UBrahman - lena ... I Brahmins eNdiya

India iyizwe isiko umnandi kakhulu futhi lasendulo. Esikhathini emphakathini wanamuhla Indian ithonya isiko wangaphambili isekhona namanje. I stratum eziphakeme emphakathini eNdiya Sekuyisikhathi eside bebheka bonke Brahmins, noma njengoba bebizwa Brahmins. Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Sudras - ayini? Yini isisindo emphakathini has lokhu noma lokhuya Varna? Ngobani Brahmins? Cabangela le mibuzo kabanzi.

legend Indian

AmaNdiya ukutshela legend echaza ukubonakala varnas ezine (amakilasi). Ngokwale ndaba, wahlukanisa abantu ngezigaba unkulunkulu Brahma, nokuhlahlela Purusha protoplast. umlomo Purusha sika yaphenduka Brahmin, izandla zakhe - ku Kshatriyas, hip - Vaishya, imilente - Sudra. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amaNdiya ngenkani ihlukaniswe abantu ku castes, okuyinto zinquma isiphetho zonke izakhamuzi kuleli zwe.

Ukuhlukaniswa castes endulo umthelela wabo emphakathini ezikhathini zanamuhla

Lombhalo, noma izingxenye ezithile emphakathini, kusadingeka umthelela omkhulu abantu of India, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-1950 umthetho phezu division kwabakhileyo kuwo sahoxiswa. Ukubonakaliswa imithetho lasendulo isekhona - futhi kuba zile uma uhlangana nabantu ababili abangamaHimba lombhalo efanayo. Mayelana wokubheka ukuthi ingxenye ethile emphakathini uthi hhayi kuphela ukuziphatha amaNdiya, kodwa futhi amagama abo. Ngokwesibonelo, igama Gandhi, yebo, ngeyomuntu we castes ukuhweba Gujarat, kanye Brahmin - a Gupta Dikshit, Bhattacharya.

Kshatriyas - ekilasini iqhawe

Ngaphezu Brahmins, umphakathi Indian sehlukaniswe 3 amakilasi - kukhona Kshatriyas, Vaishyas futhi Sudras. Kshatriyas - yesibili ngesimo lombhalo emva Brahmins, okubandakanya amasosha, abavikeli isimo. Igama lalesi lombhalo elisho "amandla", ngakho ayikho into isimanga yokuthi yayingaphansi ababusi balo abaningi Indian. Kshatriyas kungaba ukuziqhayisa kokuba amalungelo akhethekile - Bathi Some lezo zindlela zokubonisa imizwelo, enjengentukuthelo, ugqozi, njll, bangakwazi ajezise ungithethelele ... Umthetho ngabo ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Futhi kusukela kule lombhalo wenze amasosha kakhulu, izikhulu, ngisho ukulawula izigodi. Sekuyisikhathi eside Brahmins abeluleki Kshatriya - lokhu ukubambisana letihlomulisa, njengoba umsebenzi Brahmins engangikujabulela ngayo ukusebenza ingqondo Kshatriya kufanele enze okuthile. yefilosofi yamaHindu, ucubungula nezinye castes, isimo ngaphansi.

Vaisyas - nabakhi abanamakhono

Vaisyas - abayikho abameleli isimo lombhalo wesithathu (ngokusho version, igama elihunyushwe ngokuthi njengoba "engaphansi" ngakolunye - "abantu"). It kubhekwa eminingi kakhulu, njengoba kunjalo wakhe kukhona ababazi, abathengisi, zababolekisa ngemali. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje kubhekwa Varna abahwebi, ngoba ngisho endulo, amaKristu amaningi baye balahlekelwa indawo yabo, kusukela waqonda njengoba Sudras - the Varna wesine, ephansi ngesimo (singabali le abakhishwa inyumbazane - a lombhalo ekhethekile amaNdiya).

Sudras: izisebenzi nezinceku

Sudra - lawa abantu abangekho okhonzile. Uma Varna eliphakeme kubhekwe njengabameleli bakaNkulunkulu Brahmins, Sudras kungene rừng aphansi, lemfanelo yabo ukukhonza varnas ephakeme ezintathu. Uma bahlukene on inetha (Brahmins ungenza ukudla esandleni sabo) nengahlanzekile. Kukholakala ukuthi lombhalo isungule kamuva kunabanye, futhi kwakugcwele abantu balahlekelwa indawo yabo, kanye lezinceku nabaqashi. Namuhla Sudras kungenziwa ngokuthi cishe zonke labantu India. Kukhona untouchable, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, ingeyona iyiphi Varna. Kuhlanganisa abadobi, izifebe, abasebenza ngenyama, abadlali emgwaqweni kanye netingcweti temsebenti ehanjiswayo. Private Jada abakhishwa inyumbazane zonke esiyingqayizivele - sihilela abagqokisa okwabesifazane, abathenwa, njll abakhishwa inyumbazane awahlangani nhlobo nabantu amaNdiya angawelinye nabanye castes - .. Abanaso ilungelo hhayi kuphela ukukhuluma kubo, kodwa futhi uthinte izingubo zabo. Babuye banqatshelwe ukuya ezikhungweni zomphakathi kanye kuhambeke ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Futhi ekugcineni, ake sixoxe uBrahman, okuyinto, ngokungafani kuya abakhishwa inyumbazane, ibhekwa njengomlando wesonto lombhalo abahlonishwa kakhulu eNdiya eyokuba namalungelo akhethekile.

UBrahman - imelele aphakeme lombhalo e-India, i-Analogue of lo mqeqeshi ezingokomoya European. Laba bantu amalungu lombhalo ephakeme. Ezikhathini zasendulo, e ezandleni Brahmins uye wagxila wonke amandla. Kwakumelwe abapristi, namakhosi nabeluleki, abagcina yesandla yasendulo, othisha kanye nososayensi. Phakathi Brahmins nanomuntu izindela amajaji. Ngaphambili, lo msebenzi wabo emfundweni yezingane nokuhlukanisa zabo ku lombhalo - salokhu uthisha ihlaziye ukuziphatha kwengane. Namuhla Varna idluliswa ngokuvamile ngofuzo, okungukuthi ayikalungi, ngoba lombhalo ngamunye has ngabanye nezimfanelo ezakhayo, njengoba kusho uNkulunkulu ubuHindu. Ngokwesibonelo, Brahmans umsebenzi - elale ndalo nokukhululwa. Brahmin Classic ecabanga zezinkinga zezwe, it is egxilile okuthile okujulile nokuningi yangempela. Kshatriyas ukholelwa ukuthi into esemqoka ngabo - ukusebenza komsebenzi, ngoba vaisyas - nokunonophala ngokuba Sudras - nezinjabulo lokubakhonza ngezokwenyama.

Ebhekisela isichazamazwi

Igama elithi "Brahmin" lihunyushwa lisuselwa yasendulo Indian ulimi isi-Sanskrit kusho "umoya", efanekisela nenhlalakahle engenabuntu ophakeme, ngeyendoda eyisihambi, futhi akanandaba ezindabeni zezwe. Futhi, izwi, umthandazo.

Ngokusho kwenye incazelo, le Brahmans ngokuthi izincwadi ezingcwele, amelela amazwana ku-Vedas (ukuqoqwa okuthiwa yemibhalo endala ngesi-Sanskrit).

UBrahman - Sekuyisikhathi eside isazi sefilosofi, kwaba umpristi wayelihlonipha futhi ngisho nombusi. Bazihlanganisa amaNdiya nezidalwa ephakeme esiseduzane inkolo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuNkulunkulu. Nokho, Hinduism is bengahlushwa izikhathi ezingcono njengoba isibalo amaHindu, ngokusho izibalo, kukhona esingaphansi kwamaKristu namaSulumane. Nokho, Okwamanje, abaningi Brahmins eNdiya kuhlakulelwe ngokugcwele abambelele ebantwini, ikhona asiyeki bafunde futhi akhule ngokuhlakanipha. Bazama silondoloze isimo sabo, ekulondolozeni isiko lasendulo. Kodwa ingabe zonke kamnandi njengoba kuzwakala, ngempela? Ake sibheke esibushelelezi ushintsho Brahmins kusukela endulo kuze kube namuhla.

UBrahman - ubani lo? Umlando Nezanamuhla

Brahmins - a Magi (ngesiRashiya). Ngaphambili, Brahmans bakhuleka baningi ngisho nangaphezu kwezinwele ababusi, ngoba kungenziwa ngokuthi abaholi okungokomoya, obani waqondisa abantu endleleni inkolo. Esikhathini sethu, nazo ihlonishwe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akubona bonke abantu abanombono isimo esifanayo ukuba siphile ngokuvumelana nemithetho. Eqinisweni, isiko esikhathini sethu kungathatha ubani futhi abe Brahmin, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele lezi izifungo ngesikhathi sesehlakalo.

Esikhathini sethu, ukuze Brahmanism, ngokwengxenye enkulu, ukuza ezimbalwa, ngoba laba bantu bomoya kakhudlwana kunokuba a samuntu ngokomzimba lomuntu.

ENdiya yanamuhla, abantu abaningi lokhu lombhalo kukhona izigaba nezazi kanye lesigaba esibusayo. Noma kunjalo, isidingo ngokuvamile kwenza Brahmins nokwephula izisekelo lasendulo - ukhetha ukusebenza njengesisebenzi abendlu noma izikhulu eziyize. Futhi wathola phakathi abalimi Brahmins. Iqembu ehlukile (Jada) Brahmin uhlala kuphela ngokusebenzisa izivakashi ukwabelwa isipho.

Abantu abazalwa lombhalo we Brahmins, sinokulinganiselwa onikezwe isimo sabo.

1. UBrahman awukwazi ukuthatha ukudla nxa sesikhululwe ezandleni zabanye castes, ngoba kubhekwa ekilasini aphansi. Kulokhu, lo Brahmin yena ungaba nanoma ubani ukudla.
2. UBrahman abakwazi ukuzibandakanya umsebenzi wezandla, njengoba umsebenzi wakhe nezinto ezingokomoya noma bokusungula.
3. Umshado phakathi Brahmin kuhlanganise nommeleli omunye lombhalo akunakwenzeka. Nokho, Brahmin unelungelo ekukhetheni umngane womshado umphefumulo kusuka kwenye umphakathi Brahmin.
4. Ezinye Brahmins ungadli inyama.

Abezinye Izizwe ukuntela ukuthi program amaNdiya amaningi kukhona Brahmins.

"Izinhlayiyana" uBrahman kuyinto atman. Lena yinhlangano ngabanye, ekuqaleni engqondweni subjective. Atman futhi uBrahman - ihlukile, kodwa nolimi. AmaNdiya bakholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu has a essence profound ukuthi uyakwazi ukuvula isibonisa indlela yokuthola injabulo. Nakuba Brahmin aluyona okungaziwa ukuthi which is ngenhla ukuqonda nokuqaphela, le atman kufihliwe kuwo wonke umuntu, zonke ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle is siqondiswe yiwo.

Ifilosofi ubuHindu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi India ngisho nabasekeli baso, usenayo nomthelela ohlelweni multi-ungqimba division of castes. Eqinisweni, ngisho nalapho Indian King Ashoka bamukela Buddhism njengoba inkolo isimo, uhlelo azishintshile, okubonisa ukuthi kwato Amazing inqubo izinguquko ezinkulu.

Ngo yefilosofi yamaHindu, nikeza kukhona imvelo eziningana Nkulunkulu

1. Unkulunkulu uBrahman ibonwa njengoba i entity angenazo izici zobuntu. Lapho ufika ke, omunye lithola isimo Blissful, okungase ngokuthi (enkolweni yobuBuddha) Nirvana.
2. Paratigma kuyinto ukubonakaliswa ikuyo yonke indawo kaNkulunkulu, okuyinto kuzo zonke ingxenye yezwe impahla.
3. Bhagavân - Ephakeme, esizibonakalisa amafomu ahlukahlukene - cherry, Krishna, njll ...

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisinga ezahlukene Hinduism azibonayo inkolo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngakho uNkulunkulu ubuHindu akuyona nesithombe esisodwa nje.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, saxoxa welithi "Brahmin" futhi kubhekwe nezinye castes, okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka ihlukaniswe labantu India.