Isixazululo for kuvuleke tile: inani plasticizer

Ikhambi for tile kuvuleke, inani lemikhaya okuzokwenziwa okusesihlokweni esithi, ongazilungiselela. Isidingo lolu hlobo kungenzeka emva usuqede ukwakhiwa indlu futhi uqhubekele ilungiselelo insimu eduze. Ukukhiqizwa kuvuleke tile kungaba, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini ezibizayo, ngaphezu, akudingeki ukuheha zabasebenzi eyengeziwe, nomshikashika wabo uzobe wachitha okungaka.

msebenzi wokulungiselela phambi ukuxubana ingxube

Ukuze ukulungiselela isixazululo tile kuvuleke, inani lemikhaya okuzokwenziwa echazwe esihlokweni, kuzomele wenze amalungiselelo athile, okuyizinto ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala uhla eligcwele amathuluzi nezimpahla. Ngakho, mixer kungase kusize, kodwa-ke kungenziwa indawo futhi lokwela umthamo uma kunesidingo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuyoba usizo:

• lwewashi;
• usimende;
• amanzi;
• isihlabathi;
• amatshe;
• plasticizer;
• sombala Umbala oyifunayo umbala.

Izincomo ukulungiswa ikhambi

Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle izolandela izincomo kunesidingo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ikhwalithi kuhlangana ngokhonkolo incike izingxenye ezikhethiwe kuyiqiniso, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona elikhuluma ngesidingo sokugcina ngokunembile isilinganiso. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, bayothenga Portland usimende brand M500, okuyinto akufanele kube izithasiselo nezingahlobene nendaba. Ngu imfucumfucu kakhulu nezidingo uboniswe uqhekeko ku ezahlukene 5-10 mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe kufanele kube mytym. Kepha isihlabathi, kumele kube emfuleni krupnofraktsionnym. Ukuze Tile kwadingeka umbala, ke kudingekile ukulungisa eliphezulu sombala umbala. Kuzodingeka, kanye plasticizer. Kodwa kuhlangana kumele kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela.

A ingxube ukhonkolo

Ikhambi for tile kuvuleke, inani okuyiwona master kufanele wazi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuxuba, kufanele uhambisane izinga hardiness. Akubalulekile ukuba esikhundleni Portland usimende M500 ukuba M400 brand, kusukela kuqala wabo kungokwalabo iqembu ukuqinisa zazo elinesimo amandla eside futhi ekuqonda ekuseni, uma iqhathaniswa M400 ukhonkolo. M500 usimende ingaqukatha izithasiselo amaminerali, ogama ivolumu ingeqi 20% wezindleko, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi leli nani ayiqukethe nabo usimende. Ngakho, PC II / A-SH 500 has fillers amaminerali, kodwa PC mina-500 has a isakhiwo net, nemikhiqizo eyenziwe therefrom labo abazokwazi withstanding umthwalo esikwaziyo 500 kg / cm ^2.

Isixazululo for kuvuleke tile, inani okuyiwona kubalulekile kute ukhone kubuka, kufanele uzilungiselele usebenzisa imfucumfucu ne nemihuzuko ukumelana at ngokwezinga ubuncane M800 alinganayo, ke eqala amandla ophakeme noma ovamile ezingeni. Kubalulekile ukuba banake ngenyanga inkomba, okufanele ngaphakathi F300-400, ngesikhathi esifanayo okokusebenza oyosisiza izici egwadle imfucumfucu. Isihlabathi kufanele akukho kuka-3% amanyela.

izingxenye ezengeziwe

Ukusetshenziswa plasticizers futhi superplasticizers ivumela ukwenza imikhiqizo okwathi isakaza amafomu akudingekile ukuba ngaphansi vibration. Uma inciphise yamanzi Ukwakheka, kungenzeka ukuthola isixazululo, okuyinto iyokwehluka izimfanelo self uphawu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke lungachazwa amandla aphezulu. Ukuze uthole wayefisa umkhiqizo umbala kumele kusetshenziswe yensimbi oxide zombala, okuyinto zinhle kakhulu ukumelana UV, amanzi kanye okushisa aphakeme. Kungaqinisa ukhonkolo yokugcizelela polypropylene endwangwini, ezingasetshenziswa esikhundleni ukuqinisa metal.

Olinganise ingxube ukulungiswa amathayili kuvuleke

Isixazululo for kuvuleke Slabs, nge plasticizer ngoba wacondza lapho ethulwa isithako zokugcina, iphakethe angasetshenziswa ngesikhathi umsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, kuhlangana singasetshenziswa abanesibalo okulandelayo: 1: 2: 2 (ingxenye yokuqala - amanzi, kwesibili - usimende, yesithathu - amatshe). Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi siwukulungisa lemali edingekayo usimende. Ngakho, uma sithatha 50 kg inhlanganisela bezdobavochnoy, 15-20 amalitha amanzi ngeke yadingeka ke, okuyinto cishe amabhakede ezimbili. Lolu ketshezi kumele kugcwaliswe mixer. I plasticizer kufanele ziyoncibilika esincane amanzi, izinga lokushisa awo akufanele budlule 50 ° C. Ngemva ingxube ukungezwa mixer uhlanganise kahle.

Kuvuleke Tile, isixazululo Ukwakheka, wacondza lapho ukulungiselela eshiwo ngenhla yenziwa ulula. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukugcwalisa zombala okumele asetshenziswe kwezinkambiso based ebekwe umkhiqizi. Manje iza imfucumfucu, kufanele usetshenziselwe ivolumu oshiwo ngenhla yesixazululo e isamba akha amabhakede amathathu 12 amalitha. Nechobozekile isidingo uthele mixer. Manje kungenzeka ukwengeza usimende isaka, ogama ivolumu uyalingana 50 kg. Kudingekile ukukhiqiza ukwengeza amabhakede, ukuxuba kahle emva ngamunye. Ungakwazi ukwengeza ibhakede amatshe kanye okuxubile. Ngemva mixer, ungakwazi ukwengeza ezine amabhakede yesihlabathi uhlanganise. Ekugcineni, ngeke wengeze eyodwa ngaphezulu ibhakede idwala ochotshoziwe, eziningi isidumo kahle uthele isikhunta.

Izincomo on olinganise

Isixazululo laying slabs kuvuleke, okuyisibalo zazo avumele ukuthola umkhiqizo oqinile, udinga ukuvala izincomo owethulwe lapha. Ukuze ukulungiselela isixazululo plasticizer, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukwakheka ifomu elomile inani elilingana 0.7% ngesisindo sezinti usimende. Amanzi kwamakomidi kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo. Ngemva plasticizer kungaba ukungezwa ukubunjwa udayi sombala, kufanele lisetshenziswe inani elilingana 2-5% we isisindo ingqikithi usimende.

Ukushintsha olinganise ukwandisa amandla ngokhonkolo

Uma uyazibuza ngalokho Ingxenye ikhambi tile izindlu kudingeka, ngokuqinisekile ube nentshisekelo yokuthi ukwakheka kungenziwa wanezela ingilazi schelochnoustoychivye noma polypropylene endwangwini, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze uthuthukise UKUQINA umkhiqizo, ngaphezu, uma wengeza lezi izithako, amathayili bayokudla ifa izimfanelo ubunzima futhi ukugqoka ukumelana, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhetha le micu kudingekile kabani obuphelele zokhahlamba kusuka 10 kuya ku-20 mm, kanti ububanzi ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane 10-40 microns. ukusetshenziswa kwawo kumelwe ibe nenani 0,8-1 kg imitha cubic of mix ukhonkolo. Uma sisebenzise ukuqinisa enjalo, khona-ke ungakwazi ngcono izici amandla umkhiqizo osuphelile.

Ekuphetheni

Uma ingxenye yesixazululo ukuze akhiqize amathayili kuvuleke ababekhethiwe kahle, khona-ke ngemva ukupheka utshwala ngabe zizogcineka kwi-slide okusebenzayo ebusweni trowel, kodwa uma kulula okuyinyakazisa, ingxube ngokushesha bungacaci. In the ukungabikho labathaki bamafutha ukhonkolo abakwazi ukufeza nomphumela ofiselekayo, ngaphezu, kuyodingeka Sichitha isikhathi esiningi ku ukuxuba ukwakheka, kodwa kwezezindlu ngabanye, le ndlela kufanele lisetshenziswe nini.