Isilawuli lesizinda ohlelweni olusebenzisayo ezahlukene

Isilawuli isizinda izinhelo zokusebenza omkhaya i-Windows

Ngesikhathi inhlangano Windows umndeni amanethiwekhi ngaphansi nomqondo isilawuli lesizinda uthola iseva okuthiwa, okungukuthi main noma ikhompyutha emaphakathi kunethiwekhi kuyiphi usuke ukulawula ukusebenza kwe lwemibhalo izinkonzo ezihlukahlukene, kanye database uhlala lwemibhalo efanayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ku-server (isilawuli lesizinda) lugcina imingcele ephathelene akhawunti bonke abasebenzisi kanye izilungiselelo zokuphepha. Kulo mBhalo sikhuluma ngokukhethekile mayelana uhlelo ifayela NTFS. Yiqiniso computer aphethe lugcine ulwazi mayelana nezinqubomgomo, amaqembu kanye lendawo.

Uma noma iyiphi inhlangano Kumiswa ku-akhawunti iseva lokuqala-ke, kusobala, ngokushesha wadala futhi domain kuqala, owokuqala site, lezigodo lokuqala, isethi ayimpoqo Active Directory. Isilawuli lesizinda amisiwe ukusebenzisa kusistimu yokusebenza ye Server Windows , ilondoloza idatha futhi ilawula domain futhi komsebenzisi. Kulesi sigcawu kwesizinda wenziwa inethiwekhi yendawo isebenzisa ngqo Active Directory njengenhlangano iwizadi yokufaka.

Isilawuli wesizinda for the Unix OS

Kulokhu, iseva egijima inhlangano ye-Linux / Unix ngokwezinga eligcwele iyahambisana nemigomo lemisiwe ledzingeka kusuka ku-Microsoft. Zonke ukusebenza ezidingekayo kanye ohambisana software iphakethe inikeza Samba (ungathola online ku www.samba.org, futhi OpenLDAP (ngokulandelana www.openldap.org). Njengoba kwaziwa kahle inzuzo eziyisisekelo uhlelo Linux / Unix pored Windows abadumile itholakala lokuthi ukuthi kumahhala futhi, ngokufanelekile, inhlangano asikho isidingo ukuchitha ngempela imali eningi ukuze ufake isilawuli lesizinda, ake sithi ngaphansi amafasitela Server 2003 ilayisensi umkhiqizo isofthiwe ngaphansi req umthetho Qdim fly. Lesi sizinda ukubeka kunethiwekhi yasendaweni ayisona izinkinga.

lesizinda ushintsho kuwebhusayithi wenhlangano

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile iningi izinhlangano ihlelwe ngumuntu inethiwekhi yendawo, kodwa futhi kuyisici esibalulekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga ukumaketha yikhono ukuphuma kusuka kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha ku-intanethi, kufaka phakathi vakashela iwebhusayithi ye yenkampani, okuyinto kwezinye izindlela ubuso inhlangano. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube ezinye isidingo lo msebenzi njengoba ukudluliselwa site kwesinye isizinda. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ngoba isinqumo esinjalo anganikela izizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko: okokuqala - ukuthengwa kuthandeke kakhulu kumakhasimende kanye izivakashi igama lesizinda; yesibili - ukubanjwa ubudala sivalwe izinjini ahlukahlukene.

Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga nge ukulahlekelwa ongatheni, ikakhulukazi izivakashi, kutuswa ukusebenzisa lo msebenzi njengoba isizinda kunenze nisondelane. Nokho, Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi gluing ukusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, njengoba le msebenzi kunalokho eside, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, sezinzwa ngokwanele, kuyafaneleka futhi elula esuka iphuzu lobuchwepheshe umbono.

Abaningi kakhulu ochwepheshe indlela ephumelela kakhulu afeze ukusebenza ezifana isayithi ukudluliselwa kwenye sizinda okubizwa ngokuthi kwesizinda yokupaka ngesimo esibukweni. The main isici esihle lesi simo kungenziwa kubhekwe ukuthi abasebenzisi awuboni glue kancane. Into kuphela ukuba babe ukushiya izindaba ukushintsha ikheli amakhasimende njalo, ukuze bakwazi ukwenza izinguquko endleleni iziphequluli zabo amabhukhimakhi. Into kuphela Kuhle ukukhumbula kulesi simo, ngoba ngemva nje kokukhuluma ngesidingo ukusebenzisa izixhumanisi isihlobo zisuswe domain kusizinda.