Iyini i-panorama? Ukushiwo kwegama

Leli gama, njengamagama amaningi ngolimi lwesiRussia, liyi-multi-value. Namuhla siyaqonda: siyini "i-panorama"? Ngomqondo ovamile, lesi sikhala esikhulu, lapho umbono uwela khona.

Ama-horizons amakhulu

Okokuqala, umbono omude ovuleka ngephuzu elithile (ngokuvamile livela endaweni ephakeme, iwindi, ibhuloho) endaweni ethile, indawo noma indawo. Isibonelo: "Kusukela emgodini wesitezi leshumi nesishiyagalolunye i-panorama ekhanyayo yomuzi ivuliwe: izibani nezithombe ezimnyama zezakhiwo, umbhoshongo." Noma: "Ngaphandle kwemakethe kanye nendawo, umgwaqo wehla kakhulu, futhi ngaphambi kwethu kwavela i-panorama ebanzi: amagquma nesigodi."

Ukudweba

Iyini "i-panorama"? Futhi, leli gama livame ukubizwa ngokuthi isithombe esikhulu, lapho ngaphambi kwendwangu yenziwe izithombe ezintathu-ntathu zezinto, izibalo zabantu kanye nokunye okunjalo. Lesi sithombe kuvame ukutholakala odongeni ekamelweni elizungezile. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi ngokwawo ungabizwa ngokuthi "i-panoramic".

I-Panorama Museum

Isibonelo esicacile somfanekiso singasetshenziswa njengamamyuziyamu abonisa impi yaseBorodino. Kwavulwa ngo-1962 endaweni kaFili (manje i-Kutuzovsky Prospekt). Lezi zithombe zisekelwe esilulekweni saseFiliphu endlini, futhi empeleni, impi yaseBorodino. Emgqeni omkhulu ngokuningiliziwe uchaza inkambo yempi, eye yaba yimbangela yombuso waseRussia. Ngesikhathi sokuqala isithombe sanikezwa kubabukeli obubanzi ngo-1912, kuya kwekhulu leminyaka yomcimbi odumile. Indlu yokushiswa, eyayibanjwe ngumkhandlu ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-Kutuzov, yabuyiselwa ngokusho kwemidwebo nobufakazi bezikhulu.

Uhlolojikelele lomcimbi

Iyini "i-panorama"? Leli gama libizwa nangokuthi ukubuyekezwa, ingqondo noma amagama, izithombe (ividiyo) yezimo ezihlukahlukene namaqiniso, imicimbi kanye nezigameko. Isibonelo: "Emicabangweni yomlobi i-panorama ebanzi yeziqephu zakhiwe, lapho isiqephu samanje sasiyingxenye emfushane nje kokuqala." Ngokuvamile ukubukwa kwezindaba zethelevishini kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi leli gama.

Idivayisi nedivayisi

Iyini "i-panorama" kumongo wezobuchwepheshe? Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi idivaysi ekhethekile, ebuka ukuthi yiziphi izibuko ezikhazimulayo ongabona isithombe sevolumu, esivela phakathi kwalesi simiso (ngokuvamile ngesayizi esincishisiwe kakhulu). Futhi empini leli gama lisho idivayisi ebonakalayo yokuqondisa okunembile kwezibhamu nezinye izibhamu ezide. Ikuvumela ukuba ucabangele amaphutha amaningi ngokushaya okunembile kakhulu kwe-projectiles ekuhlosweni.

Izithombe ze-panoramic nezibuyekezo zevidiyo

Ezweni lanamuhla, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuciko bokuthatha izithombe, izithombe ze-panorama ziya ngokuya zithandwa. Ngakho-ke yonke into engase ihlotshaniswe nethemba elibanzi. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi yizithombe ezijwayelekile zefomethi "enwetshiwe" ngesilinganiso sobude kuze kube ubude, eyodwa kuya kweyodwa, eyodwa kuya kweyithathu noma ngaphezulu. Izithombe ezinamazinga angaphezu kwamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalombili angle, ezingaphezu kwamathuba, isibonelo, ama-lenses avamile. Futhi futhi isithombe esitholakalayo ngokuhlangana kusuka kumafremu ahlukene. Izithombe ezinjalo zingabuyekezwa ngokugcwele ephepheni lezithombe (noma ekuqapha i-computer, kodwa ekubonisweni kwesibhakabhaka, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile). Futhi kungaba yiqiniso, okuhloswe ukuboniswa kwikhompyutha yekhompyutha ngosizo lwesofthiwe efanelekile. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi umbonisi ozobona, "ngokushintshanisa ikhanda lakhe", ebuka izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zendawo ye-panoramic, yalokho okuzungezwe umthwebuli wezithombe. Futhi ngaphezulu - spherical, okuvumela ukuba ubuke imibono hhayi ngakwesobunxele kuphela noma ngakwesokudla, kodwa nangaphezulu kwekhanda lakho noma ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho, uzizwa ngokuphelele ngokukholwa kulolu hlobo "olubonakalayo".