi noma olungaphelele umuntu wathola, futhi akukho usizo lokuqala enikeziwe, isibikezelo esidumazayo, kwazise iziguli bathambekele kwenzeke trophic awushintsheki futhi imiphumela zezinzwa.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu

positional gumbi syndrome libhekwa ngemibandela eziningana:

• Kusho kokucindezelwa;
• kwasendaweni;
• umonakalo kwezinye izitho;
• khona izinkinga;
• kobukhulu.

Ngokusho nokugasela ngamandla kwalesi sifo ihlukaniswe imnene, ngokulinganisela futhi Inzima

1. Ezintsha libhekene umonakalo endaweni nokujula yayo encane. izimpawu ezivamile zokudakwa ongabalulekile lowo, njengoba kukhona ezincane disorder sezinso abuyiselwe ngokushesha. Umchamo isikhashana has a luhlaza iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Zonke izibalo benganhlanhlathi emva kwezinsuku 5-7 ukwelashwa olunzulu esibhedlela.
2. Izinga isilinganiso libhekene khona umonakalo omkhulu ngokwedlulele ngaphezulu. Ukudakwa ngenkathi ngokulinganisela wazwakalisa. Igazi ukuhlolwa kubonisa ngcono nitrogen asalile kanye urea. Uma imisiwe, usizo lokuqala, kulesigaba, kungase kube okuvela eziyingozi futhi ukutheleleka.
3. Izinga lesithathu libhekene ukunqotshwa izindawo abalulekile amaningana, futhi ukudakwa ezinzima kungabangela ngisho nokufa.

Kwenzekani emzimbeni ngesikhathi kokucindezelwa eside

Kwezinye izingxenye ze-emzimbeni by ukufuduka kwenzeka kwegazi iziyaluyalu izicubu ngezansi kule ndawo. Ngokuvamile uhlushwa zomzimba. Kwangezikhathi ziyalimala kanzima, kukhona ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, umlenze wakhe elukhuni noma ingalo ilahlekelwa ukuzwela yayo futhi kancane kancane iqala ukukhishwa a sebuningini necrosis of ezinobuthi.

Ngokuvamile, ngisho nalapho kukhona ukulimala ukuwohloka oqinile kwemisipha izicubu, ithambo waphuka kungalimaza isimiso semithambo yegazi, okubangela ukopha ukwenzeka. Futhi, umuntu usuke ezwa ubuhlungu, ngenxa yalokho kungenzeka ngisho ukushaqeka esibuhlungu.

izimpawu syndrome

Izimpawu yalesi sifo yokuma kokucindezelwa kuyinto encike ngqo kwi nesikhathi kokucindezelwa nomthamo izicubu abathintekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenkathi ecindezela le ibhodi lemisindo amahora 2-3, ukwehluleka oyingozi kwezinso ngeke kwenzeke ngisho noma kungase kube ukwehla zokukhiqiza umchamo. Kukhona futhi akukho ukudakwa. Iziguli ezinjalo ngokushesha alulame ngaphandle nemiphumela.

Kulesi sigaba, kukhona pallor, ubuthakathaka elikhulu, futhi tachycardia. I esiyingozi kakhulu kuleli cala kuyoba ukukhipha umuntu olimele kusukela izinsalela, kusukela ukuzinza kwegazi, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu potassium ukuthi kungabangela ukuboshwa inhliziyo. Ukuze kwesikhathi sokuqala libhekene izici ezifana:

• Umlenze elukhuni noma ingalo is kodwa angasebenzi;
• ukuhlinza eliphaphathekile futhi abandayo;
• Bubbles abakhona;
• Pulse cishe nhlobo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ukuhlolelwa lesi sifo futhi bone waphuka.

Long kokucindezelwa Ngokuqhubeka kuze amahora 6 kuholela ukubukeka isilinganiso nesisindo iziyaluyalu. Kulokhu, imakwe wawubonakalisa elikhanyayo adakwe ukungakhuli umsebenzi kwezinso phakathi nesonto. Izibikezelo lesi sifo incike inkathi usizo lokuqala kanye nesikhathi kanye nekhwalithi yokwelapha ozolandela.

Uma ezingaphezu kuka 6 ngehora ubuthi ezinzima kwenzeka kokucindezelwa of ezinobuthi, nezinso kucishwa ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle enamandla olunzulu ukunakekelwa kanye hemodialysis umuntu efa.

isevisi kuyinto

Nquma ukuba khona inkinga kungaba ngokushesha endaweni yesehlakalo. Uma isisulu yabukela ukushaqeka ubuhlungu, kungase kube equlekile. idatha Inhloso unike amandla ukuxilongwa nge okungenzeka sezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngo lab izifundo ungathola yonke imininingwane edingekayo kwi amahlule, electrolyte thuthuva, kukhuphuke igazi glucose, urea, bilirubin. ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi ziyonquma nokwehlisa amaprotheni okuhlushwa.

Ezifundweni zabo kokuqala, ushintsho kungenzeka ekhona umchamo, kodwa sona kancane kancane uqala ukuthola umbala sinombala, kanye nokwenyuka waphawula e kwabantu, futhi amaprotheni livela kuyo. On luhlolo ezincane, kunqunywa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, abomvu egazi ashaye futhi amasilinda.

zosizo lokuqala

First Aid gumbi syndrome kuxhomeke kakhulu ubani, futhi ukutholakala imisebenzi edingekayo, ukutholakala izisebenzi zezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe. odokotela Professional futhi abatakuli ngezenzo zabo ukuthuthukisa Izibikezelo for isiguli.

Okokuqala, isisulu okufanele zithathwe ukuze endaweni ephephile. Ukwambula ukuhlolisisa olukha phezulu ngalo imihuzuko namanxeba ukuphathwa ngayo ukuphoqelela kubo avale ekhethekile aseptic. Uma kukhona ukopha udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuyimisa, ukuphoqelela Immobilizing waphuka ibhasi noma ngezinye izindlela etholakalayo. Uma ngalesi sigaba akunakwenzeka kucinisekisa kusungulwa ukumnika emthanjeni, isiguli kufanele kube ukunikeza ukuphuza luningi.

I donsa kumele onikezwe esitho ethintekile ngisho nangaphambi ukukhululwa yomuntu-imfucumfucu ukuvimbela ukukhululwa potassium asebenzayo. izinzwa kanye isiguli ke injected isidingo ayiswe esibhedlela okunye ukwelashwa.

Ukuze lokho udokotela ukubhekana

Uma usola khona eside gumbi syndrome, kufanele ngokushesha xhumana traumatologist. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kudingeke luhlolo ngumuntu Nephrologist, wenhliziyo, wesikhumba futhi isazi sezinzwa. Kusukela zokugula kuholela yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, isiguli kuyadingeka azokuqhubela uphethwe esibanzi.

ukunakekelwa kwezidingo

Ukwelashwa kufanele kube eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi isici yayo kuncike isikhathi lesi sifo. NJALO simisiwe plasma ukumnika, kanye ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini ejenti. Esikhathini inkathi ukwehluleka oyingozi kwezinso Kwenziwa hemodialysis nsuku zonke. Futhi kuboniswe kungaphansi olukhethekile lokudla nge izivimbelo sokuphuza umbuso futhi ukuxolelwa Ukudla evamile izithelo. Qiniseka ukugcina izinyathelo zokuvimbela okuvela yezinkinga ukonakala futhi sepsis.

Iziguli kukhona yezinkinga kungenzeka kwabaningi izibilini izinhlelo, ukuthuthukiswa esitho engelapheki ischemia, ukuxakeka ubovu-ukonakala, thromboembolism. Kodwa-ke kubhekwa kwetintfo enkulu ukwehluleka oyingozi kwezinso. Lokho-ke kaningi esiholela ekufeni isiguli.