"Isiphetho wesigubhu": okufingqiwe umcondvo lobalulekile kumbhali

Umbhali indaba - umlobi emangalisayo Arkady Gaidar. "Isiphetho wesigubhu" - incwadi ebhaliwe ngoba phakathi izingane zesikole. Kodwa guys abaningi ukuqonda ngaphambi, lapho ngeke abe nesithakazelo isihloko ubungani, ukwethembeka nobuqotho. Izingane zesikole owafunda indaba "Isiphetho umshayi wezigubhu," ukhombisa ukuthi siyini isisekelo umsebenzi. Lokhu kwaziswa kungabuye Kunconywa ukuba othisha. Uwusizo ekutadisheni lokusungula Arkadiya Gaydara, akupheleli indaba "Isiphetho umshayi wezigubhu." Isifinyezo, ubatshele abantwana eklasini kuzosiza ukuthola ukufana nezinye imisebenzi umlobi.

Nabalingiswa abasemqoka nalabo ekuqaleni mcimbi

I protagonist noveli - uSergei, oyiphayona oneminyaka engu-8 ubudala, indodana induna inkampani sapper. Unina washona noyise, esathatha umhlalaphansi, wathuthela nendodana yakhe eMoscow. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva wayesekwazi benquma ukushada, futhi ngaleso konke kuqala wawulungile. Valentine, amahle unkosikazi kayise onothando, anakekela umfana, babenesifiso komkhaya okujabulisayo.

Konke iqala ukushintsha lapho uyise Sergei sika ithola isikhundla sokuba esitolo yendwangu. Inkinga iqala ekhaya. Once in the circle abangane abasha, Valentine kancane kokushintsha. Yena livela umhawu, lo wesifazane usuke njalo uyacasuka futhi ikhononda ngokuntuleka imali. Indoda ethembekile futhi abakwazi ukumelana naleli gagasi yayo, futhi ugcina ukuthi uyise Sergei sika ubekwe icala lobugebengu. Wakhe wagwetshwa iminyaka emihlanu ejele kabi izimali kwempahla isimo. Lapho uyise wathunyelwa ejele, uSergei wahlala naye uValentina, okwakuthiwa ukumnakekela. Sergei ukhombe abaphezulu squad wesigubhu eminyakeni eyishumi nambili. Uyaziqhenya kakhulu lokhu.

Kuthatha iminyaka emithathu, futhi Valentine, usingamama Sergei ngokuzumayo ishada futhi eshiya nomyeni wakhe omusha, empeleni lamdula bazibonele. Uyise uzohlala ejele iminyaka emibili, no Serge wahlala wedwa ngalesi sikhathi. Zonke uzifulathela, futhi akekho onendaba umfana. Ukuzizwa engenalutho, yena lihlotshaniswa abantu ababi, "lowaya ngehla i enalokho kuthambekela". Ukushiya nosingamama wamshiya eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu ruble. Kodwa ngenxa inkampani wokuhlola ezimbi Jyrki, imali ngokushesha saphelelwa. Boy ezama ukuthola efulethini okungenani imali ethile, ngephutha uthola isibhamu sikayise. Akukho mali, futhi Sergei enquma ukuthengisa ezinye Izinto okungenamsoco bangakini ukuze uthole ngisho nesenti. Ngesikhathi esifanayo efunda incwadi, echaza isiphetho umshayi wezigubhu. Isifinyezo umlando leli sosha French ukuphoqa umfana aziqhathanise hero mfanekiso, nginesizungu futhi washiywa zonke, sengathi yena. Uveza yedwa iqhawe kwendaba, uzama athokozise futhi ube nesibindi ngesikhathi esinzima kuye.

Imaginary "isihlobo" nokungathembani Sergei

Ngelinye ilanga indoda ongaziwa kuziwa Sergei nomfowabo kubonakala uValentina eyaphunyuka nomyeni wakhe omusha. I nabanomusa amafutha umuntu ethatha bahlale ezingaphezu kweyodwa efulethini. Kuyena kukhona ikhehla uJakobe, umngane wakhe. Lena okubi, indoda ugly ozonda Sergei. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uSergei, "kusho umalume" yakhe, umfowabo uValentina uJakobe ahambe eKiev. Endleleni, umfana anikeze imiyalo ongaziwa ukuthi ngempela akakuthandanga. Serezha kukhona ukungabaza, uqala usola ukuthi "Umalume" nomngane wakhe kwadingeka into ukufihla. Unomuzwa iphunga ongaziwa endlini, uthola iphepha engaqondakali. "Malume 'uthembisa ngimlande e Iphoyisa esikoleni e Odessa, kodwa Serge uthola ukuthi ingekho nje. izinsolo zakhe kuqina ngosuku. Uma "isihlobo" Sergei kunikeza umsebenzi ukuhlangana futhi wakhe ubungane nayo Slava, umfana kusukela umndeni abafundile. Ekuqaleni, wayephuza unesizungu nomngani omusha, kodwa ukuhlola ukuthi-ke umngane weqiniso.

Eneka izinhloli bese kubuye ubaba Sergei sika

Ngephutha ezwile ingxoxo, uSergei ethola ukuthi indoda amafutha ukukopela kuye kusukela ekuqaleni. Akazange 'uMalume' futhi ngiyinhloli. Ukuthola umfana enesizungu eMoscow, laba bantu ngokukhethekile wamletha Kiev ukuze ukuzakhela igama ngokwakhe Slava, uthole ulwazi mayelana noyise, unjiniyela lempi, ubani bafuna ukubulala. Sergei uthola izinto kufanele "Umalume" Ubaba Browning sika, okuyinto akuntshontshile, alithathe. Ukukhunjulwa Kwalabo French wesigubhu umfana uphendulela uzimisele ukuvimbela nabenzi bokubi futhi ngesikhathi lapho izinhloli uzame uyophunyuka, yena ngesibindi umi endleleni yazo imililo, bese ulahlekelwa ukwazi. Zonke olwaphela: kwathi Sekuyisikhathi eside lo mbhangqwana kulandele i-KGB. Lapho lesi sigameko waqala, ayengenela abopha "Umalume", kanye noJakobe Sergei wabulawa shot sakhe. Kuleso sibhedlela okuqeda ubaba womfana iza. Wadedelwa ekuseni, futhi manje base ungaqala sokuphila okusha ndawonye.

"Isiphetho wesigubhu": uyini umcondvo lobalulekile umsebenzi?

Lokho isiphetho wesigubhu - umcondvo lobalulekile umbhali, okuyinto wayefuna adlulele abafundi abasha. Umuntu akakhethi abazali babo futhi indawo yabo, kodwa kungaba nzima ukubhekana nobunzima uma unalo isibindi ngokwanele. Kungenzeka ukuhambisa amaqiniso noma ukwakha ikusasa labo siqu. Lokho amandla bafundise izingane ncwadi umbhali ezifana Arkady Gaidar. "Isiphetho wesigubhu" - omunye izincwadi ezalotshwa indodana yakhe Timur yena. Ngenze lokhu umbhali ukutshela ingane kanjani ukuba kumuntu wezenzo ezinhle nezimbi. Ezinganeni "Ukudalelwa wesigubhu" - indaba ukwesaba nokungabaza. Zonke izingane esezithombile besaba isizungu futhi senza amaphutha, uzama ukuyinqoba. Abazali abaningi ukufunda kanye indaba "Isiphetho wesigubhu 'izingane. Executive Summary sizoxoxa nengane ubunzima bakhe, isinqumo ngokushesha. Lokhu okunye kusiza ukugwema izenzo ngokuphamazela yobukhohlakali.

Abazali abafundi kufanele bazi ukuthi izingane kufanele ufunde umkhiqizo ngokuphelele, ukutadisha ngaphansi kohlelo, indaba "Isiphetho umshayi wezigubhu." Executive Summary abakwazi ukunikeza umbono izici bokubeka incwadi, isitayela kombhali kanye umoya isikhathi. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuba simazi kahle nomkhiqizo ngokuphelele.