Gardnerella vaginalis

Gardnerella vaginalis - okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi anaerobic ezincane, okuyinto zimumethe esincane of microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi ukwanda gardnerellas inombolo kuphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa vaginosis webhaktheriya kwabesifazane. Nokho, ucwaningo lwamuva olwenziwa zisanda kuqhutshwa ngqo wenqabe bacterium ekusungulweni kwalesi sifo. Kodwa ososayensi sokuphikisa yokuthi Gardnerella vaginalis uphawu ethize ye vaginosis virus.

Lesi siphetho senziwa ngesisekelo idatha ku umsebenzi ezincane, okungukuthi, kanye nokukhula ngokushesha ukubuyabuyelela gardnerellas e uketshezi zesifazane livela esihlukile okusolisayo nephunga uhlolo 10% Koh usesimweni esinjalo uhlale omuhle, endaweni smear kungathola ekuqongeleleni "inkomba amaseli."

Konke lokhu kunikeza ngempela ilungelo lokukhuluma mayelana ukuxhumana (inhlangano) nge gardnerelloznoy vaginosis ukutheleleka. Ukube bekungekhona ukuthi la maqiniso alandelayo:

• Akubona bonke abesifazane nge vaginosis webhaktheriya kunqunywa Gardnerella vaginalis;
• e abesifazane enempilo gardnerella zitholiwe uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (cishe 25%), inqobo nje uma imali eyanele lactobacilli.

Kuze kube manje garderellez kubhekwe ehlukile isifo nosological nge isici isithombe yomtholampilo, izindlela zokuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa.

Transmission endleleni garderelly

1. ukudluliswa ngokocansi nesifo kakhulu rasprostranennyy.Interesen isikhathi ukuthi bacterium angadluliselwa kokubili oxhumana kwabobulili futhi bobulili obufanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthola washouts ingemuva gardnerelly, ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.
2. Transplacental ukudluliswa endleleni njengoba eyingozi kakhulu owesifazane nengane. Gardnerella vaginalis lingena amniotic fluid umntwana, kanjalo uvimbele ukudala ezinye ukuthuthukiswa yayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bangaba imbangela yisisu.
3. Zasendlini kanye contact gardnerelly indlela namanje kubangela mpikiswano kakhulu futhi ingxoxo, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle kuze kube manje kusukela uhlu imizila kungenzeka yokudlulisela.

Lwasemtholampilo isithombe lesi sifo

Kuphuma uketshezi ipheshana zangasese ayinala futhi ube umbala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-mhlophe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Zikhiphela iphunga fetid zezinhlanzi ebolile.

Ukungakhululeki kanye ukubelesela ubuhlungu aphansi esiswini abesifazane abaningi bakhathazekile ne gardnerellezom. Nokho, ngenxa yalokho, ukulunywa noma evutha abesifazane ungaphindaphindi khona kwakhe akhononde kuphela uma belekelelwa ukutheleleka yesibili.

ngocansi kungenzeka akujabulisi futhi kubuhlungu ngenxa ukuvuvukala mucosa lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

sitholakele isifo

Indlela eyisisekelo uzingela lesi sifo - a Gardnerella uzingela vaginalis DNA umthamo wegazi lesiguli noma amasosha omzimba nalokho. umuntu akakwazi kuphela ukuhlonza isifo, kodwa futhi ukuthola indlela elakheke ngayo idluliselwe Nge le ndlela.

Just for sitholakele evame ukusetshenziswa enzyme immunoassay futhi fluorescence indlela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inani okuqala eNhlangano gardnerelez uphethwe kungokwalabo umlando ethatha ukuhlola isiguli.

Gardnerella vaginalis: Ukwelashwa

Isigaba sokuqala ukwelashwa - nokuncipha kwenani gardnerellas e uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa antibiotic zakamuva (fluoroquinolones, macrolides), khona-ke kumelwe ukwandisa inani acidosis acid amagciwane, okuyinto, lapho ukuveza gardnerellas kushabalale, futhi ngaphandle kwazo akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela microflora evamile. Ungasebenzisa laktobakterin.

In the isinyathelo sokugcina ezidingekayo ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba jikelele abesifazane kunemibandela flora pathogenic athuthukile.

Ngithanda ukugcizelela ukuthi ukwelapha izifo kuyinto ethize kakhulu futhi kuncike nesineke ngezindlela eziningi. Musa uzizamele impilo yabo futhi zithokozise kangcono kudokotela!