Izikhangibavakashi emzaneni Khokhlovka (Perm esifundeni)

Bathi emzaneni Khokhlovka (Perm esifundeni) unyaka ngamunye budonsa izivakashi abaningi abavela emhlabeni jikelele.

Kuyini isizathu ithandwa kangaka? Kuyinto idolobha inesizotha ingase ingabi njalo empeleni zibe isihloko 'uzekwayo kangaka? Ingabe kuyazuzisa ke ukuya khona phakathi iholidi lakho elilandelayo?

It kuvela ukuthi yonke amathathu kweminye yale mibuzo engenhla, ungase ngaphandle kokungabaza anikeze impendulo omuhle.

Lesi sihloko ngeke kuphela niyikhulume endaweni ezimangalisayo esibizwa Khokhlovka (Perm esifundeni), ogama nokuzwa bayakwazi kusimangaze ngisho umhambi wamazwe onokuhlangenwe nakho kakhulu ngempela. Umfundi uyophinde ukuthola iseluleko esisebenzayo mayelana nendlela ukufinyelela le ndawo, ngalokho ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi nguyiphi intfo ukuvakashela endaweni yokuqala.

Isigaba 1. incazelo Jikelele:

Leli dolobhana Khokhlovka (Perm esifundeni, by the way, impela endaweni enkulu) - ". Kodwa" Edolobhaneni elincane, ngubani bangaphila evamile kule ndawo wempilo yasemaphandleni, uma hhayi omunye Eduze kwakhona kwakhiwa Museum emangalisayo bokwakha lokhuni. Lena luhlobo ezivulekile, futhi namuhla ubhekwa main ezikhangayo Urals.

Ayisebenzi kule ndawo ebalazweni zingatholakala km 43 kusuka Perm, loMfula eMfuleni Kama, eduze nedolobhana eponymous. Museum yasungulwa ngo ngasekupheleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, kodwa ukutholakala kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1980. Isakhiwo ababebuthene Umbukiso eliyingqayizivele zasendulo 23 bokwakha sokhuni XVII-XX eminyaka.

Edolobhaneni Khokhlovka (Perm esifundeni), amasampula amaningi belethwa abasuka kwezinye izindawo, futhi cishe bonke of them are dalo best of izakhiwo Russian lokhuni. Iningi lazo ezibekwe Interiors kanye izikhungo embukisweni. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe endaweni amahektha phezu 35 futhi ihlukaniswe yaba imikhakha eminingana: North, North-West naseNingizimu Kama esifundeni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngamunye wabo inezici ayo yezakhiwo.

Isigaba 2: Indlela uthole

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo lesifunda Hohlovka yokubeka (Perm, inothi eyaziwa uxhumano ezinhle ezokuthutha) kusukela Amabhasi ibhasi № 340. Izindiza zenziwa nsuku zonke ngezikhathi amahora mayelana 4-5. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izivakashi ungabona nemibukiso edolobheni lokhuni. Uhambo luthatha amahora angaba ngu nenxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe isigamu-indlela umzila isemzini, kulandela ukushona we Kama amandla kagesi esiteshini. Futhi Museum engafinyelelwa ngemoto. Ibanga ukusuka Perm kuyinto 45 km.

Isigaba 3. Buildings Museum

Ngakho, yini iseluleko ukubona labo abaye watimisela kuya edolobhaneni Khokhlovka? Perm esifundeni wonkana, zonke eRussia, ngeshwa, abakwazi ukuqhosha inala izindawo ezinjalo, ngakho izivakashi, njengoba besho, dazzled at ekuhambeleni kokuqala.

Sinesithakazelo esikhulu kukhona emasontweni kanye nasezindlini zombuso zezimboni senzelwe isizinda usawoti. Ukwakhiwa amathempeli lokhuni eyenziwe isiko abantu bokwakha Russian. Isakhiwo solepromyshlennogo eziyinkimbinkimbi kuhlanganisa: rassolopodemnaya Tower, esifubeni-nesifiki Varnita, esibayeni eside futhi umphongolo omkhulu nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani yikhulu. Zonke lezi zakhiwo zalethwa lapha Ust-Borovsk Solikamsk isitshalo.

Emkhakheni laseNyakatho Kama iphrezethe Ensemble eziyingqayizivele izakhiwo esenziwe ngokhuni amasampula bokwakha yokuhlala. Futhi South kungabonwa isonto Kama Bogoroditskoe, akhiwa. Tohtarevo Suksunsky District, okuyinto lesikhumbuzo bokwakha Russian kwekhulu XVII. Nangu umbhoshongo insimbi zintathu Church, zilethwe Museum kule ndawo. Ushizi.

Isigaba 4. Umlando

Umqondo udale i-ezivulekile Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi ingeyamakhosi abadumile wezakhiwo A. S. Terehinu. Kwaba le ndoda wakhetha indawo lapho Museum (Hohlovka) itholakala. Perm, sibonga sezulu ekhethekile, kufanelekile lolu hlobo izinto. Azikho izihlambi elibala futhi yesithwathwa ezinzima kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isihlahla izogcinwa izimo cishe ephelele futhi akazange zidinga yesondlo ezengeziwe.

Isinqumo ukuvula senziwe Apreli 1969. Zonke umsebenzi olwenziwa Perm ezikhethekile workshop yesayensi-sokubuyiselwa. Ukutholakala Museum yezakhiwo kanye ethnographic senzeka ngo-September 1980.

Isigaba 5. Omunye izinto main kwalesi sigodi Khokhlovka (Perm esifundeni): isakhiwo kasawoti

History of the Kama esifundeni eduze ahlobene ekukhiqizeni usawoti. I ukudoba lokuqala ukukhiqizwa usawoti lwaluqala ekuseni xv leminyaka. izikhungo commercial ezinkulu ziye zaba Solikamsk Pyskor, Dedyukhin futhi Usolye.

The Ensemble yezakhiwo enikelwe yokudoba, Itholakala Museum phezu loMfula Kama. Zonke izikhungo yezimboni baye bathotshiswa baba emzini Solikamsk isitshalo. Umuntu owasungula le saltworks kubhekwe AV usozimboni Ryazantsev, owadala ifektri e 1882. Nokho, saltworks ubudala ivalwe ngo-1972.

Kuze kube manje, izivakashi eziyinkimbinkimbi ungabona usawoti esikhiqiza ubuchwepheshe. Ukuze ukudonsa kwe-brine kusuka emhlabathini yamba imbobo. Lokhu ngokuvamile Kuthatha cishe iminyaka engaba 5. Ngemva kwalokho, kahle wafakwa ipayipi zikaphayini-Matitsa ku okwenza thini brine. Pumps avele kuphela ekhulwini XVII.

Isigaba 6. Church of the isimo futhi UnguNina KaNkulunkulu

"ISonto Lobu-Orthodox Monuments Khokhlovka emzaneni. Perm '- isithombe elinegama elifanayo kutholakala, mhlawumbe, kuzo zonke izivakashi yesibili, wayevele isikhathi ukuthi ahambele leya ndawo. Kuyini okungavamile kangaka ngawo?

Cabanga into ezimbili eziyinhloko.

Church of the isimo in 1707 kuyinto imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi. Asiphathanga ke ngo-1985 kule ndawo. Yanidor Cherdyn wesifunda. Isakhiwo 2.3 m ukuphakama ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu, kuyoshaya e umugqa owodwa. Itshe lesikhumbuzo ine isiphetho elingavamile central okuyingxenye: ophahleni canted ibekwe imbilapho emgqonyeni ikhanda. Dome futhi ezinhlangothini embozwe ezimise okwama-tile-aspen. isibonelo esinjalo bokwakha Russian langaleso sikhathi wahlala lapha kuphela. Kusukela ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga nasezingxenyeni ezisentshonalanga + lethempeli has ezimbili prirub - altare Refectory. Ekhulwini XIX isakhiwo elasetshenziselwa isitoreji uboya.

Ingxenye elingaphakathi lethempeli siqukethe portal ehamba phambili kusukela igalari kuya Refectory. Ngaphakathi kukhona aqoshiwe jambs futhi altare setshe. Uphahla lwangaphakathi zakhiwe ngezingodo izingodo omkhulu, eduze izindonga namabhentshi.

Church of uNina kaNkulunkulu ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII walethwa ekuqaleni 80s kwekhulu XX nge. Tohtarevo Suksunsky District. Ngu uhlobo ukwakhiwa isonto libhekisela Kletskaya amathempeli. Lesi sakhiwo ezimbili storey siqukethe altare, Refectory umpheme. Wemigqomo nge Dome ihlanganisa altare. Dome of the central okuyingxenye ne-altare, futhi emgqonyeni embozwe ezimise okwama-tile. Esikhathini esidlule, ithempeli laliyisikhungo ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho nakhona babekhona isonto futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi.

Podklet ethempelini ukuphakama 3 m yasetshenziselwa yokugcina okusanhlamvu, izipho isonto, njll Church ingaphakathi has ukubukeka nesizotha - .. amabhentshi kanye nesigcawu isevisi.

Isigaba 7. Bell tower ne kwenqaba

Umbhoshongo insimbi ngo-1781 ilungu hip-ophahleni hlobo takhiwo. Kuyinto kuphela lesikhumbuzo yalolu hlobo ukuthi liye lalondolozwa ku Perm esifundeni. Ngesikhathi Museum, uthathwe kule minyaka engu-70 kusukela Ushizi emzaneni Suksunsky District. Lapha lavuselelwa. A log endlini isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ine ukuma octagonal, lapho insimbi-umbhoshongo nesasiboshwe amakholomu. Itende High namaphoyisa ezibaziweyo uqeda imigqomo ne ekhanda imbozwe ezimise okwama-tile.

INqabayokulinda, ezakhiwe ekhulwini XVII, waletha kusukela esigodini. Targovishte Suksunsky District. Kwakuwusuku Museum into yokuqala ukuthi uvele endaweni Khokhlovka. ukuklama Ngaphambili omi eduze komgwaqo laseSiberia ku Sylva emfuleni futhi ingxenye Torgovischenskogo ostrozhek lizungezwe nomsele futhi udonga, amaqembu nge imibhoshongo. Phakathi umlilo 1899. Lesi sakhiwo lashisa futhi lakhiwa kabutjha 1905 by abalimi.

Quadrangular umbhoshongo ezibaziweyo ngokhuni kondovoj. Ophahleni hipped has etendeni octagon ngaphambilini camera izingodo softwood. Phezulu umbhoshongo sibhekile yagcotshwa ukhozi kabili ephethwe ezibaziweyo ngokhuni.

Isigaba 8. Ukuzingela esikanisweni (1996)

Ukuzingela esikanisweni iye eziklanyelwe emnyango Museum.

Ukuzingela wayengomunye walaba nezimpilo izizwe enyakatho. Buildings yalolu hlobo zahlukaniswa izinhlobo eziningana: isitoreji ( "chamya") kanye nezezindlu ( "pyvzen"). Isitoreji waletha efakwe isiqu. ingxenye Ukuvikela namagundane engezansi isiqu kwaba podrublena. Ngaphakathi lwamakholi kukhona kuhhavini-isitofu, izinti zokuthwala izikhumba futhi izingubo, udonga izingwegwe futhi butting.

Isigaba 9. Windmill kanye nemililo

Esigayweni, wakha ongumlimi elichumayo K. Rakhmanov ekhulwini XIX., Ingabe alethwe kule ndawo. Endaweni Shikhar Ochre ngo-1977. Umklamo kusekelwe Uhlaka octagonal, okusikhumbuza izindawo enyakatho yokukhulekela etendeni hlobo. Uphahla esigayweni uzungeza e umoya isiqondiso sibonga isigwedlo ekhethekile.

Fire esiteshini, yakhiwa edolobhaneni. Skobelevka ku 30s kwekhulu elidlule, livele Museum ngo-1977. Ukuze isakhiwo unxande nge kwelivi igumbi eduze. Patrol umbhoshongo isendaweni izingongolo beseyama izindonga imishayo.

Ngaphansi kombhede umbhoshongo ukukhwezwa insimbi. Ngaphakathi kukhona sleds nezinqola ngesandla amaphampu, kanye Gigs nge imiphongolo yamanzi.

Isigaba 10. izindawo ezifanayo Russia

Ngokusho abahambi abanolwazi, ukukhangana hhayi kuphela Russian of plan onjalo kuyinto Khokhlovka. Impelasonto Perm iholide ungakwazi ukuhlela omkhulu, kodwa nesithakazelo kule isiqondiso eqinisweni Kusafanele ukuhamba ezweni lonkana.

Kufanele futhi emnyuziyamu nezinye izinto ezifanayo ne ziphephile yezakhiwo kanye ethnographic. Ethandwa kakhulu, mhlawumbe, yilezi ezilandelayo:

• City Tchaikovsky. Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi "Saygatka" nge Tchaikovsky Museum.
• Chusovskoy reserve ethnographic, etholakala eduze nedolobha Chusovoy. Lapha izivakashi ingathinta izandla zabo bonke ziphephile Museum.
• ezikhumbuzo Abaningi yezakhiwo elise Usolie (Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, iNdlu stroganoff, njll .. etc ..).