Isonto Autocephalous - kuyinto ... Autocephalous iSonto Lobu-Orthodox

Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngalo mbuzo: "Autocephalous Church - siyini lesi, ihluke kanjani endleleni evamile yokubalwa" Bheka amabandla amaningi waqaphela futhi engaziwa, kanye nalezo eziyingxenye ezizimele autocephalous wabiza.

Ukunqunywa isonto autocephalous

Autocephalous Church - iyinhlangano ezimele ngokugcwele, okuyinto ozimele we WamaSonto Council , futhi ungenza izinqumo zazo, ezihlobene nemithetho yayo, kanye nomsebenzi. Esikhathini WamaSonto eMkhandlwini, ngendlela, ubuholi sakhiwa abamele onke amabandla autocephalous.

Uma sicabanga umbuzo umehluko phakathi Autocephalous Church, singasho ukuthi inhloko yawo ngayinye imele umbhishobhi onesifo elisezingeni wedolobha, inzalamizi noma umbhishobhi. Ukukhetha kwakhe kwenziwa ngaphakathi enhlanganweni. Omunye umehluko ukuthi Autocephalous Isonto kwenza Chrism ngaphandle kosizo kwabanye.

Ukuvela autocephaly Russian

Unyaka lapho Russian isonto autocephalous yasungulwa, kungaba kubhekwe ku 1448-th. Hlukanisa kusukela Church waseConstantinople iphutha ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Enye indlela ababeyisebenzisa ibanga elikhulu kakhulu phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili, kanye ukuzimela ngokuphelele komunye nomunye. isonto Russian kwadingeka inqwaba ababhishobhi, ngisho kunenani ezidingwa i canons ukuhlukanisa.

Ngesikhathi yokufuna Russian Church isimo autocephalous abanye ababili ezifana naso inqanyuliwe. Lona-Serbian futhi Bulgarian. ERussia, futhi, liye wavuthwa isidingo salokhu, futhi umfutho lwaba isenzakalo esivelele esilandelayo. I last ngesiGreki wedolobha Isidore wamukela inyunyana, kanye ibandla eliRoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emhlanganweni we ukukhethwa entsha Metropolitan Bishop of Russian waphinda futhi awuzange akhethwe.

Yiqiniso, u-Isidore wagudluzwa, kodwa bonke abefundisi waseConstantinople enzile Florence Cathedral. Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni iqiniso lokuthi 1448 kokuthi akhethwe Metropolitan Iona Ryazansky owalandela Russian. Lo mcimbi kungukuqala okuvela autocephaly Russian.

Yiqiniso, Russian neBandla ngesiGreki akazange alahlekelwe touch nomunye. Lokhu kubonakala izincwadi, ukuvakashela njalo eMoscow. Ubuhlobo obunjalo kwakufanele ukunambitha zombili.

Okunye autocephalous Orthodox

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia Autocephalous Church, kukhona abanye ezibhekwa kufanele zamukelwe. Yabo nanhlanu kuphela:

• waseConstantinople;
• Alexandria;
• Antiyokiya;
• Georgia;
• eJerusalema;
• Serbian;
• Romanian;
• I Cyprus;
• Bulgarian;
• yaseGrisi;
• Polish;
• Albanian;
• Church Melika;
• ECzech Republic naseSlovakia.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Emasontweni amaningi, eziningi kakhulu yigama Russian. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-amakhulu ezigidi ayeke ukuza esontweni. Nokho, esiphezulu kunazo kubhekwa eConstantinople, njengoba livelaphi wakhe (ukuzehlukanisa) zonke ezinye isimo autocephalous ukuzimela kamuva. Lokhu ngebulili namanje ibizwa ngokuthi "jikelele" ngoba ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuwukuthi igama okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, ezazihlanganisa ngaleso sikhathi ngokuthi iConstantinople.

Elingabonwa esontweni esizimele

Ngakho, manje kuyacaca ukuthi ibandla autocephalous - ke izimele wazo zonke izinhlangano. Nanobe kunjalo, lesimo uye kwakufanele baqaphele ukuthi ekhona kakade njengombani esontweni. Kuze kube manje, ngaphezu neyaziwayo, kukhona nalabo isimo sakhe ngokuphathelene negciwane akulona kuqondile ngokuphelele (ezinye anikwamukelanga). Eziningi kuzo uzobe ngezansi:

• Ibandla Macedonian;
• Montenegro;
• Ukrainian Autocephalous Church.

Ngaphezu amasonto ezikhona kunanzelelwe Orthodox, kukhona abanye abangazilaleli kwemukelwa Charter Lobu-Orthodox. Lokhu, isibonelo, Amakholwa Old flow, ezifana fedoseevtsy, Netovsi, Spasovtsi, Russian Orthodox Old Amakholwa 'eSontweni nabanye.

Kuyadingeka ukuba ngikhulume ngalabo amahlelo ukuthi kwamiswa ngaphansi kwethonya ukungaqondi zemiBhalo. Ekuchazweni zeBhayibheli namanye amapheshana kwaholela yokuthi ngesikhathi waqala ukwakha amaqembu athile, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi okuthiwa amahlelo. Ingqikithi ngamunye wabo ukuthi uthole lokho kubonakala kubo ebaluleke kakhulu futhi elungile, landela imiyalelo, ukukhohlwa konke okunye emBhalweni. Futhi kaningi futhi ozinikele imfundo uqondwa.

Sengiphetha, mangisho ukuthi endaweni ngayinye has kwehlukana kwaso, imbangela yayo bangawalaleli isimiso, iziphathimandla zeSonto Lobu-Orthodox, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kuyiqiniso.

Umcabango esontweni ezizimele

Ngakho ngaphezu siyaqonda ukuthi ibandla autocephalous - kuba ukuzimela ngokuphelele bangabi ngaphansi enye inhlangano. Nokho, kukhona engaphansi (Local) isonto ezizimele. Baphinde babe ukuzimela, kodwa akunjalo ububanzi.

Ngokungafani autocephalous, umbhishobhi wesonto ezizimele ngabaphansi isonto kiriarhalnoy. Futhi, isimiso okuzimela oluhambisana, futhi Miro, futhi, uthunyelwa kuwo. Izindleko amasonto ezinjalo zakhiwa ngendlela ezifana ukuthumela ethile okuqukethwe kwi abaphathi abaphezulu.

Kukholakala ukuthi ukuzimela kungaba:

• Metropolitan District;
• bhishobhi;
• sezindela;
• sifunda.

Ngokwesibonelo, eNtabeni Athos ngokuvamile kunjalo ukuthi ezinye zezindela wajabulela ukuzimela ucishe uphelele, ngokuba yilungu ukuphathwa ephakathi ye Athos.

Sibala yini ekhona ukuzimela Orthodox:

• Japanese;
• isiShayina;
• Latvian;
• baseMoldova;
• Estonia;
• Ukrainian;
• laseSinayi amabanga ngamabanga;
• Finnish;
• Russian kwezilwandle.

Isimo se- Amasonto Uniate

Kufanele wathi mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu amasonto Uniate. Autocephalous iSonto Lobu-Orthodox uyazicabangela yobukhona babo inkinga kusukela ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi, izazi zemfundiso yenkolo, kunalokho, abelana Eastern futhi isonto Western kuka hlanganani. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ku ezifundeni zabo, amasevisi aphethwe ifomu Orthodox yokukhulekela, kodwa imfundiso - lamaKatolika. Kanye kwakuwukuthi amasonto Uniate Katolika futhi.

Lezi zihlanganisa i-amasonto ezilandelayo:

• Eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia.
• Polish.
• West-Ukraine.

isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, siyaqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini isonto autocephalous, yini umehluko yayo kusuka kwamanye imitjhapho efanako. Kuyaxoxwa nezinye izindawo, abakhona eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, futhi amasonto ahlukahlukene-non-waqaphela, Old Amakholwa futhi abanye amahlelo. Kusukela konke lokhu singaphetha ngokuthi empeleni kukhona izindawo eziningi zezinkolelo Orthodox, okuyinto akhiwa kusukela zokungazimiseli ukulalela noma ngenxa umehluko zenkolo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, konke lokhu kuye kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi amakholwa amaningi - hhayi esifubeni yasekuqaleni iSonto Lobu-Orthodox.