Yeka indlela okuyingozi kuyinto salmonellosis? ekwelapheni lesi sifo

Ngo uMnyango ezithathelwanayo izifo izibhedlela, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa, ngokuvamile esibhedlela abantu uphethwe - Salmonellosis. Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha, ukugwema izinkinga ezibangwa.

Salmonellosis libhekisela izifo sibi bemvelo ezithathelwanayo. zako zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba yenethiwekhi okulula pathogen noma sifo nohlobo Gastroenteritis ngisho izimo ukonakala.

Izimbangela isifo

ejenti Causative yalesi sifo ziyizindilinga Gram-negative - salmonella. Lena iqembu kahle esikhulu microorganism, okubandakanya serotypes engaphezu kwemibili ayizinkulungwane ezahlukene. Izinduku kukhona mobile ngokwanele, ayachuma futhi ekuthuthukiseni ngempumelelo ezihlukahlukene abezindaba izakhi. I-ejenti causative uzinzile imvelo isikhathi eside iphila ngokudla, e inyama nobisi salmonella zanda, ngaphandle ezithinta umbala kanye ukunambitheka imikhiqizo. Ukuthola imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi emzimbeni, izinduku uqale parasitize le emathunjini amancane, ukuba isebenze emangqamuzaneni mucosa yayo. Salmonella kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana ubuthi obuyingozi wenziwa ngegazi kuzo zonke izinhlaka, okubangela kumiswa ubovu foci. Sinzima amanzi emzimbeni futhi ukushaqeka - labo nezinkinga ezingase salmonella yingozi. Ukwelashwa kweziguli ezinjalo iqhutshwa izigceme esegumbini labagula kakhulu.

ukubonakaliswa Clinical lesi sifo

Asymptomatic isikhathi isifo kungaba esifushane, athathe amahora ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. kungazelelwe Khona ukubonakala kwezimpawu ka Gastroenteritis, okusho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kumanani okusezingeni eliphezulu, kukhona imfiva, ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu bemisipha, isicanucanu nokuhlanza ngokuvamile ongalawuleki. Ngemva esifushane kukhona isifo sohudo fetid, okungase ziphindwe kuze kube izikhathi ngosuku 15. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ukulahleka okukhulu ukutshezi kanye electrolyte. Kukhulisa amanzi emzimbeni kabi umzimba, zingancishiswa blood pressure, isikhumba ilahlekelwa yayo turgor (kuyaqina), iso echibini nesineke. Amazinga isigqugquzeli inakekelwa kwaphela izinsuku eziningana. I esiyingozi kakhulu futhi kunzima salmonellosis kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi izingane, njengoba amanzi emzimbeni okusheshayo uyingozi ezingenzeka embungwini.

Kwezokwelapha, ukukhomba izinhlobo eziningana sifo. salmonellosis ayinzima, okuyinto ukwelashwa akudingi esibhedlela, futhi kubonisa ukuthi ongaphakeme lokushisa sezinyawo sifo. Izimpawu zesifo ngokuvamile zidlule usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

Typhoid salmonellosis umtholampilo iyafana ne-typhoid fever. Okuyikona agqoke kwemihlambi Salmonella kusuka izinto eziphilayo azithathe.

salmonellosis Septic siphela kanzima, nge imfiva kanye Uhlobo olungafanele lokudakwa ezinzima. Kuleli fomu zingase zimiswe ubomvu foci kwezitho zomzimba kanye namalunga. Lesi sifo kungaba nzima endocarditis futhi meningitis. Uma salmonellosis enjalo kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwe labagula kakhulu noma ukuhlinzwa kungangcoli.

isifo nesifo okufana ububonisa spastic ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo njalo ngegazi. Umtholampilo uyakhumbula for uhudo.

Iqaphela izifo ezibalulekile isizinda epidemiological, ezifana ubuthi noma okusindayo uxhumano ukhonkolo kanye noma yimuphi umkhiqizo. The ningi ngesikhathi umbandela Kuhlolisisa ukukhethwa sezinsaba ukudla noma ebuhlanzweni noma kuso.

ekwelapheni lesi sifo

Imisebenzi yezokwelapha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka ukugeleza ubuthi egazini kusukela ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kuyadingeka iphume esiswini namathumbu. Kubalulekile replenishment ezanele uketshezi lomzimba kanye electrolyte ukulahlekelwa ngokulandelana. Esimisiwe yokwelapha uketshezi nge nosawoti, nosawoti kanye glucose. Ngo ezinzima ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane penicillin akuzange kusize. Ngashaqeka nge umfutho ophansi wegazi, ngaphezu ukumnika izisombululo hypertonic isicelo hormone. Imiphumela Quick omuhle ekwelapheni unika Salmonella bacteriophage.

Ezimweni eziningi, uma ukungafani kwesikhathi kuqalile ukwelashwa, isifo Izibikezelo sisihle.