Sezindela kaJohane Karpovka. esigodlweni St John sika

St John stauropegic esigodlweni yasungulwa by John we Kronstadt. Akubangakho ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe. Ungakhohliswa ucabange ngakho. Empeleni, igama layo livela egameni St John we-Rila. Lona lapho ithempeli-ethuneni kuyizinto ezingcwele umsunguli sezindela.

Yokwahlukaniselwa zensimu, ukwakhiwa

Isigodlo lakhiwa isitayela neo-WaseByzantium, futhi umsebenzi elaliklanywe wezakhiwo NN Nikonov.

Ekuqaleni lesi sakhiwo wayengumJuda ukukhonza edolobheni esontweni iSt John umphakathi zenkolo, ngokusekelwe edolobhaneni Sura. Meyi 8, 1900 kwaba isenzakalo esibalulekile emlandweni. umqhele nsimu Isigodlo senziwa. A 16 Septhemba, 1900 waqala ithebhu yawo, okuye kwenziwe Boris Plotnikov (Bishop Yamburg). Ngakho esikhathini esizayo sezindela kaJohane Karpovka yasungulwa. Kodwa lokhu kwakuyisiqalo nje ekuqaleni ...

kamuva 12 kuphela izinyanga umphakathi kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso sezindela agcwele. Ngokuqondene Isigodlo, ke wathola isimo yesigodlo.

amanani ethempelini

Esikhathini zesonto zazingavumelani iziphambano eqoqwe nezithombe okwakungokwenkosi iSt John, neminikelo yakhe esigodlweni sezindela. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo - emkhunjini, sasenziwe ngesiliva, lapho izinsalela St Alexander of Svir futhi Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

nezinye izakhiwo

Kusukela ngo-1903 futhi kuze kube 1908 kwenziwa kwakhiwa isakhiwo ezinhlanu storey kulabo ukuthi ingathanda yini ukuhlala esigodlweni sezindela, ngaphezu, lakhiwa esibhedlela, amaseli, workshops for yezandla kanye iconography, futhi egumbini yesonto yasungulwa ethuneni.

Esikhathini esithile ngemva kokufa umsunguli Isigodlo, phakathi nobusika ngo-1909, kwathiwa wakhipha rescript, enyatheliswa esiGungwini, ngo-January 12. Lathi kusukela manje kuqhubeke esigodlweni St John sika, lapho izinsalela Monk, uthola isimo unqambothi.

ukuqedwa Isigodlo

Ngo-1919, Isigodlo sashintshwa saba a zindlani ukusebenza. Futhi uyekwa eminyakeni embalwa (izindela ahlala kulo sonke isikhathi). Ngo-1922, njengoba wazi, e Petrograd kwenziwa ekuthatheni ekuphathweni Diocesan. Senza ke abasekeli Renovationism. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho umphakathi wezindela ukuthi exhunywe Petrograd autocephaly ngemva isixhumanisi Simanskogo Aleksiya (u-Archbishop) s abaqondiswa Yarushevich UNicholas. Nokho, ngo-May 12, 1923, waboshwa futhi ke ababedingisiwe. Ngemva kwalokho, ne ukusebenza ngokubambisana neziphathimandla zonke impahla Izigodlo wanikwa ukusetshenziswa ofanele amabili. Ngakho ngabiza obnovlencheskoe umphakathi. May 19, 1923 iKomidi eliPhezulu wesifundazwe isinqumo sokuthi sezindela likaJohane Karpovka kumele uyekwa. Nokho, ngakwazi ukwenza kuphela ekupheleni kwekwindla, njengoba obnovlencheskoe ubuholi wayephikisa.

ezikhathini ezinzima

Ngo emagcekeni Isigodlo Itholakala okwengeziwe sokufunwa College, futhi kwentwasahlobo ka-1926, kwaba odongeni ngodonga ngokuphelele, ngemuva okuyinto ethuneni iSt John. Kuyadanisa kakhulu: baboshwa iningi odade ekuqaleni we 30s. Ngemva kwesikhashana, bathunyelwa Kazakhstan.

Yokwahlukaniselwa ithempeli, ukuthola isimo esisha

Ekwindla ngasekupheleni kuka-1989 kwaba isenzakalo esibalulekile - isakhiwo wanika bhishobhi, ngemva kwalokho babebhekwa farmstead omunye sezindela (Pühtitsa). Ngosuku ukuzalwa iSt John, 1 Novemba, isonto aphansi lanikezelwa.

Julayi 12, 1991, ngesikhathi usuku lomkhosi, kwenzeka isenzakalo esisodwa ngaphezulu ezibalulekile. Alexy II ngayingcwelisa engxenyeni engenhla ethempelini yokudumisa Zabaphostoli.

Disemba 25, 1991 iSt John Nunnery phezu Karpovka wathola stavropigialny isimo.

ubufakazi pilgrim

Abantu abaningi beze lapha, sibonile ukuthi ngemuva kokuvakashela izindawo ongcwele ekuphileni kwazo iphutha izinguquko evumayo ayesebuyela isifo, ngokuba bajabule kakhudlwana. Lezizambulo kungatholakala ezincwadini ekhethekile, okuyinto ukutshela mayelana nokuphatha izindela.

Isiprofetho sika-St John

Khumbula ukuthi iSt John we Isigodlo, yena ngokwakhe liqinisekile? Wagomela ukuthi le ndawo iyoba ngcwele ngempela, ukuthi manje namanje kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo, bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi ngakho, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, sesiye abadumile. Njengoba ubona, konke kwenzeka njengobe abeshito. sezindela likaJohane Karpovka namuhla eyaziwa ngempela kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Okuncane umsunguli Isigodlo

Okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi ezingaqondakali ezihlobene nalowo muntu. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi uJohane ngempela njengomuntu olungile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izenzo budedengu. Kwakukhona eziningi ezimweni ezinjalo. Ngolunye usuku, lapho uJohn ugibele ihhashi ekhaya lakhe, noma iyiphi ugogo wabaphonsa ilungelo ngaphansi kwezinyawo zenu. ONgcwele wayesaba, wayeka, + wahamba phezu kowesifazane. Kodwa yena kalula wasukuma wathi manje, uma kuhanjiswe ku zilotshwa nguye uqobo, wayengamesabi somunye isifo, rheumatism kusuka manje ngeke ahlukumeze wakhe.

Engcwele kwakungaphumela ukubikezela ikusasa, azibona kusengaphambili futhi impi nokuvukela, nezikhathi nzima Lobu-Orthodox. Wabuye wagxeka Lva Tolstogo futhi wathi kwaba uSathane ngokwakhe.

Wayazi kahle kahle isikhathi sokufa kwakhe, wabona kusengaphambili ngokunembile ke. ONgcwele wamenywa kuthebhu ye Kronstadt Naval Cathedral, nesiphetfo inkulumo yakhe, wathi lapho uphahla olusha isonto, wafa lizofakwa. Lokhu isibikezelo lifezekile ngokunemba okukhulu. Umuntu eyasungulwa lezindela eSt nguJohane Karpovka, ungumprofethi weqiniso. Ngokuqinisekile ngobuntu baKhe esivusa isithakazelo.

Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, uJohane wathumela ezinye amakhadi samaholide kaKhisimusi abangani babo, echaza ukuthi ngenye bengathathi kubo. Esikhathini esithile ngemva kwalokho, impilo yakhe yawohloka, waya embhedeni futhi Akwenzeki uvuke. Disemba 18, nokuvuka kusuka iphupho ubuhlungu, wabuza ukuthi usuku kuba. Watshelwa inombolo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ongcwele wathi yashiya izinsukwana.

Ngobusuku bangaphambi kokufa kukaJohane ukuhlushwa Ngavala. Eceleni kwakhe wahlala i umpheki ubudala, izihlobo ezimbalwa nobaba Ornatskii. Akekho owayazi ukuthi adambise ukuhlupheka kwakhe, ongcwele eside wathi wayengafuni kuye ngisho nje isondela kuleli udokotela.

Januwari 2 (Disemba 20, Old Style), buthule zidlulile lokhu umuntu olungileyo owenze kakhulu esontweni futhi abantu. Wayeneminyaka engu-79 ubudala.

Washona saint ngo-1908, ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe wathi ufuna umzimba wakhe yafakwa esigodlweni kaJohane, esontweni aphansi. Isicelo sakhe senziwa. Ngo-1930 iziphathimandla zanquma ukuthi izinsalela iSt John kufanele kususwe ngaphandle komuzi futhi wafaka ithoshi. Kodwa kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi nduna engesabi ulaka kaJehova njengakho kwezihlobo zika-saint, ethuneni imi wangempela wesayithi bese izinsalela ngabalungile namanje lezindela eSt John.

Ubani esasiphila ngaleso sikhathi, abantu khumbula, amakhulu amakholwa imini nobusuku ukuza uvalwe sagibela up iwindi. Ukusebenzisa kukho, efana isithombe, aphendukela noJohane nokunxusa. Abantu baya khona ngempela zidle. Ezokuphepha wazama ukuthola nizungeze St John sika Monastery. Kwakuthiwa kukhona ngezinye izikhathi ukuzwa kancane umuntu lukhuluma imithandazo kanye uhamba.

Abanye-pilgrim libike ukuthi ngesikhathi ngempela umthandazo oqotho Ioanna Kronshtadskogo isithombe yabonakala udonga lwamatshe engaphansi.

Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuqagela ezithakazelisayo saint, owathi ezweni lethu ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ozozalwa umprofethi oba indela phila izwe lethu ukuthula nokuchuma. Hhayi-ke, ake ubone ukuthi zizogcwaliseka.