Isonto koMsindisi (Tyumen): umlando, incazelo

Tyumen ubhekwa le uwoyela negesi inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia futhi idolobha lokuqala Russian eSiberia. UMsindisi Church, isenkabeni kwalesi sigodi (Str. Spasskaya, a Lenin entsha, 43), kuyinto Luhambo zako ezisemqoka. Temple - a ingcwele, omunye zasendulo esidala kakhulu futhi umxhwele kakhulu ukubaluleka federal, okuyinto ihlanganisa laseSiberia isitayela baraque (ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII), kanye nesitayela mbumbulu Russian (ekuqaleni XX).

Isonto koMsindisi: Tyumen. indaba

Uma siphendukela eyodwa yezindaba zemihla ngemihla laseSiberia (Kungur), esadaleka engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XVII endaweni Kama, lapho ungafunda yini uMsindisi Church Yakhiwa izinkuni ngesikhathi Tyumen ezibiyele ithebhu e 1586-m. Phakathi umlilo 1687 nisishisile ethempelini. Kodwa ngemva kokuba waphinde kabusha kabusha. Nokho, iminyaka eyikhulu, unesikhathi esifushane kanye futhi kubhujiswe ngomlilo. Yingakho kwanqunywa sokwakha isonto elisha itshe.

Qala yokwakhiwa enibusisiwe uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Tobolsk kanye eSiberia Varlaam. Ngo-1794, ezimbili storey isonto sase sibekiwe. Ngo-1797 i-m phasi lanikezelwa behlonipha isithonjana Our Lady of Tikhvin. Isihlanganisi yesibili lakhiwa iminyaka eminingi futhi usuqede m 1819 kuphela. altare layo eliphezulu lanikezelwa yokudumisa uMsindisi.

Kancane kancane lakhula uMsindisi Church (Tyumen). Incazelo zezenzakalo ezingokomlando zihlanganisa yokuthi amakhosi zamanje ke angazange, ngaphandle Ngokuzayo uMbusi u-Alexander II. Weza lapha 1837 nothisha wakhe - imbongi V Zhukovsky.

Ngo 1892 isikole sesifunda wavulwa ethempelini. Ekupheleni kwekwindla 1898 le li uFata Alexander (Fokine) okuqaliswe ukwakhiwa entsha wokwakha ezimbili storey ngalesi sikole. On idivayisi, kwathiwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: nowezigaba owesilisa nowesifazane. Ngo-1896, ngesikhathi Spassky parish esikoleni wavulwa ne Ngekusitwa nguthishela A. Komogortseva, lapho efundisa ekwati abantu abampofu abahlala kule isitini elachithwa ngesikhathi Ostroh emgwaqweni.

esontweni

Ngo-1914, ngezindleko churchwarden yomthengisi A. Tekuteva ukwakhiwa umkhawulo enyakatho. It ibekwe zobukhosi ezimbili. Esitezi sokuqala lanikezelwa behlonipha St. UVenerable. Andreya Kritskogo futhi St .. Martyress Evdokiya yesibili - ngemva kokumbopha. St John futhi Tobolsky. UVenerable. Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Ngo-1916, unyaka we Tekuteva ukufa yomthengisi, ukwakha kwathatha.

Kakade umhla olungaphambili lwesonto main entshonalanga wethempeli, futhi umkhawulo kuhlanganiswe ezimbili storey isandiso, eyenziwe isitayela mbumbulu Russian. Khona-ke ukufika kwalesi sigodi ukhathazekile Kopytova, Komarova, Paderin. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwelulwe kakhulu ezibonakalayo yayo uMsindisi Church. Nokho, Tyumen, kwaba on the esengozini ukuhlolwa entsha. Lapho isonto kwaba kanye isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, eyathatha kuze 1930, okuyinto ke bayidiliza amaBolshevik.

Kweminyaka eminingi yokwehla: Isonto koMsindisi, Tyumen

Izithombe okusesihlokweni esithi ubonise bonke ubuhle lombhishobhi namuhla. Kodwa kwaba nenkathi lapho awazange enze. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi isikhathi esinzima kakhulu selokhu kwaqalwa ukuba amasonto inguquko. Spassky kwaba okufanayo. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-20-yalolucwaningo ethempelini yonke impahla likhethiwe, kuhlanganise 4 amakhilogremu kanye 6 esiliva. Kodwa ngisho nangemva kunesigameko sokuphanga onjalo abangenasihe esontweni worshipers, ngubani zazingaba ngu-abantu 1,500.

Nokho uMsindisi Church yavalwa ngo-1929. Tyumen umcimbi wavusa. Amakholwa abafuna ukuvikela ethempelini. Befaka isicelo sokuphikisa isinqumo somkhandlu wedolobha, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Abapristi, Alex Ilie Populovu Tobolkin isibaluli ubugebengu, njengoba bangena ethempelini waphihliza admotdela uphawu, weba imifanekiso ayisishiyagalolunye namakhandlela. Ngo-1930, isakhiwo sesonto esidala saba ehostela. Kwaba ngaphansi kwesivikelo Wabantu Commissariat. Yingakho liye lalondolozwa injalo yasekuqaleni futhi namanje.

isakhiwo efakwe ohlwini

Kodwa ngokushesha bavuselela uMhlengi Church: Tyumen uyosikhumbula lesi senzakalo kuze kube manje. Ngo-1945, amakholwa babengesabi, futhi futhi wacela amandla ukubuyela ethempelini. Waphinde wenqaba. Ngo-1950, lapho zazigcinwa enqolobaneni nasemzini NKVD, MGB kanye MVD. Ngo-1960, lesi sakhiwo kufakwe irejista esikhumbuzo bokwakha yobuciko omkhulukazi wendawo. It yafakwa ngaphansi Ukuvikelwa isimo. Ngo-1982, it kwaku izimali umtapo futhi Museum.

ekubuyiselweni ngokuphelele yesonto kwenziwa entwasahlobo ka-2004 ngaphansi kobuholi ke-UMbusi Sergei Sobyanin. Manje kubalulekile kule umhlobiso entsha edolobheni, futhi ungcwelisa umusa Isonto lobukhosi bakhe futhi emuhle uMsindisi. Tyumen ngaphandle kwalo ngeke likwazi ukunikeza noma yisiphi isakhamuzi.