Isitifiketi zokuzithandela. yokuzithandela isitifiketi uhlelo

Ezimweni ezimakethe zanamuhla, ubudlelwano phakathi abakhiqizi futhi abathengi kwafinyelela izinga entsha. kuningi kakhulu imikhiqizo ehlukene kubangela umthengi ukucabanga futhi ngokucophelela nesisindo konke ukuze ukhethe umkhiqizo izinga. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isiqinisekiso ezimele umkhiqizo third-party nesikhathi esishiwo izidingo. Linikeza isitifiketi saziso futhi ngokuzithandela.

Kuyini isitifiketi?

Le nqubo kuwubufakazi nesikhathi izimo zokukhiqiza futhi izindinganiso ngumthetho. Lokhu isheke wenziwa kuphela inhlangano ezimele eziqinisekiswe kahulumeni kanye ejensi.

Yezinjongo eziyinhloko izitifiketi:

• isiqinisekiso ezingeni izinga ukusebenza umkhiqizo, esashiwo umdayisi noma nomkhiqizi;
• ukuvikela abathengi kusukela badlale nomkhiqizi;
• isilawuli ukuphepha umkhiqizo impilo nokuphila umthengi, kanye imvelo;
• ekuthuthukiseni ukuncintisana umkhiqizo;
• ukuthekelisa ukukhuthazwa bathengiselane ezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele.

Ukuqinisekisa umphumela yoba ngokubhala e idokhumenti ngokuthi isitifiketi sokuhambisana.

izinhlobo isitifiketi

Ngokusho umthetho, kukhona ngokuzithandela futhi isitifiketi saziso. Ukuhlolwa okuphoqelekile ithola ubufakazi ukuhambisana nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho izimpahla. Lolu hlobo yokuhlola yezindlela esilawula ukuphepha komphakathi kanye nekhwalithi imikhiqizo. Uma izimpahla ihlolwe, singaphansi ekhethekile wokugubha sokuhambisana uphawu. Isibonakaliso lisetshenzisiwe emabhokisini esitsheni umkhiqizo imibhalo elihambisana nalesi sihloko. Imithetho esungulwe ezahlukene imikhiqizo okuhambisana cwaningo saziso.

isitifiketi zokuzithandela Kwenziwa kuphela ngesicelo umuntu noma inhlangano okusekelwe ezivumelwaneni phakathi isicelo kanye nenhlangano ogunyaziwe. Inhloso yale isitifiketi kuyinto imikhiqizo ezingokoqobo futhi angaphatheki ukuthi awekho ngaphansi luhlolo saziso.

isitifiketi zokuzithandela imikhiqizo Kwenziwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthobelana amazinga umkhiqizo, izidingo zomthetho, Ukucaciswa, zokupheka, kuchazwa ngumfakisicelo. Ngaphansi komthetho, umfakisicelo Kulokhu kungaba umakhi, nomthengisi, ngisho ezidayiswayo.

Empeleni, inkampani sahlala isitifiketi yokuzithandela ukuze kuthuthukiswe umkhiqizo omusha emakethe, ukwandisa sokukwazi ukuncintisana ezingeni lamazwe yayo, njengoba abathengi uthanda imikhiqizo certified. Okungukuthi yokuzithandela isitifiketi - indlela Positioning umkhiqizo emakethe ayegcwele neminye imikhiqizo izinga efanayo.

yokuzithandela isitifiketi uhlelo

Zonke ohlelweni olukhona luhlolo yokuzithandela is evamile ihlukaniswe yaba amaqembu elandelayo esemqoka:

1. Ihlola umkhiqizo.
2. Ukuhlaziywa wokusebenza.
3. Ucwaningo ikhwalithi yamasevisi.
4. Ihlola izinga zokukhiqiza.
5. Abasebenzi isitifiketi.

Futhi isitifiketi uhlelo ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka inombolo yezinto kubhaliswe. Ngakho, zihlukaniswe zibe:

• monoobektnye uhlelo - ngaphakathi kubo qinisa izinto yohlobo olufanayo (leli qembu kuhlanganisa iningi imikhiqizo bhalisiwe);
• poliobektnye uhlelo - basuke certified by izinhlobo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu izinto.

Imibhalo izitifiketi yokuzithandela

isitifiketi zokuzithandela Kwenziwa ngemva kokutadisha amaphepha adingekayo. Ngakho, ukuze ihlolwe umfakisicelo kumele athumele amaphepha ezilandelayo:

1. Isitifiketi bafakazela ukuba ubunikazi emagcekeni noma ukuqasha.
2. Idatha yespredishithi, okuyinto kufanele banikezwe imininingwane yayo.
3. Somkhiqizo.
4. Imvume Ses emsebenzini okhiqizwayo.
5. Uhlu futhi amaphuzu esetshenziswa imishini ukukhiqizwa, izindawo izinhlelo.
6. Ukukhiqizwa amasheduli kwezimpahla ukuba eqinisekisiwe.
7. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Uma kudingeka, umzimba isitifiketi angacela imibhalo ezengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, bhalisiwe TU. Kwezinye izimo, uhlu kwemibhalo zingahluka.

isitifiketi uhlelo

Ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-isitifiketi lisikisela inkambo ethile yesenzo ezidingekile ukuhlolwa nokufuna ukuhambisana nesikhathi. Examination ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana izindleko. Ngakho-ke, umbandela esiyinhloko kukhethwa uhlelo isitifiketi - ukuhlinzekwa esiphezulu ubufakazi ukuhambisana eziphansi.

ERussia, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-16 isitifiketi izikimu. Ngesikhathi kuthunyelwa isicelo umfakisicelo uphakamisa isikimu okuyinto, ngokubona kwakhe, ofanele kakhulu wokuhlola. Kodwa choice sokugcina senziwa umzimba isitifiketi.

Inqubo siqhuba luhlolo yokuzithandela

isitifiketi zokuzithandela wenziwa iphethini letsite, esakhiwa letigaba letilandzelako:

1. Ukusebenzisa ukuze inhlangano ye isitifiketi. Umfakisicelo unelungelo ukuba usomabhizinisi, ibhizinisi zasekhaya noma zangaphandle, nokunye. D.
2. Ukucutshungulwa wegunya imibhalo okufakiwe kanye ukuhlolwa kokuqala imikhiqizo.
3. Ukwenza isinqumo, esiphelweni sesimiso inkontileka kanye ukukhethwa isikimu isitifiketi.
4. Ukuhlanganiswa amaqembu umkhiqizo eyohlobo ukuze ukhethe omele ejwayelekile. Ukubuthelela imikhiqizo senzeka ngokuhambisana iziqondiso ezingokomthetho nokumisa imikhiqizo kanye lezimpahla ngesilwane esifuywayo.
5. Ukukhetha i-laboratory test eziqinisekiswe iziphathimandla zikahulumeni.
6. Ukuhlonza uhlobo lomkhiqizo ngamunye ethulwa iqembu iyunifomu.
7. Kwenta tiphetfo futhi izibonelo zalokho, elikhiphe isitifiketi esisayinwe ngumhleli umzimba isitifiketi kanye isicelo.
8. Ucwaningo. In the test laboratory kwenziwa usebenzisa namasampula omkhiqizo, izindlela ezimisiwe. Ngisho noma omunye Inkomba akusho ukuhlangabezana nezidingo, isampuli kubhekwa ukuba baye badlula luhlolo. Imiphumela yocwaningo basesimweni olandelwayo olawula elabhorethri emzimbeni isitifiketi.
9. Ukuhlaziya imiphumela imikhiqizo certified kanye ukwamukelwa ngesinqumo ukukhipha isitifiketi. Uma inhlangano isitifiketi usefunde isinqumo negative, umfakisicelo uthola impendulo wabonisana.
10. Endabeni ka yi emihle, inhlangano izokhipha isitifiketi futhi ilayisensi ukusebenzisa uphawu nokufuna ukuhambisana nesikhathi.
11. Ukungeza ukukhiqizwa kwirejista isimo.

Ukukhishwa isitifiketi kanye nesicelo uphawu

yokuzithandela isitifiketi uhlelo cishe liyefana yini amandla, ngoba ukuhlolwa okudingekayo ukuze balungise amaphepha efanayo. Zonke amazinga kanye Ukucaciswa, ngesisekelo ukubuyekeza, kukhona isisekelo olulodwa. umehluko phakathi isitifiketi tekutiktsela naletibekiwe, ukubukeka isitifiketi kuphela. Ngakho, ukuze uthole saziso Ifasitelana LoLwazi, sebenzisa uhlobo umbala ophuzi, futhi isitifiketi luhlolo yokuzithandela - blue.

Ngaphansi komthetho, isitifiketi kumele akhombise igama umkhiqizo noma isevisi kanye negama umamukeli. Futhi kumelwe icaciswe ukuze GOST noma TU, ngoba kuhambisana imikhiqizo ezicwaningiwe.

Omunye umehluko okubalulekile mshini isitifiketi. Ngokwesibonelo, yokuzithandela isitifiketi uphawu kuyinto umbhalo oqoshiwe ekhethekile «isitifiketi zokuzithandela". Uphawu olufanayo, inkampani-ikhasimende ongayisebenzisa womkhiqizo. Ngena ngemvume izitifiketi okuzithandela umkhiqizo njalo kubangela ukuzethemba kwabathengi, okuholela nethonya elihle yokuthengisa.

isitifiketi

Isitifiketi has a semthethweni elinganiselwe. Umzimba isitifiketi uzathatha isinqumo ubuqiniso idokhumenti, ikhumbula isimo ukukhiqizwa futhi laboratory imiphumela. It ayikwazi ukudlula iminyaka emithathu noma inkathi iziphetho sanitary-epidemiological.

Isitifiketi maphilisi kwezimpahla imbozwe inkathi ukusetshenziswa kwaso, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu konyaka owodwa.

Ngakho, isitifiketi yokuzithandela etshengisa ukuhambisana lomkhiqizo nemingcele emiswe iziphathimandla isimo eliphakeme, futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile umkhakha yesimanje.