Isimungumungwane - Hlobo luni isifo? Izimpawu, ukwelashwa, imiphumela

Isimungumungwane ukuthi isifo? Njengoba isikhathi ukuqaphela namiphi imiphumela, njengoba aphathwa? Konke thina ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Isimungumungwane - isifo yegciwane idluliselwa nge amaconsi sisemoyeni ngokuqondile kumuntu onegciwane.

Umlando omncane

Lapho kwakukhona isifo efana isimungumungwane? Umlando isifo kuyosisiza ukuba siqonde ukuthi umbuzo. Icala lokuqala, okuyinto umbiko sengathi wayedabuka wangekhulu lesi-9, futhi kwachazwa enye udokotela Arab URhazes. UDkt ngephutha wacabanga ukuthi isiguli ehlupheka sibi ingxibongo. Ngakho okokuqala, isimungumungwana wabizwa ngokuthi "ukugula ezincane" (morbilli), kanye Pox - morbus, okusho "isifo esikhulu".

Isimungumungwane ukuthi isifo? Ziyini izimpawu futhi kanjani it ogeleza? Kungenzeka ukusungula ekhulwini le-17 kuphela ngokusebenzisa Sydenham (England) kanye Morton (France). Kodwa odokotela bahluleka kutholakale imbangela yokushona lesi sifo, futhi ucwaningo 1911 kuphela izinkawu ziye kwenziwe, futhi kwatholakala ukuthi isimungumungwane - kuyinto acute isifo yegciwane ukuthi wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni. I-ejenti causative lesi sifo senziwa kuphela ngo-1954. Isimungumungwane - isifo ingozi bonke abantu kufanele bazi.

Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19 kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, isimungumungwana bekulokhu yingozi kakhulu ebuntwaneni sifo, ngokuvamile ziyabulala. Ukuze kuncishiswe Igagasi sifo kwaze kwaba ngemva kokuba wokugoma lakhiwe. lokugoma okuyimpoqo kungenzeka ukunciphisa umsebenzi isifo, futhi kwamanye amazwe ngokuphelele ukuqeda ke. Nokho, izimo ezikhungathekisayo zalesi sifo alotshwe futhi namuhla, minyaka yonke, i-WHO ithi izibalo, sabulala abantu abangaba izinkulungwane 30.

Izimpawu ezinganeni

Ngokuyinhloko kuyafaneleka ukuthi singangena kakhulu ukutheleleka nge izingane ezineminyaka engu-7, amacala ukutheleleka kwezingane engaphezu kwengu-7 kanye nabantu abadala kuyaqabukela kulotshwe.

Okubalulekile ukwazi: isimungumungwane iqala ukubonisa uqobo ezinsukwini 7-14.

Isimungumungwane ukuthi isifo? Indlela akubheke? Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, kumele bakwazi ukubona isifo.

Lesi sifo isimungumungwane izimpawu ezinganeni zimi kanje:

• Ukuzizwa ezizwa engaphilile.
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
• Ukucobeka.
• Ukukhathala.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda.
• imnyama, noma ukungezwakali kwawo.
• Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa.

isigaba Catarrhal Uthatha 3 kuya 5 izinsuku. Izinkomba ilezi:

• emphinjeni sifiso.
• ukukhwehlela.

Okulandelayo sibi kakhulu. Lesi sifo iqala hit ezitsheni capillary encane emehlweni isikhumba aqale wavele. Iqala amakhala yisisu nge ubovu khulula. Kukhona ukuvuvukala ubuso, amehlo ndikindiki. Ngesikhathi ingane elinegciwane eba ukwesaba emhlabeni, kusukela kwalokho, njalo ngezikulufo amehlo akhe. Izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ukuba 40 degrees, kancane kancane iba ukukhwehlela namandla, ukuhlanza kungenzeka.

Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ingane avele izimpawu eyinhloko isimungumungwana, wabeka uphethwe ngqo. Ukuze sitholakele udokotela kufanele akhethe:

• Qedela segazi.
• Urinalysis.
• Ukuhlaziya igciwane ngabodwa egazini.
• X-reyi yesifuba.
• Kwezinye izimo, electroencephalography.

Izimpawu oyinhloko sifo: nesimungumungwane ezinganeni

• izilonda ezincane, usayizi pellet, phezu engaphakathi izindebe nezihlathi. Uma une lezi zimpawu ingane liyadingeka bodwa.
• Ngokungafani nezinye izifo ebuntwaneni, ukuqubuka e isimungumungwane ayibonakali ngendlela kunezinxushunxushu futhi ngezigaba. Ngokuyinhloko pink nezimagqabhagqabha ivele ekhanda nangemuva ezindlebeni. Khona-ke uqhubekela ekhaleni, futhi kancane kancane ngelulela wonke ubuso bakhe. Ngosuku ukuqubuka yesibili iqala ukusakaza emzimbeni engenhla (izingalo, esifubeni). ngosuku lwesithathu - imilenze.
• Njengoba ukubukeka izibazi, izinga lokushisa emzimbeni liphuma ngokucijile ukuba 40 degrees.

isikhathi typhus Uthatha 4 kuya ku-7 izinsuku.

Izimpawu zalesi isimungumungwane nesifo e abadala

Nakuba isimungumungwane ubhekwa isifo ebuntwaneni, kodwa futhi abadala azigomekile ukutheleleka. is sifo abadala, yini izimpawu zibonisa kanjani isifo?

Sibheka izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo. Isimungumungwane - yinto akunakugwenywa!

• Okokuqala impilo ngokucijile eziwohlokayo, ukungakuthandi ukudla, kukhona ikhanda ngibe ukuqwasha. Umuzwa ugule njengalabaya umkhuhlane, ke bakitaza emphinjeni, amakhala yisisu, ngokucijile evusa lokushisa, okwandisa-lymph.
• Ngemva 2 - 5 izinsuku izimpawu zinyamalale, kukhona amabutho, vivacity.
• Usuku emva ngcono isifo iqala ngomfutho ovuselelwe. Zonke izimpawu ukuphindela khona, kodwa babazi okwengeziwe futhi kabuhlungu.
• Esigabeni esilandelayo - ukuqubuka. Kukhona izindawo eziningi kamuva wajoyina futhi abe ngomunye ukufiphala enkulu. Ukuqubuka livela lelandzelanako ngemuva ezindlebeni, ikhanda, umzimba engenhla, kanye nengezansi lomzimba.

Ukwelapha

isifo esikhohlisayo kakhulu - isimungumungwane. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha. uma kwenzeka kanjani izingane?

Uma udokotela iyalele ukuhlolwa, futhi uphethwe kuqinisekisiwe, impatho lenikiwe. Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje, ikhambi olulodwa isimungumungwane asakhelwanga ukuze yonke imizamo ibhekiswe ukuphathana izimpawu.

• izidakamizwa antipyretic elibekelwe izingane phezu ibufena isisekelo futhi paracetamol.
• Imfiva ephezulu nokuhlanza okuholela amanzi emzimbeni, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi niliphuze umbuso.
• Ngiseyingane kukhona ukwesaba ukukhanya, amafasitela egumbi egumbini lapho kubalulekile kwesihenqo amnyama blackout amakhethini. Kusihlwa, sebenzisa ukukhanya ebusuku.
• Antihistamine asetshenziswa ukuze akhulule ukuvuvukala kanye ukulunywa kusukela nesimungumungwane.
• UDkt ukhombe izidakamizwa expectorant ukuthi asize ekudambiseni ukhwehlela.
• ekhaleni Beka lehla (vasoconstrictor) namehlo (conjunctivitis).
• Womphimbo nomlomo kusetshenzwe camomile.
• Thatha imithi elwa namagciwane.
• izindebe chapped kusukela lokushisa eliphezulu kumele agcotshisiwe iduku ezimanzi.

Ingane unalo leligciwane, akukafaneli mbeni nezinye izingane, yena waba ebekiwe embhedeni ukuphumula futhi luwukuphumula okuphelele.

Ngaphezu imithi, qiniseka udinga pholisa igumbi, ukwenza yokuhlanza ezimanzi izikhathi 2 ngosuku, humidify emoyeni.

imfuneko okugunyaziwe ekwelapheni - it is ukudla. Zonke ukudla odla ingane kufanele kube okunama-kilojoule amaningi, njengoba azolwa negciwane futhi umzimba udinga eziningi amandla. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukudla kufanele kube kalula digestible, yemvelo.

Esibhedlela i-isimungumungwane akuvamile, kodwa ezimweni lapho izimpawu zesifo kwenzeka babazi. Ngokuyinhloko, iziguli ukuhlala ekhaya futhi qiniseka ukulandela zonke odokotela.

ukwelashwa Isimungumungwane e abadala

Into yokuqala okudingeka ukwenze ukuze lula isimo lesiguli. Imithi elwa namagciwane zisetshenziswa ukulwa yisishiso. Uma lesi sifo omnene, khona-ke akukho isidingo esibhedlela. Ukuze wenze i-ukulahlekelwa uketshezi emzimbeni, kudingeka baphuze amanzi amaningi, isiraphu, itiye, compotes.

Njengoba isimungumungwane abavusa nolwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni, kubalulekile ukuba unake okukhethekile inhlanzeko. Throat ezidingekayo uxubha nekufakwa chamomile namanzi-usawoti isixazululo. Futhi, impatho liyadingeka ukufaka nemithi ukukhwehlela ukuba expectorate umphumela, prednisolone, antipyretics.

Isimungumungwane: Izinkinga

I esiyingozi kakhulu futhi evamile izinkinga ezingase umphumela isimungumungwana:

• Isifo samaphaphu - yisishiso ezithathelwanayo yamaphaphu.
• umbono Ukuphazamiseka, akuvamile ukuba yimpumputhe.
• abezindaba Otitis - ukuvuvukala endlebeni.
• Laryngitis - ukuvuvukala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we umphimbo.
• Encephalitis - ukuvuvukala kobuchopho.
• Stomatitis - ukuvuvukala mucosa ngomlomo.
• Polyneuritis - izilonda multiple of yezinzwa.
• Bronchopneumonia - ukuvuvukala acute ze- bronchi.

Izinkinga e abadala

Ezimweni eziningi, isimungumungwana akabashiyi ngemuva yilutho, kodwa namanje, nakuba kuyaqabukela, lesi sifo akabakhohlwa mayelana nawe bese ngemva kokwelashwa.

Ngakho, liyini isimungumungwane esiyingozi? Imiphumela lesi sifo abadala bangase zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• Bronchiolitis - ukuvuvukala acute kuzo ngemibhobho bronchial, idluliselwa nge amaconsi sisemoyeni.
• Croup - ukuvuvukala umgudu.
• Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini.
• Myocarditis ngendlela emnene - ukulimala imisipha yenhliziyo.

Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sibeka uphawu ngalo mbono, kungaholela ukuqedela ngobumpumputhe.

zokuvimbela

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-lokuvikela: eziphuthumayo nasendleleni enihlela ngayo izinto.

zokuvimbela ephuthumayo kwenziwe umcimbi ukuthi ncamashi luthole ukuthi ukuthintana nomuntu onegciwane. Kodwa kumelwe kube othile ukuthi ingane akakaze kwadingeka isimungumungwane kanye engakaze zigonywe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ijovwe immunoglobulin. Umuthi kumele iqondiswa zingakapheli izinsuku 5 kusukela osukwini contact.

prophylaxis Asebenza - lutho kodwa wokugoma. Uyini umgomo? Lokhu isingeniso yokufakelwa igciwane ukuze umzimba wakwazi ukuthuthukisa nokuvikeleka. Ngokusho esimisweni imigomo, imigomo yokuqala yokulwa nesimungumungwane ingane ithola unyaka 1, owesibili - eminyakeni 6.

Ngemva imigomo isimiso njalo umama waxwayisa ngemiphumela kungenzeka nendlela asabela ngayo lapho umzimba wengane. Ngakho-ke, ngumama okumelwe ngempela ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo ingane ngemuva ngokugoma. Have izimpawu uma zivela, abazali kufanele ngokushesha basabela futhi ucele usizo kodokotela. Phakathi kwabo:

• Ikhala elivuzayo.
• Conjunctivitis.
• Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa.
• Khwehlela.

siqaphile elithile kuyadingeka ukuze abonise kusukela ezinsukwini 5 kuya ku-20 ngemva nokuphathwa igciwane. Ukuqubuka emzimbeni - isizathu ukuya kudokotela. Kungcono waphinda amaphutha, kunokuba engozini impilo yengane.

Njalo umama kufanele bazi ukuthi lokugoma ngamunye kuphela ingane ephile saka. Kusukela lokugcina isifo kufanele uthathe kusuka 1 kuya 6 amasonto.

wokugoma Isimungumungwane ungathola umuntu ukuba enze lokhu, uye emtholampilo emphakathini. Ngezinye ngokwalo nakanjani kudingeka abe ikhadi aqoshiwe esenziwe ngaphambili inoculations.

isifo ezingemnandi - isimungumungwane. Izithombe zibonisa ngokucacile lokhu. umzimba lesiguli itches futhi itches.

Rubella, inkukhu Pox, isimungumungwane - izifo ezithathelwanayo, ngokuvamile eziningi zenzeka izingane. Nokho, umuntu omdala kakhulu, kungaba begula. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba athwale kulokhu isifo nesimungumungwana. Izithombe abadala elinegciwane azihlukile kakhulu kusukela ukubonakaliswa isithombe lesi sifo izingane, kodwa isimo yomntwana impilo ingcono kakhulu phakathi nayo yonke inkathi zokugula.

ngokuhlukaniswa

Kubalulekile ukwehlukanisa abagulayo kusukela enempilo, ikakhulukazi izingane. Kodwa njengoba sazi, iziguli esibhedlela itheleleke ezibekwe ezimweni ezikhethekile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ukwaba ekamelweni elihlukile ekhaya. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, kufanele kube isikhathi ukuthatha izingane enempilo ukuze uhlale nezihlobo. Egumbini lapho isiguli kuyadingeka ukwenza yokuhlanza ezimanzi, angabiki. Zonke amawindi kudingeka uhlanganyele izilenge awugqinsi, ngakho leli gumbi laba dim. Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ilungu iyagula umndeni Cutlery ngawodwana amapuleti, izinkomishi, nezinkezo. Kuyaphawuleka egqoke gauze amabhandeshi, kokubili iziguli kanye nalabo azinakekele.

Ukuze anakekele ingane egulayo kumele zigonywe noma isimungumungwana omdala. Qiniseka kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi isimungumungwane nesifo ebuntwaneni iyathelelwana kakhulu.

Isimungumungwane ekukhulelweni

Kuthiwani uma owesifazane okhulelwe izinkontileka isimungumungwane? Yeka indlela okuyingozi kuyinto isifo lomntwana umama okhulelwe?

Noma yimuphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (isimungumungwane, inkukhu Pox noma isimungumungwana) iyingozi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kuthiwani isimungumungwana, uma abesifazane aluthola igciwane ngendlela efanele usaqala yokukhulelwa, igcwele ezihlukahlukene yokulimala ingane ekhulayo esibelethweni. Futhi naphezu kwazo zonke lezi izindlela zesimanje ukuxilongwa, odokotela ayikho indlela ukunquma ukuthi lesi sifo angase hit kobuchopho bengane. Thola kungaba kuphela ngemva kokuzalwa. Uma umuntu wesifazane okhulelwe etheleleka nge isimungumungwane ngosuku kamuva, ematfuba isifo ingane kuphezulu kakhulu. Kanjalo-ke ukuba ingane ozozalwa negciwane. Igcwele yokuthi izingane namanje umzimba ebuthaka, cishe ngeke ukwazi ukudlulisa isifo.

Naphezu kwengozi engase imehlele, le armature akuyona inkomba isisu, isibonelo, endabeni rubella. Nokho, uma owesifazane waphathwa uvendle ekukhulelweni ekuseni, udokotela liyadingeka ukuxwayisa lo mama wezingane kungenzeka nemiphumela engelapheki. Kodwa isinqumo kuhlale wesifazane.

Ngokwemvelo, yimuphi umama okhulelwe akafuni ingane yakhe kwadingeka iyiphi izifo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa owesifazane akufanele kuphela ukudla ngendlela efanele, ngilande yonke amavithamini ezidingekayo, kodwa futhi ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yabo.

isifinyezo emfushane ngenhla,

Isimungumungwane ukuthi isifo? Lesi isifo esiyingozi okudlulela ngu ukutheleleka droplet kuyinto Yiqiniso oyingozi. Lesi sifo ngempela lasendulo, Nokho, izindlela zokwelapha nesimungumungwane lapho. Waphatha nje izimpawu. Ngenhlanhla, izingane izifo (isimungumungwane) ziye zathi izimpawu, ungaziboni behluleka.

Ngokuvamile uhlushwa isimungumungwane izingane zasenkulisa ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi abantu abadala bavikelekile ukusilaphazeka. Ukubhekwa kokuvinjelwa engcono - sekuyisikhathi ukuze zigonywe: owokuqala - unyaka 1, owesibili - eminyakeni 6. Ngaphezu kwalokho ozikhethela.

ilungu lomkhaya eligulela ngempela behlukene izihlobo enempilo.