Isisebenzi sikahulumeni - iyona ... Usayizi izimpesheni amaholo abasebenzi isimo

Isisebenzi sikahulumeni - umuntu enkonzweni isimo. Kulokhu, ezihlukahlukene ukuzibonakalisa nemisebenzi kunqunywa kuphela izithakazelo zezwe. Uba kanjani isisebenzi sikahulumeni, ungalindela kanjani they icala iholo kanye amabhonasi? Nazi imibuzo esemqoka kulabo wanquma akhethe lesi siqondiso empilweni.

Ngubani isikhulu sikahulumeni?

Imisebenzi kunoma yiliphi izwe - kungcono inqubo kuhle ahlukahlukene, eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi olubanzi. Kuyinto uhulumeni kuqinisekisa operation esitebeleni of bonke imikhakha yezomnotho. Futhi kusobala ukuthi ukuze siqinisekise ukusebenza esitebeleni zalesi simiso ukuphathwa kanye nokudidiyela emizimbeni ekhethekile.

Isisebenzi sikahulumeni - umuntu usesikhundleni ohlanganiswa nezinhlinzeko isimo. Nokho, Ufika ayemnike iholo elihambisana ezingeni isabelomali wezwe.

umphakathi wenziwa izinkomba ezifana:

• imisebenzi zomphakathi;
• inkonzo yezempi;
• komthetho.

Izici umsebenzi tonkhe tisebenti tahulumende awashintsheki e umthetho ekhethekile "Ngo Izikhungo State Russian Federation". Kulapha imakwe okuvelele ukusebenza kwalesi simiso esibalulekile. bakahulumeni Unelungelo kube kuphela izakhamuzi State. Kodwa kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho, okuyinto kuchazwa yi-izimiso noma imithetho efanele.

Umholo bakahulumeni akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni isiqondiso umsebenzi, kodwa futhi phezu isikhundla futhi ubukhulu. Kulokhu, iyunithi ngalinye has a indlela ekhethekile ukubala kanye yokukhokha.

Umlando Civil Service eRussia

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uMbuso Russian sekungamakhulu ngamakhulu eminyaka zikhona, ngokusemthethweni izikhulu uvele lapha kuphela kuya maphakathi nekhulu le-17. Ngaphambili, kungenzeka ukuthi nje umsebenzi.

Kwaba ekhulwini le-17 kwakukhona izimiso ezifanele nemithetho yokuphatha ukuqhutshwa lesi sendlalelo sabantu. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi kungashiwo ukuthi isisebenzi sikahulumeni - indoda nge amandla akhethekile isimo. Kodwa ngokuvamile basisebenzise kabi isikhundla sabo siqu futhi ngajabulela amalungelo akhethekile.

Umthetho zokungabi lokhu kuqala lombhalo kubhekwa "Uhlu Amazinga," 1722. Ngokusho kwalo, cishe zonke izikhulu esimisiwe sokuba ukuphila.

Ngo-1917, ngemuva kokufika neziphathimandla abasha baseSoviet wakhipha "isimemezelo phezu umphakathi." Zonke izinceku ubudala axoshwa, futhi isakhiwo esisha amandla uhulumeni agwedlayo angaba wabaholi kanye "abasebenzi abavamile". Ekuqaleni, ama-apharathasi zokuphatha-USSR lalinabashumayeli Ochwepheshe ayizinkulungwane 300. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani labo liye landa kakhulu futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lenombolo 1.5 Mill.

Kulokhu, imali olusemthethweni bakahulumeni kukhona asisikhulu kunenkosi komholo ka wonke wesisebenzi esivamile. Nokho, ochwepheshe baye kwadingeka eziningi amalungelo njengoba inkonzo khulula kula makhaya ekhethekile, izitolo kanye nokunye. D.

imikhakha bakahulumeni

Noma yimuphi umholo Uchwepheshe kuncike ngokuqondile ku neziqu yakhe, izikhundla kanye nesipiliyoni. Ngaphansi komthetho Russian zamanje, bakahulumeni zihlukaniswe amaqembu ezinhlanu eziseqhulwini:

1. ochwepheshe abasebasha. abasebenzi abasemazingeni aphansi.
2. ochwepheshe Lesiphakeme. abaphathi Ephakathi.
3. Oholela bakahulumeni.
4. Ochwepheshe Chief.
5. tikhundla uhulumeni Lesiphakeme. It uphokophele nabasizi babo.

Futhi, tonkhe tisebenti tahulumende babelwa ezifanele ziqu ezingeni noma amamaki ezikhethekile. La matshe ngumthetho. Phela, isisebenzi isimo - uyisisebenzi abafanelekayo ezifanele okuthunyelwe kumiswa. Lezi izingcezu babelwa emva izivivinyo ezithile:

• Referent - bomphakathi junior.
• Advisor we Russian Federation - ochwepheshe abaphezulu. Futhi iphini.
• State Advisor we Russian Federation. Ukuze abasebenzi 1, 2 no-3 amakilasi.
• IBamba State Advisor we Russian Federation.

Amaholo

Imiholo - akuyona komthombo okokuziphilisa. Kunoma iholo ibhizinisi umsebenzi inezingxenye eziningana. Yilokho izimali aqukethe bakahulumeni nomholo kanye umphetho izinzuzo. Kungase kube eziningana, kuye ngokuthi isikhundla kanye neziqu.

Lezi izinkokhelo zihlanganisa:

• Nguyena ibhonasi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi ngenkathi esukela ku-1 kuya ku 5 neminyaka umsebenzi akhokhe 10% yomholo njalo ngenyanga. Khona-ke okwalandela esiyiminyaka emihlanu ngamunye yengezwe 5%. Usayizi wokugcina nesabelo cishe ingxenye yesithathu iholo.
• Lo mklomelo ngoba ukusebenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile. Okunqumayo ngamunye kunoma isiphi isigaba inkonzo yomphakathi ngamunye.
• Ukukhokhisa umsebenzi nge imfihlo isimo noma izimo elikhethekile lenkonzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bawo lingadlula iholo cishe 2 izikhathi.
• ukukhuthazwa nyanga zonke.
• usizo Material kanye eyisamba inkokhelo lapho wenza iholidi.

Isisebenzi sikahulumeni - iyona esemthethweni iholo okuyinto, njenganoma iyiphi enye umsebenzi, kuncike imiphumela imisebenzi kanye layo nekghono.

amalungiselelo okukhokha

Ngaphezu pay eyisisekelo kanye namaholo kuhlinzekelwe ngumthetho kukhona inala ezinye imivuzo ezingaba ukusungula iziphathimandla lesifunda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo (ngenxa indexation) umthetho futhi inikeza sokukhuphula yonyaka amaholo bakahulumeni.

Imiholo kuleli kilasi ochwepheshe mncane impela: kusukela 3000 kuya 6000 k. Nalapha futhi, konke kuncike isikhundla yobude inkonzo esemthethweni ngayinye.

Ngo ukwakheka yonyaka yemiholo, ngaphezu okufakiwe main, uma inqolobane ekhethekile, ehlanganisa:

• Angabonelela isevisi eside. Usayizi Its amaholo ezintathu ezisemthethweni.
• Izinkokhelo umsebenzi nge isimo eyimfihlo. Lokhu iholo abasebenzi isimo, anda izikhathi 1.5.
• Nyanga zonke imali nemihlomulo.
• Iholo isigaba isikhundla ekhethekile. Kuyinto elilingana umsebenzi amaholo ezine.
• imiklomelo abahlukahlukene ngokubekezela ukugcwaliseka nangaphezulu-ukugcwaliseka okuhlosiweko - 200%.

Umholo ikhokhelwa, njengoba umthetho, kabili ngenyanga. Ingxenye yokuqala - kusengaphambili (40%), kanye nalo lonke - ngqo emholweni nge izibonelelo ezehlukene. Njengazo zonke nyangazonke babeqhuba yonke iminikelo emikhulu ukuze izimali ezahlukene isimo.

Futhi inceku ezivamile civil uzakuba nelungelo ikhokhwe ikhefu lokugula (lemali incike iholo Imininingwane).

ekubalweni impesheni

Isisebenzi sikahulumeni - kuwumsebenzi olukhona yisiphi isakhamuzi anamandla WaseRussia, okuyinto has izinga elithile lemfundo ekhethekile namakhono ahlobene. Futhi umsebenzi ngamunye onjalo banelungelo lokuthola impesheni fair.

Nokho, inqubo yakhe sibalo kanye nenani lincike ohlotsheni senceku ethile yomphakathi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-kwezimpesheni: ubukhulu kanye nobudala. Zingase ikhokhwe ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi, njengoba umthetho, ngemva ukuxoshwa isisebenzi.

Accrual izinzuzo kwezenhlalo, ngokusho idatha yamuva, kukhona inikezwe amaholo, isikhundla noma isihloko, kanye ikhwalifikheshini onguchwepheshe. Kubhekwe futhi indawo yokugcina isisebenzi sisebenza.

Inani ubuncane impesheni awukwazi ibe ngaphansi ubuncane ukudla. Ngakho-ke, uma iqala ngamadijithi inani ayizinkulungwane 5-7. Ruble.