Ukubukeka kwama-Urals. Izikhumbuzo zomlando zama-Urals. Imibukiso yemvelo yama-Urals

Uma okunye kwakho kuhlotshaniswa nolwandle, ilanga nolwandle, khona-ke ama-Urals ngalezi zinhloso awunakufanelekile. Kodwa kulabo bantu abafuna ukubona indawo enhle yentaba, izikhumbuzo zomlando futhi bavakashele izindawo ezinhle, kungcono ukuthola isiqephu eplanethi futhi bangayitholi. Imvelo yama-Urals, isithombe esingeke sikwazi ukudlulisa yonke inhlanhla nokuhlanzeka kwayo, isiza bonke labo abafisa ukuthuthukisa impilo yabo, njengoba kunamanhlalo amaningi ezempilo lapha. I-ridral yase-Ural isendaweni eyingqayizivele - nje emngceleni waseYurophu nase-Asia. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwathinta ukubunjwa kwezilwane nezimbali. Kumele ngithi yonke imibono ye-Urals (isithombe sabanye babo ongabona ngezansi) ingahlukaniswa ibe ngokomlando kanye nemvelo. Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela izidume ezidume kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu, okuyinto efiselekayo ukuvakashela okungenani kanye empilweni. Ngakho-ke, yini ongayibona kuma-Urals?

I-Kungur cave - isikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele semvelo

Le mhume isivele iseneminyaka engaba ngu-12 000 ubudala, isendaweni yesikhombisa emhlabeni phakathi kwezindawo ezinjalo ezinde kakhulu. Uma ukhona kulezi zingxenye, khona-ke ukukhangisa okunjalo kwemvelo kwama-Urals akumele kube khona into enganakiwe. Ubude balo mhume cishe ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-6, bese kuthiwa yiqhwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngisho nasehlobo lingasetshenziswa njengesiqandisisi (izakhamuzi zakhona zenza kanjalo), ngoba izinga lokushisa phakathi nalesi sikhathi esishisayo alingaphumi -3 degrees, futhi eminye emaphandleni kufinyelela uphawu -30 ° C! Naphezu kweminyaka enjalo emangalisayo yomhume, kuze kube yimanje kukhona ama-grottos angazange ahlolwe ngabantu, kodwa mhlawumbe ngamapulangwe angabantu abahlala njalo lapha.

Izikhumbuzo zomlando zama-Urals: i- Nevyan Tower

Lo mbhoshongo ongavamile wakhiwa yizimboni ezicebile uDemidov. Kwakuncike kusukela ekuqaleni, njengoba umakhi ohlosiwe, kodwa akazange ahlale phansi ngesikhathi, njengoba abanye bakholwa. Igama lalo mdali aliziwa kuze kube yilapho izinsuku zethu zikhona, kodwa kunomlando wokuthi uDemidov wamphonsa kulezi zakhiwo, kangangokuthi akazange akhe umbhoshongo ofanayo nomunye umuntu. Lesi sigqebhezana sinekamelo eliyingqayizivele nge-acoustics engavamile. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, usho igama ngisho nokumemeza ekhoneni elilodwa, ungalizwa ngokucacile ngakuphi okuphambene nalo, kodwa akunakwenzeka neze ukuliqonda phakathi kwekamelo. Futhi kuze kube yilolu suku, akuzona zonke izimfihlakalo zombhoshongo ezitholwe, abacwaningi basathola emakamelo ayo amacilongo, ama-cellars, ama-ladders akhukhulayo. Ngamagama, akucaci ukuthi kungani u-Demidov wakhe lesi sakhiwo. Lezizinto ezingavamile yizinto ezibukwayo ze-Urals.

Arkaim - indawo yokuzalwa yama-Aryans noma cha?

Ngokushesha esifundeni saseChelyabinsk kutholakale indawo yokuhlala yase-Arkaim yasendulo, kodwa ubudala bayo, njengoba kwenzeka, kufana ncamashi nemipiramidi yaseGibhithe. Le ndawo inamandla akhethekile, okuheha ukuvakasha okungapheli, okubandakanya ama-yogis amaningi nabalandeli bezinkanyezi, izimfundiso ezingokwengqondo. Ukukholelwa ku-esotericism enjalo noma cha ibhizinisi lakho, kodwa kudingekile ukuba uvakashele izikhumbuzo zomlando ze-Urals, uma nje ujwayele ukujwayela imiphakathi yasendulo. Ezinye izazi zikholelwa ukuthi i-Arkaim yindawo yokuzalwa yama-Aryan yasendulo, kodwa azikho amaqiniso angabonakali abonisa le mbono ngaleso sikhathi. Uthole lo muzi oqinisekisiwe ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, ngesikhathi sokuhambela. Ososayensi kwakudingeka bafunde insimu, njengoba kwakuhlelwe ukwakha inqolobane, kodwa iziqongo ezitholakalayo ze-Arkaim azizange zisebenze kule phrojekthi. Namuhla kukhona indawo evikelekile yemvelo, ehlanganisa izikhumbuzo ezingaphezu kuka-70 zokuvubukula. Imikhumbi ye-Southern Urals ayiyona iArkaim kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izindawo eziningi ezokuthakazelisa ukuvakashela wonke umuntu. Lawa ngamachibi aseTurgoyak nase-Uvildy, afakwe ohlwini lwezinqolobane eziyigugu kakhulu zomhlaba, kanye nentaba yase-Iremel, iMamin-Sibiryak eqhathanisa kanye nomkhumbi omkhulu, kanye nemifula yeGadelsha ne-Atysh, nokunye okuningi.

Abalobi Ezingqungqutheleni - into eyingqayizivele!

Imvelo yama-Urals (isithombe ongabona lapha) ubuhle: izintaba zezintaba, amachibi, imifula, emaphandleni. Ngempela, kuyiqiniso futhi ngokuphelele, kodwa isikhumbuzo esinjalo sobuciko besikhathi esidala njenge-Pralitsy yase-Ural iyingqayizivele futhi ayinakwenzeka! Ziyindlela yokudweba edwaleni emaphethelweni emifula futhi ithatha insimu engaphezu kuka-800 km ubude! Abaculi basezikhathini zasendulo basebenzisa imidwebo kulawo mawala atholakala ngokuqondile noma athambekele ekuvikeleni ubuciko kusuka emvula. Lapha, abantu, izinyoni, izilwane, kanye nezibalo ezihlukahlukene ze-geometric ziboniswa. Izindawo ezinjalo ezingakhohlwayo ze-Urals ziheha ukugeleza okungapheli kwezivakashi, ezivele ziphefumula emifanekisweni enjalo eyashiywa okhokho basendulo.

Ukubhukuda ebusika kuma-Urals? Kuyiqiniso

Futhi konke ngenxa yemithombo yashisayo yemvelo, engekho kude neTyumen. Amanzi lapha akukona ukwelapha kuphela, kodwa futhi ashisayo ngempela - izinga lokushisa kwalo lihlala liphakathi kwama-40 no-45 degrees. Ngakho ema-Urals ungashukumi hhayi kuphela emachibini amaningi ehlobo, kodwa nasemithonjeni yamanzi ebusika. Njengoba ochwepheshe bethi, la manzi asebenza ngokuphelele emzimbeni wonke, futhi ikakhulukazi awusizo kubantu ababhekene nezifo nezifo zesifo senhliziyo nesimiso sezinzwa. Njengoba ungabona, izinto ze-Urals nazo zihlobo lwangaphandle, ngoba ukubhukuda emanzini ashisayo ebusika akuyona into yokuchitha isikhathi esivamile.

I-Verkhoturye - iJerusalema langempela e-Urals

Lona uhlobo lwesifunda lapho inani elikhulu lamasonto, izindawo ezingcwele, izindlu zezindela zigxilwe. Le ndawo ihlala esifundeni saseSverdlovsk, futhi imigwaqo lapho iqhutshwa yizihambi, hhayi kuphela eRussia. Imvelo yama-Urals, isithombe esingeke sikwazi ukuthulisa ukuthula kwalezi zindawo, ihlanzekile ngempela futhi iyingqayizivele, futhi ukucula kwezinyoni kuphazamiseka kuphela ngebhelo elikhala.

Yini eheha izakhamuzi ezisezantsi eziseSinyachikha?

Leli dolobha iyimyuziyamu yangempela yezinto zokwakha zokhuni, evulekile, kanti i-UNESCO ivikela lesi sikhumbuzo semasiko. Uma unquma ukuhlola izinto ze-Urals, lapha, bese ungene emkhathini wekhulu le-16. Lapha uzothola izakhiwo zokwakha ngezindlela zeqoqo eliyingqayizivele lezakhiwo zokhuni: ijele, izindlu, ama-chapel, umbhoshongo womlilo nokunye okuningi. Imidwebo yasendulo nemidwebo yezindonga kuzokumangaza ngokuqala kwayo, futhi imikhiqizo abantu abasetshenziswe emakhulwini eminyaka adlule kuzokuvumela ukuba ucabange ukuthi okhokho babo bahlala kanjani.

Gcina eBashkortostan

Le ndawo ilungele ukuphumula okungokwemvelo kakhulu eRussia. Insimu ye-reserve, eyakhiwa ngo-1930, ivikelwe emazingeni e-federal. Futhi lakhiwa emngceleni we-Asia neYurophu. Inqolobane ihlanganisa izifunda ezimbili: Ural-Tau neSouth Krak. Owokuqala usempumalanga, ingxenye yesibili - engxenyeni esentshonalanga. Indawo yenkimbinkimbi yemvelo - amahektha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 - ubuhle obumangalisayo behlathi elinemifino eyingqayizivele. Kuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-800 zezitshalo, kunezibonelo ezithile ezisengozini, isibonelo ama-orchids. Ngokwemvelo, inqolobane ingavunyelwe ukuzingela nokudoba, kodwa ungajabulela lezi zinzuzo kwezinye izingxenye ze-Urals, futhi kule ndawo ungabona ama-butterfly, ama-porer-marals nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane.

Ipaki yama-dinosaurs izobhenela izingane

E-Bashkortostan, okungukuthi esifundeni sase-Abzelilov, kunepaki yangempela yeJurassic, lapho wonke umuntu angabona khona iguanodont, ichthyosaurus, brachiosaurus nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zama-dinosaurs ezikhona izigidi eziningi zeminyaka edlule. Zonke izibalo ezinikezwe epaki zahlelwa eChina. Zenziwe ngenjoloba, futhi ukufana kwangaphandle nezidalwa eziphilayo kumangalisa nje! Lapha awukwazi ukubona kuphela izinhlobo eziphelile, kodwa futhi i-zebra, ikamela, i-gorilla, ingonyama. Okumangalisa kakhulu ukuthi zonke izibalo zenziwe ngobukhulu obugcwele, futhi zingahamba futhi zenze imisindo! Engadini yepaki kune-mini-express, okuvela kuyo izingane, ngokuqinisekile, izojabula. Ama-animator enza ukuhamba okuthakazelisayo. Futhi kukhona indawo yokudlala yezingane, i-trampoline, yokudlela, ihhotela. Ngakho uma unquma ukuhlola izinto ze-Urals, ungakhohlwa ngale ndawo emangalisayo.

Umhume we-Sugomak

Zonke izivakashi ezise-Urals, kumane kumele ubone umhume kuphela owavela emabhobhini. Itholakala esifundeni saseChelyabinsk. Yeqa emnyango emhumeni, akunakwenzeka, ngoba lapho uLenin ekhumbula umholi wedwala eliseduze. Ingqikithi emhumeni kukhona amahholo angu-3, phansi ehlanganiswa neqhwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Nokho, ukuze ungene kuwo, kufanele unqobe i-grotto emnyango, ogcwele ama-stalagmites eqhwa nama crystals ebusika. Akukude emhumeni kukhona intwasahlobo enegama elimangalisayo elithi "Maryina Tears", futhi amanzi kuwo anambitha kakhulu futhi ahlanzekile. Kuvame ukuhlelwa ukuthi isithombe sishiya abasanda kushada abangenandaba nomuntu ovelele. Njalo ngonyaka ngaphansi komhume kukhona umkhosi obizwa ngokuthi "i-Russian Round Dance", ongayifaka ngoJuni.

Ungavakashele i-Taganay - ungaboni ama-Urals

Leli zwe elimangalisayo ligcwele inqwaba yezinganekwane. Uma uhumusha igama lezintaba zeTurkey, kusho "Ukusekelwa kukaNkulunkulu", ama-chumens abiza le ndawo ngokuthi "Itshe Lokukhanya". Kulezi zindawo lapho imvelo inakekelwa kuwo wonke ama-tiga e-turquoise kanye ne-tundra enemibalabala, amanzi ahlanzekile abandayo namakhaza, imifula esiphepho, imicu eqoshiwe ne-cranberry. Abanye abantu beza lapha ukuze baphefumule ngendlela ehlukile yendalo, bakwazi ukuphendula ikhanda, abanye bavakashele iTaganay befuna ukudubula amazwi e-Hyperborea, amazwe angqungquthela, ingcebo yasendulo. Kulezi zingxenye ezikhona amahlathi, ama-tundra, amaxhaphozi, lapho unyawo lomuntu olungakaze lube khona khona. Futhi abadobi bakhangwa yi-trout exotic, elinezilinganiso zabo ezithwala amanzi ahlanzekile ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga. Kodwa-ke, izakhamuzi zakudala azincoma ukuthi zikwazi ukuqonda lezi zindawo, njengoba ziqinisekile ukuthi kukhona amandla amanga lapha, futhi abantu bangakwazi ukunyamalala. Ngendlela, ungamangali uma uhlangana nabakhokheli bamaBuddha eTaganay. Ngemuva kwalokho, bakholelwa ukuthi uBuddha wama ema-Urals.

Isiphetho

Zonke izinto ze-Urals zivele zingenakwenzeka ukuchaza, lokhu kuyimvelo emangalisayo futhi enemibala ecebile kakhulu ezikhumbuzo zemvelo nezomlando. Akusizi ngalutho ngonyaka izinkulungwane zezivakashi eziza lapha ezifuna ukubona izindawo ezingcwele, zidibanise emithonjeni yokuphulukisa, ubone izitshalo eziqanjiwe nezilwane ezingaziwa, inhlanzi, ukuzingela noma nje ukujabulela izindawo eziqhakazile. I-Urals ayiyona ekhangayo kuphela. Lesi sifunda sicebile kumaminerali, kokubili imboni yamakhemikhali kanye ne-metallurgy zithuthukiswa kahle lapha, futhi abantu bendawo banobubele, benobungane futhi bajabule njalo ukusiza nokutshela okuthile kubakhenkethi. Ngakho ungalibali, kodwa ubeke umzila wakho, futhi ube nohambo oluhle kulezizindawo ezinhle!