Owayeyinxusa - ubani lo?

Ngomqondo ebanzi, the umbambeli - kuba substituent kusuka egameni lesi Latin "Vicarius". Esikhathini Christian lama-Orthodox namaKatolika, it has amandla ezahlukene nezibopho njengomuntu ongokomoya. Leli hhovisi isonto eqala imisebenzi umsizi noma iphini umlawuli isonto. Akanawo ayezengamele siqu. ibandla lika Krestu Orthodox usungula ngokuqondile kulesi sikhundla ukuze ingasiza umbhishobhi kuhulumeni ayezengamele.

okusho

Ngo izichazamazwi ezihlukahlukene igama elithi "ukukhetha" achazwa mayelana okufanayo:

• Ngokusho Efrayimi. Isekela noma umsizi umbhishobhi, ophethe i-besifunda-bhishobhi eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, futhi uphethe isikhundla sokuba umbhishobhi. Ngo iSonto LamaKatolika ke kuchazwa ngokuthi umsizi parish umpristi noma umbhishobhi.
• Ngokusho Ozhegova. NeSonto lamaProthestani - umpristi umsizi ku-Orthodox - umsizi umbhishobhi. Owayeyinxusa - umbhishobhi ngaphandle wesifunda.
• Ngokusho Ushakov. Owayeyinxusa iphathwa njengoba umbhishobhi, ukulalela umbhishobhi Diocesan eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox. ISonto - umsizi parish umpristi noma umbhishobhi.
• Ngokusho Dahl. Owayeyinxusa - umbusi umsizi, Iqabane u. Duty umuntu ibencono.
• Collegiate Dictionary. Igama elithi "ukukhetha" sihunyushwa ngokuthi "umbusi" noma "kusho iphini". Ukulwela kubhekwa umpristi umsizi eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox - iphini umbhishobhi.

indaba

Owayeyinxusa - igama elibi ukuthi lithole isicelo esithile maqondana izikhulu okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma. Ngisho ngesikhathi kubusa Konstantina Velikogo ke lahlukaniswa laba izifunda ezine ezinkulu zokuphatha - Prefecture. Ayehlukaniswe ku ezincane zokuphatha - the dioceses. Ukuphathwa simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: nemantshi enkulu Prefecture ephethwe futhi dioceses - the umbambeli, owayeneminyaka ngqo subordinated ukuba lo mbusi.

Vicars esimisiwe yilo mbusi, futhi ngaphakathi esifundeni sakhe njengombhishobhi, ababenakho hlangana amandla wokubeka ilihlo isenzo nababusi bezifundazwe. Kodwa ukususa yokugcina emandleni amalungelo abazange babe.

Uma ensimini besifunda-bhishobhi wayengumuntu nemantshi owayeyinxusa uya uphelelwa amandla. Eqinisweni, nguyena umuntu ogunyaziwe nenduna.

I umbambeli yesonto

Isikhundla umbambeli isonto has uhlamvu efanayo. Asusa umpristi ngenkathi engekho, futhi uma udlala indima umsizi.

ISonto LamaRoma Katolika eyichaza ngokuthi umsizi umbambeli umbhishobhi Umbhishobhi Diocesan. Ngokusikisela umbhishobhi Diocesan uqokwa uPapa. yemisebenzi yakhe zibandakanya ukusiza ekusebenziseni amalungelo akhe umpristi Episcopal.

umbambeli

ESontweni Lobu-Orthodox, le umbambeli - umbhishobhi ongenayo ayezengamele siqu. Ibizwa nangokuthi njengoba: Umbhishobhi suffragan noma umbhishobhi asizayo. Ubhekene necala wemfanelo wokusiza elibusayo umbhishobhi Diocesan ekuphathweni besifunda-bhishobhi.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, kungashiwo bayalelwe ukuthi, ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile, ukuphathwa ingxenye besifunda-bhishobhi - the Vicariate, noma Vicariate. Umbhishobhi Ebusa unesiqu esithi ngokuvumelana esikhundleni sokuhlala kwakhe futhi insimu. Umbhishobhi Umsizi ngaphasi kwegunya lakhe engamukelwa, singaniketwa bafundzi izihloko ezilandelayo:

• ngaphansi igama Vicariate, wamupha ukulawula;
• ngegama edolobheni, emi endaweni besifunda-bhishobhi lapho uhlala (kodwa kungadingeki) noma umbambeli uqhuba isevisi;
• ngaphansi igama ngaphambili waqeda umnyango, okuyinto alinaso ubuhlobo ukuze bhishobhi noma endaweni lapho ekhona, eqinisweni, kuba.

Esikhathini umbambeli LamaRoma Katolika - a sufragan umbhishobhi (kusuka medieval Latin "suffragium" - "Usizo", "Ukusekela"), amiselwe ukusiza umuntu ongokomoya Izahluko.

owayeyinxusa Jikelele

Kuhlukile ncazelo owayeyinxusa Jikelele. Lokhu umbhishobhi umsizi, kodwa amalungelo ayo zikahulumeni. Ngokwe izimiso iBandla, umbhishobhi inegunya nomthwalo kwesibopho mathupha uphathe besifunda-bhishobhi ngaphandle kosizo.

UPapa iphoqe i umbambeli-jikelele kuphela uma umbhishobhi engenalo ulwazi olwanele kohlu lwezincwadi yomthetho noma ngezwi ukubaluleka enkulu besifunda-bhishobhi.

Ukwabela umfakisicelo ukuhlangabezana uchungechunge izidingo, ngaphandle okuyinto ke ngeke zithathe isikhundla isonto. Enesibopho ngezinga elithile Licentiate noma Doctor of Canon Law, Theology. Qonda umthetho, eyakho abefundisi, awusebenzi acabangele degree besithunzi ezingokomoya.

Bobabili izikhundla ziphathwa njengenye inhlangano. Uma isenzo ukuvusela umbambeli jikelele, iphepha akuyona ziqondiswe umbhishobhi nombhishobhi omkhulu njengoba egunyeni eliphakeme. Isimiso esifanayo ubunye of action, uma umbhishobhi uthola isinqumo noma enze noma isiphi isenzo sikahulumeni. Kulokhu, lo umbambeli-jikelele akusho ngokomthetho khona.

I okufana le ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla, lapho umbambeli for fixed ekuqhutshweni zokuphatha kanye icala ezisebenza ngomunye umsizi - esemthethweni. Ngokomthetho, bona abe namalungelo alinganayo.

Phezu ukuqedwa amalungelo umbhishobhi anqamule ngokuzenzakalela unelungelo umbambeli-jikelele.