Isiphepho kazibuthe - kungcono ... Incazelo mkhuba, izimbangela zalo nezingozi

Isihloko uchaza ukuthi isiphepho kazibuthe, ngenxa ezinye umsebenzi cosmic kwenzeka nalokho kungaba yingozi kubantu.

isikhala

Sizungezwe isikhala elingapheli ezingenalutho, lapho kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile nazo amaqoqo amaplanethi noma izinkanyezi. Futhi zokugcina, ngasendleleni, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo bona amehlo womuntu ngisho usizo, njengoba kwenza ukuthi iNkanyezi yaseNyakatho noma i-Milky Way, okuyinto wagxila abathengisi usawoti.

Futhi abantu cishe nsuku zonke, ubone esikukweleta ezimpilweni zethu. Lena - ilanga. Noma ngabe licace kancane, isikhathi eside, noma iplanethi yethu elaliyoba kuwo ngaphandle zone okunemibandela habitability, mhlawumbe, ukuphila Emhlabeni wawungeke ukudideka okukhulu. Ngaphezu Ukushisa Zomhlaba, ilanga kungaba zigcwele izingozi. Futhi akusiwona hot hhayi yilanga, kodwa isiphepho ngempela. Isiphepho kazibuthe - into ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi solar. It kuphakamisa into eyaziwa ngokuthi isikhala sezulu. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala. Ngakho kuyini nokuthi lezi iziphepho kungaba yingozi kubantu futhi imishini?

ama-solar wind

Uma usebenzisa ngezigaba yesayensi, isiphepho kazibuthe - ukuphazamiseka yasendle kazibuthe omhlaba Zomhlaba, okuyinto Uthatha amahora ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kukhona ezinjengokungcoliswa Ngenxa yomsebenzi solar, lapho ama-solar wind baxhumana emkhakheni kazibuthe omhlaba planethi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubonakaliswa kanye nokuqinisa indandatho imisinga ukuthi kukhona njalo ekhona amabhande emisebeni le planethi, phezu kwenzeka izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene ezithinta amadivayisi kanjani electronic, futhi nengokwenyama zabantu. Ngakho ukuthi isiphepho kazibuthe - into ukuthi ngisho ukucasha ngokubukeka, kodwa has nethonya kuwo wonke umhlaba osizungezile.

Ukukhuluma ngendlela elula, e izikhathi ezithile umsebenzi ukusabela zenuzi ilanga inyuka, kukhona kwekhabhoni-plasma, okuyinto ifinyelela Umhlaba, lapho ukwanda kokungabi nozibuthe, futhi indandatho imisinga.

umfutho

Ososayensi baye eside Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi onjalo imihlola emkhathini kwenzeke ngamandla obuhlukahlukene. It kuncike mjikelezo weminyaka engu-11 yomsebenzi solar. Ngakho, uma isibalo iziphepho ngonyaka imayelana 30 ke ngesikhathi umsebenzi esiphezulu Welanga inombolo yabo lenyuka 50 Njengoba siye saba sobala, bona ivamile impela ngokwemvelo, ngakho asikwazi ukuthi isiphepho ngamunye kazibuthe - uyinto kwemvelo futhi scary esiyingozi. Ngokusho ososayensi, nge isilinganiso sobude bokuphila engu-75, 15 balaba bantu usisebenzisa ngesikhathi ezinjalo umsebenzi solar.

Uma sikhuluma perturbation we kazibuthe at ebusweni iplanethi yethu, ngezikhathi iziphepho liyakhula ubala,% 1 kuphela imithetho unomphela.

ingozi

I ngempela eziyingozi imihlola zaloluhlobo kakhulu ezingavamile, kanye ngemva 500 iminyaka. Futhi ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu baye baba cishe ngokuphelele, ngoba khona-ke sasingekho electronics esihle futhi ezivamile, lapho bonke angase kubonakala. I last sehlo kwenzeka ngo-1859 futhi yabizwa ngokuthi "superstorms solar". coronal mass ejection kwaba kangaka futhi zinamandla efike Earth amahora 18 nje, nakuba ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lolu suku isiphepho kazibuthe wehlela emlandweni njengoba enkulu kazibuthe omhlaba mkhuba. Nakuba iningi amazwe athuthukile baye ngenkuthalo wasebenzisa yocingo, futhi ngenxa yalokho isiphepho, zonke iziteshi awahlelanga, futhi emhlabeni wonke ukubuka izibani enyakatho.

Ngo-1921 futhi ngo-1960 kwaba nezigameko efanayo, kodwa isiphepho ke saba nethonya ezincane kakhulu, futhi emhlabeni wonke kukhona umsakazo eqinile noma ukwehluleka.

Abangane abanjalo bangakwenza ungabe kwakuyokwenzekani esikhathini sethu, lapho electronics isetshenziswa yonke indawo, ikakhulu lowo akawuthandi perturbations oqinile magnetic futhi isebenzisa imishini yezokuxhumana engenazo izintambo. Futhi uma isikhala isiphepho okungukuthi ikakhulukazi eqinile, kungenzeka ukuthi iningi electronics nakanjani.

Luhlelo iziphepho magnetic

With ukuthuthukiswa okolokosmicheskogo isikhala Zomhlaba kanye emzileni iziphuphutheki ngezibonakude sebekwazi ukubikezela ngalezi zenzakalo. Ngokuyinhloko, zihlukaniswe sezinsuku ezingu-7, izinsuku ezingu-2 kanye angu-1 izibikezelo. Ukunemba nabantwana bami ababili bokuqala okungukuthi 30% no-50%, kanti isixuku esikhulu - 95%. Abaningi izindaba ejensi, futhi isimo sezulu kwi-inthanethi ukunikeza lolu lwazi kubantu sezulu-sensitive.

Kusithinte

Iziphepho Magnetic musa kuthinte inhlalakahle abantu. Emuva ngo-1928, Chizhevsky academician yabhekisela yokuthi ezikhathini womsebenzi ezinjalo umuntu has ezinye izimpawu ukuthi ukuzwakala ukucobeka jikelele, ikhanda elibuhlungu, anda noma kunciphisa umfutho wegazi, isimo ukuwohloka, nokunye. By endleleni, abanye abantu bangase basabele isiphepho izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala, eqinisweni, babikezele zikhathi coronal mass ejection ebusweni kwelanga. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, nasezingozini zokufa izenzakalo ezinjalo wedwa akuvezi ngokwabo.