Umdlavuza wesikhumba: kanjani ukuthola lesi sifo ngesikhathi?

Umdlavuza wesikhumba ngumqondo ojwayelekile osetshenziselwa ukubhekisela eqenjini lezicubu ezinonya ze-epidermis. Ngokuyinhloko, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezicubu ezimbi zesikhumba:

• Basalioma . Leli fomu ejwayelekile kunazo zonke izikhumba zesikhumba, ezakhiwa kusukela kumaseli ase-basal we-epithelium futhi ngokuvamile zithinta izindawo ezivulekile zomzimba. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lubhekene nokukhula okuncane nokuntuleka kwamathambo. Ezigaba zokuqala ze-basal cell, i-knit pinkish enobubanzi obufinyelela ku-5 mm, eqhubeka kancane kancane, ihlanganiswa nokukhukhula futhi ingakhula ibe yi-5 cm.
• I- squamous cell carcinoma (squamous cell carcinoma). Loluhlobo lomdlavuza lubonakala ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo futhi kaningi kusetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa. I-tumor iyimisipha ekhuphuka ngaphezu kwesikhumba, engakwazi ukumboza izilonda, i-bleed ne-flake off.
• I-Melanoma . Lona uhlobo oluyingozi kunazo zonke lomdlavuza wesikhumba, owenziwe ngamagesi. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-melanoma ziyisiguquko embala, isimo noma imingcele ye-molecule. I-melanoma ingakwazi ukubhekana nezinye izitho nama-tissue.

Izimbangela ZeCanscer Skin

Izimbangela eziqondile zomdlavuza wesikhumba aziwa ukuthi zikhona. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezingozini ezithintekayo ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Isibonelo, kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi ukukhanya kwesikhumba semisebe yelanga kanye nemisebe ye-ultraviolet kwandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, abantu abasebenza noma abachitha isikhathi esiningi elangeni (abalimi, abadobi) bajwayele lesi sifo.

Izimpawu zesifo somdlavuza wesikhumba

Uma ungayinaki isimo sesikhumba sakho, khona-ke umdlavuza ungathuthuka isikhathi eside ngokungenakuqhathaniswa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzihlola ngokujwayelekile ngeziphuzo ezingavamile noma izinguquko kuma-moles. Ngezigaba kamuva, ngaphezu kokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle, umdlavuza wesikhumba ubhekene nezimpawu ezinjalo:

• Ukuzizwa njalo kokukhathala nokukhathala okwandayo
• Ukulahlekelwa isisindo okungenangqondo nokulahlekelwa ukudla
• Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa (ngokuvamile kuya ku-37 ° C)
• Ukwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes.

Indlela yokuthola umdlavuza wesikhumba?

Ukuthola ukutholakala komdlavuza wesikhumba ngesikhathi esifanele, kunconywa ukuba uhlolisise njalo isikhumba kusukela enhlokweni kuya enzwaneni. Ukuxilongwa kweso sifo ngezikhathi ezithile kwandisa amathuba okuphulukiswa okuphumelelayo. Uma ubona noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-neoplasm noma ukushintsha kwesikhumba ekuhlolweni, buza udokotela.

Zihlole ukuzihlola kangcono phambi kwesibuko sobude obugcwele. Qala ngobuso, ukhokhele ngokukhethekile ekhaleni, izindebe nezindlebe. Bese uhlola isikhumba. Ungacela othile kumndeni wakho ukukusiza ngalokhu. Hlola ngokucophelela izintende zezandla, izintambo, izingxube namahlombe, imigodi ye-axillary. Ngemuva kwalokho, hamba ekuhlolweni kwentamo, esifubeni kanye nesiqu. Uma uhlola ngemuva kwentamo nangemuva, ungasebenzisa izibuko ezimbili. Okokugcina, hlola indawo yesisu nemilenze. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngeke kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-15, noma kunjalo, lena yindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela umdlavuza wesikhumba .

Nazi izibonakaliso eziyinhloko ezingase zibonise ukwelashwa kwesikhumba futhi kufanele kube isizathu sokuxhumana nodokotela:

• Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba
• Noma yikuphi ushintsho kumabonakude wokubeletha noma ama-moles (shintsha umbala, usayizi, ukuthungwa, noma isikhumba esiseduze)
• Ukuvela kokwakhiwa kwesikhumba esisha
• Inxeba evulekile noma isilonda esingapheli isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu

I-oncologist kuphela engenza ukuxilongwa okunembile, ngakho-ke uma uthola izimpawu zokuxwayisa, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesikhumba

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesikhumba kukhethwe udokotela kuye ngokuthi isiteji kanye nohlobo lwesifo. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha zihlanganisa i-chemotherapy, i-radiation, i-laser therapy, i-cryotherapy kanye nokwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo.

Izigaba zokuqala zomdlavuza wesikhumba ziphendula kahle ekwelapheni, kodwa ngokujwayelekile ukuchazwa kwesifo kuncike esiteji nasesimweni saleso sifo, kanye nesikhathi sokuqala kokwelashwa.