Italy: Pisa nezinto zalo ezikhangayo

Lapho uhlela uhambo, izivakashi eziningi ufuna ukuthola inani eliphezulu fun, injabulo kanye nolwazi mayelana indawo lapho uya ukuya. Muva nje, izwe ethandwa kakhulu eYurophu ngubani dream ukuvakashela izigidi zabantu wonke iplanethi, kuyinto Italy (Pisa - esinye sezizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi esekele sicelo). izwe Omkhulu uye eside lwaziwa izikhumbuzo yalo yayenziwe, umlando ezithakazelisayo namasiko ahlukile. Omunye kunazo yesiteleka izinto e-Italy, yebo, yidolobha Museum of Pisa. Itholakala eduze kolwandle, etholakala eduze komfula Arno. Ezikhathini zangaphambili edolobheni wayedume amandla aso nesihlalo kwaba omunye the best (kusukela ngokusebenzisa ukuhweba kahle yanikezwa imali nezinto zokwakha ezingavamile).

Ngokuqinisekile wonke umthandi umlando ongaziyo ukuthi umuzi of Pisa e-Italy endulo walondoloza ubuhlobo uhlamvu kwamasiko kanye yentengiso emazweni ahlukahlukene. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana amandla asolwandle kunqatshiwe, lokhu kwaba nesandla kwayibhebhethekisa Meloria nempi Genoa. Namuhla, Pisa waziwa ngengcebo yayo kwamasiko, amazinga aphezulu imfundo nentuthuko isayensi ubuciko. Umuzi ine a ezihlukahlukene izindawo, amasonto, imibhoshongo insimbi, kanye okubhapathiza - isakhiwo isiyingi, yakhelwe isitayela Romanesque.

izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo eyaziwa e-Italiya, Pisa - umuzi lapho kukhona eminye yemibiko evelele. Abaningi abavakashela leli zwe ukuba uphumule endaweni ezimangalisayo, is abatelekile okwakhe yayo endaweni lapho zikhona imisebenzi abadumile yobuciko, izakhiwo yezakhiwo. Ibizwa ngokuthi "ISiganga Amaphupho." On injena umbhoshongo insimbi, Cathedral, le okubhapathiza kanye Amathuna. Italy (Pisa ngokukhethekile) yaziwa abaningi ngenxa "nombhoshongo ophakeme", eyamiswa ngo-1173. ukuphakama Its 56 metres, nakuba kwakuhlelwe ukwakha isakhiwo amamitha angu ayisikhombisa. UMdali isakhiwo angavamile kwakungewona Bonanno Pisano. umqondo ayeligcizelela elokuthi ngaphakathi esakhiweni wayefuna ukufeza ucwaningo ezihlobene amandla adonsela phansi. Kamuva, umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka Tommaso Pisano. Namuhla, isakhiwo siqukethe eziyizitezi eziyisithupha loggias elinamakholomu ezisizungezile isakhiwo. Pisan isitayela ithakazelisa kakhulu futhi eyingqayizivele, lutho kanje kuphi izivakashi enye abakwazi ukubona.

lombhishobhi Futhi, Italy (Pisa ngokukhethekile) waziwa, ogama kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha emuva 1064. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele bajoyinwa izitayela eziningana, okuyilezi: Romanesque, WaseByzantium, amaKristu okuqala, uNorman kanye Arabhu kancane. Pisa Cathedral sanikezelwa kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary. Ukwakhiwa kuphela nesikhombisa sibonga eyikhulu umakhi abadumile Raynaldo. Namuhla, abantu ukuzobuka lombhishobhi kusukela emakhoneni ezahlukene zomhlaba, uye sekukaningi kuyilungisa sibukeka sisihle. Ngaphakathi isakhiwo iqukethe imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yobuciko, yingakho livame ukubizwa Museum. izivakashi ngasinye ungabona emzini Pisa phezu Italy ibalazwe, uhlele umzila wakho ngendlela akuzange kugwemeke liyindawo enkulu.