Zintathu Square Petersburg: Umlando kanye nokuzwa

Zintathu Square Petersburg (izithombe kungabonwa ngezansi) - omdala emzini. Umsolwa uvele ku City Island 1703. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuzi osesiqhingini wathola elinye igama - Petersburg, noma Petrograd uhlangothi, futhi endaweni uselokhu sokuqondisa isikhathi eside. It kwaku izakhiwo zikahulumeni, ichweba kanye namasiko, emakethe ukudla, Gostiny Dvor, yokudlela. Njengoba ukubonakala endaweni futhi isakhiwo yayo zishintshile.

Indaba le zintathu Square

Ukubukeka kwendawo ngenxa ukwakhiwa Holy Trinity Cathedral. Ithempeli lakhiwa phakathi 1703 kanye 1710 ukuze bakhumbule uzowanqoba abaseSweden futhi ogama lakhe behlonipha zintathu Ongcwele, noZiqu-zintathu Square Petersburg yethiwa sesonto.

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20-ke okuhleliwe Folk imikhosi, izimiso bobukhosi yamemezela, olwenziwa ukubuyekezwa, yamathanga, umuntu wayebulawa nezinye izenzakalo. Ngu-oda kaPetru mina esigcawini kwakhiwa isakhiwo, okuyinto iyisonto esiGungwini futhi Senate engxenyeni eseningizimu ye siqhingi Yakhiwa port namasiko. Eceleni kwabo kwaba Obzhorny emakethe. Esikhathini enyakatho ingxenye eyakhelwe Gostiny Dvor kanye yokucima ukoma.

Ngo 1710, ngesikhathi emakethe zokudla Obzhornom kwaba umlilo omkhulu, okuyinto lasakazekela ukuma echwebeni lemikhumbi. Abaningi izakhiwo ehlaselwe umlilo, kamuva emakethe namasiko ziyiswe kwenye indawo. Umlilo wesibili Kwagqashuka 1718, zalimaza isakhiwo iSigele kanye ekamelweni lapho uPetru ngathatha amanxusa Polish. Futhi nakuba indawo lapho kwakukhona amahhovisi kahulumeni, kwaba zintathu Square Petersburg, umlando ubonisa ukuthi aqala ukuphelelwa ukubaluleka kwalo, ngoba enkabeni yedolobha washukumiseleka ukuba Vasilevsky Island.

zintathu kwebhuloho

Ngo 1803, kwaba khona isidingo sezisebenzi ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho pontoon phakathi Petersburg hlangothi nakuloluya ibhange kwesokunxele iNeva. Wayelethwa yaqanjwa edolobheni Petersburg ekhulwini. Lapho igqoke pontoon isikebhe lakhiwa ngesikhathi 1824-1827 inkathi. Ibhuloho omusha okuthiwa Suvorov. Nokho, njengoba lakhiwa Holy Trinity Square e St Petersburg, owela saphela silingane isitayela yezakhiwo izakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ekupheleni XIX leminyaka kwanqunywa ukuba kuguqulwe. Ngo-1897 izingane zaqala ukwakhiwa yephrojekthi Troitsky Bridge, elaklanywa umakhi French Eiffel. Ukubona intuthuko yomsebenzi elawulwa abahleli Russian.

Ngesikhathi wokuvula enkulu kwebhuloho senzeka ngoMeyi ka-1903, futhi ngokuzinikela weminyaka engu 200th lomuzi, kwaba uMbusi uNicholas II. Zintathu ibhuloho isibe sezakhiwo ezithathekayo lokuqala sinqamula i-iNeva. Ubude bayo 582 metres, ububanzi phakathi ukubiya abacaphuni kuyinto 23.4 amamitha, isisindo idlula amathani 11. Ibhuloho lihlotshiswe e Art Nouveau isitayela futhi pyatiarochnoe ukwakhiwa. umhlobiso emabhulohweni steel openwork balustrades futhi izibani nenhle, efakwe ngebhuloho, wagcizelela proportionality yayo.

zintathu Chapel

Zintathu Square Petersburg laziwa izikhumbuzo zalo, enye yazo owawungumnyaka Holy Trinity Cathedral. Waba ibandla lokuqala kuleli dolobha, ezakhiwe esinqumweni uPetru I. uPetru noPawulu Cathedral kuze yayakhiwe, isonto kwaba olunye lwezimpawu eyinhloko-dolobha, futhi kwaba indawo yokukhulekela esigodlweni sayo.

Cathedral izikhathi eziningana wahlushwa imililo ilangabi, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ayibuyisele. Ngemva Okthoba Revolution, zintathu Square iqanjwe kabusha Revolution Square. Ngokusho imfundiso entsha, esigcawini enegama lombhishobhi kwakungeyona indawo, ngakho ngo-1933 ladilizwa futhi esikhundleni noma nakha izindlu ezimbili, wazihlephula sikwele.

Ngoba iminyaka engu-300th Petersburg wanquma kabusha sesonto. Kodwa iphrojekthi engakaze waqaphela ngenxa yokuthi ukubhidlizwa kwezindlu ukuze kwakhiwe ibandla kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni wesonto wabhidlizwa wanquma ukwakha indlu egameni zintathu. yokwahlukaniselwa wayo senzeka ngoMeyi 2003. Manje esontweni ukatelelwa.

Indlu iziboshwa zezombusazwe kanye Solovetsky Stone

Zintathu Square Petersburg iyathakazelisa izivakashi. Phakathi kwezinye izikhumbuzo, ukunakwa bakhangwa Indlu Iziboshwa Political. Yakhiwa ngo-1933 njengoba indlu-zindlani izisulu wangaphambili yokucindezelwa tsarist amaqembu ezombusazwe ahlukene. Le phrojekthi yasungulwa ekuthatheni isinyathelo Society of Iziboshwa Political naseLeningrad abaklami kubhekwe isikhumbuzo of constructivism. I esakhiweni esinezitezi eziyisithupha ku has a ukubukeka omkhulu futhi uya Petrovskaya Embankment. I lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili lihlotshiswe balcony, kuphenduke masimu, futhi iteyipu elicwebezelayo.

Indlu kwadingeka 144 amafulethi nge yokugezela amanzi ashisayo, kodwa kwakungekho ukudla. Kunalokho, vula ekamelweni lokudlela wabelane. Okokuqala okubili zisuke izitolo, isikole sabaqalayo, isikhungo sezokwelapha, ilondolo, umtapo. Iziboshwa Political iNhlangano yayisisebenzisa kwavala ngo-1935, abameleli bakhe sebephindele emakamu, endlini ukwenza ushintsho wamnika settlement zabahlali abavamile.

Naphezu ezikhangayo sichichima zintathu Square Petersburg, incazelo yalo kuyobe akuphelele ngaphandle kukhulunywa itshe Solovetsky. Lena lesikhumbuzo kuya izisulu yokucindezelwa uStalin. Stone ngo-1990 evela ekamu Solovetsky bese usetha eduze Indlu Iziboshwa Political. Igama zomlando-zintathu Square emuva ngo-1991.