Kostroma ulwandle: izithombe, umlando imfundo. Likuphi Kostroma kolwandle?

Izingxabano mayelana emnothweni kazwelonke futhi umonakalo Nature isivele eyakhiwe kusakhiwa izitshalo Hydropower ungalingi ishabalale. GRES ukuhlinzekela ukudalwa amanzi amadamu, okuyinto yabangela ukugxeka. Empeleni, le mpi ngokuthi kuphakama ziphi izimo lapho bezama ukuzixazululela izinkinga yentuthuko yezimboni nezomnotho futhi kulondolozwe ifa layo zomlando namasiko, umi phakade. Kostroma ulwandle, kuyinto ethekwini Gorky kwesigubhu - iyathinteka. Ngokusobala Gorky ichibi elibizwa ngokuthi "intaba-ulwandle." Isengezo iyibonisa ngokucacile kungihlabe umxhwele ukubona izimbangi unempahla kwamadamu okugcina amanzi.

expanses ezinkulu amanzi

Umzimba omkhulu wamanzi ezifana echibini, elise sifinyelela engezansi emfuleni Kostroma, Kostroma kusebenza kuzo zombili, futhi kuya Yaroslavl esifundeni. He is engajulile (ukujula enkulu ngaso sonke isikhathi amamitha ayisishiyagalombili, inani - ezine), ogwini has simise kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokusobala Kostromskoye ulwandle has eyinqaba izici kwamanzi kanye ngokomzimba kwendawo.

Kukuziphi izici lenzelwa ububanzi Kostroma echibini? Lezi emathafeni ngemifula eminingi, amachibi namaxhaphozi uyakhazinyuliswa N. A. Nekrasov. Le ndawo, okwakuthatha Kostroma Sea, cishe ifinyelela usayizi 40 x 20 km (ngokusho kwabanye imithombo, ahlanganise indawo ezisukela sq 176 kuya ku-250. Km), ngakho-ke libizwa akuyona echibini nolwandle, udumo lwakhe kuye eside ewela ngalé kwalowo mahluko, izindawo.

izwe Ugcwalise ekugcineni Umkhulu Mazaya

On insimu yezwe elahlekelwa umkhulu Mazaya, odla izindwani eminyakeni engu-60 edlule, umfula agelezé lombhalo (entshonalanga), Sot (enyakatho), Idolomka (empumalanga). Bonke uhlangane ukwakha Uzaksu emfuleni, phambi ukwakhiwa kwalesi inflow ichibi Kostroma, okuyinto waqhubekela empumalanga zonke lezi emifuleni.

Manje Uzaksa njengoba zangaphansi ngoba Kostroma limelela iziteshi yokuxhuma Kostromskoye ulwandle futhi Volzhsky fluvial ichibi ingxenye Gorkovsky. Nge Gorky kwesigubhu ixhunywe eGulf of ngisho wangaphambili emfuleni Sese Sametskoy futhi gullies. Vele phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili iyisiqhingi esikhulu amahle Moss. Kostroma Bay kwavela kusayithi inqwaba amachibi. I buphawuleka kakhulu babe Big Lake, Swan, isobho, nabanye.

ubuhle Ugcwalise

Zonke izindawo matasa manje lokhu kwesigubhu, kusukela Glazov ngomzana, esisogwini emfuleni Sot, ku Yaroslavl esifundeni, kuya Ipatiev Monastery futhi kusukela esigodini, beya emzaneni Coastal Buhalova kusukela maphakathi no-March kuya maphakathi no-May uba nezikhukhula meltwater.

On izithombe ezisele ungabona ukuthi zonke izindlu, kanye enkonzweni emizaneni Ugcwalise yayakhiwa okusezingeni eliphezulu kwezinsika zokhuni. Njengoba lizungezwe yizihlahla, babheka olunothile kakhulu. Kostroma umhlaba bekulokhu uphawu Russia wezinzalamizi.

Kostroma Sloboda

Zonke kwadingeka sibalekele nemizana 20, phakathi okwakukhona mikhulu, ezifana Miskovo 500 amayadi angu Kunikova kanye fries ngoba amayadi angu-450 ngamunye. Njalo lihawukele lapho okuthile uyanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba, kodwa uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ziphephile emangalisayo bokwakha lokhuni ziye zalondolozwa futhi ihanjiswe endaweni ehlukile.

Ngo-1955, i-odongeni eningizimu Ipatiev Monastery sidalwe okungavamile ezivulekile Museum - Kostroma Sloboda. Lezi bayiswa isonto, kuhlanganise isimo nomzana Spas-Vozhi, kanye Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary edolobhaneni Hill neBandla Nomusa uMsindisi edolobhaneni Fominskoe. Yezindlu asuswe ezindaweni yizikhukhula, umnyuziyamu wadala indawo yobuhlanga. Zifakwa ekudaleni Kostroma Bay Village Spas-Vezhi emzini Mologa ugxile Rybinsk Reservoir ziye zaba uphawu Russia irretrievably elahlekile.

idamu Idolomskaya

Umlando Kostroma Sea Ezemfundo libhekisela 50s kwekhulu elidlule. Ngo-1956, ngesikhathi esisodwa kwethulwa Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod) HPP, okuyinto esigabeni sesine iVolga wendlale iziteshi amandla kagesi, sivinjelwe ngasemfuleni Kostroma. ukugeleza kwalo samiswa Idolomskoy Idamu iqala kusukela ngisemsebenzini emzini Kostroma, luphele indawo engasogwini. Pyatidesyatikilometrovaya edamini ukhonza njengelungu ayisivimbi esikhukhulayo ezindaweni zokulima.

Imisebenzi Kostroma kwesigubhu

Kuyini ulwandle Kostroma (isithombe posted esihlokweni) manje? Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukulawula izinga lamanzi kuleli Gorkovsky kwesigubhu elihlobene ne umsebenzi Rybinskaya HPP.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kostroma Bay idume yokuthi kuwo kabusha futhi fattening zezinhlanzi, okuyinto ke iwela isitoreji Gorky. Muva nje, amanzi olwandle Kostroma amashumi ezinkulungwane carp gazinga badedelwa. Zama lapha nokuzala ngezinga ezimbonini kanye Sturgeon, okuyinto ohlwini eNcwadini Red.

Leisure olwandle

Nature ezizungezile Kostroma kolwandle, ukuphumula ku usebe lwawo ukwenza ongenakulibaleka. Zonke kakhulu loMfula esitolo naseziqhingini zakhona welulele inqwaba enkulu ekamu amasayithi kanye zokulala ukuze ivumelane zonke ukunambitheka nengcebo - kusuka eco-hotel "Romanov Les" ezihlukahlukene ukudoba maqhugwane, induduzo okuthokozisa amanani ezingabizi. izikhungo nezokungcebeleka sizungezwe amahlathi enhle egcwele umdlalo zasendle, izithelo kanye amakhowe. ezindaweni ezinjalo zokungcebeleka njengoba Familyhotel-RU "Astasheva", "Belkin mane" (yaqanjwa iziqhingi eponymous), "Bely Yar", "Vetluga" futhi nabaningi abanye babe ulwazi olunzulu abezindaba. Nakuba lolwandle sigcwale amanzi at edamini kukhona amabhishi sasivumela ehloniphekile. Nezokungcebeleka isikhungo "Riverside", etholakala 20 km kusuka Kostroma, welula kwesokudla ogwini lolwandle.

ukudoba Fabulous nendawo umzimba ngamanzi

amazwi Specific ufanelwe ukudoba olwandle Kostroma. Kwezinye Izibuyekezo kunobufakazi bokuthi amahora ambalwa e-ochithekile kwesigubhu ungaxoxa ku 30-50 izingcezu iphezulu. Isikhathi esining impela wabanjwa Pike enesisindo 15-18 kg, lin, bream futhi ASP - kuze kufinyelele 3 kg.

Nansi amahle ice ukudoba isizinda, etholakala inqwaba, ukhululekile futhi ezingabizi. Mina kufanele sinezele ukuthi ubuhle seziqhingi eziningi Kostroma kwesigubhu, kanye amabhishi, okungavamile. Omunye wabo zithengiswa, e uhlu 10 aphambili emhlabeni kulesi sigaba. Labo abazi lapho kolwandle Kostroma, ukunikeza impendulo. Kostroma ngokwayo, imbeleko we Romanov lwamakhosi, Itholakala km 344,5 kusukela eMoscow kuze kube Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka kanye / d M8 Kholmogory. Kostroma ulwandle, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, liye lasakazekela km 20 kuwo.