Victory Monument e Moscow - inkumbulo izingane we ubuqhawe wawoyise

Huge futhi ngokubabazekayo Victory Monument itholakala ku Poklonnaya Hill eMoscow. Lokhu yesikhumbuzo lunikezelwe ukunqoba empini ye 1941-1945. Wabonakala hhayi kudala. Lalivulwe Meyi 9, 1995, lapho sigubha iminyaka engu-50 seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Isihloko uhlongoza ufunde mayelana entabeni lapho yisikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo, kanye abanye ulwazi Ensemble.

neminsalo entabeni

Ingabe Victory Monument ku Poklonnaya Hill. Kwasukasukela kule ndawo yayingekho endaweni yedolobha. Moscow - inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, okuyinto likhula nokuthuthukisa kanye isimo sethu. Namuhla kule ntaba itholakala inhliziyo golden-oluyingungu. Poklonnaya Hill esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe kwemifula emibili ngaphansi amagama zikanokusho shary Setun.

Ezinsukwini ubudala, lapho intaba ngaphandle komuzi, abahambi ngokuvamile akazange ayeke ke okwamanje, njengoba ne isiqongo inikeza izivakashi umbono omuhle komuzi. Izivakashi bomuzi eza lwezinqola zabo ukuba abone umuzi endaweni ephakeme, wayesebeka umnsalo aphansi emhlabathini. Futhi ngathola entabeni igama layo.

amaqiniso angokomlando

Ngokokuqala ngqá kule ntaba okukhulunywe ngaye amaphepha kwekhulu XVI. Khona-ke igama kwaba isikhashana. Ngu "Poklonnaya Gora" wanezela egameni indlela lapho itholakala. Ekugcineni, lesi sihloko libukeka kanje: "Poklonnaya Gora endleleni Smolensk."

Ngokumangalisayo, eminyakeni engu-200 edlule, futhi Napoleon ayemi entabeni. Kodwa hhayi ukuze senze umnsalo. umlawuli French e 1812, ulinde okhiye edolobheni.

Lapha uma ngiphakamisa M. I. Kutuzov ngemva kwepi ye-Borodino. Futhi emva kweminyaka 50, ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ibutho lethu + eliza ngale ndawo kwavela ukuthi ziye phambili ukuvikela imingcele futhi alwe ibutho lamaNazi. Ngamanye amazwi, lesikhumbuzo Ukunqoba entabeni elifanekisela feat angamaqhawe zabantu bakithi.

Futhi namhlanje egqumeni?

Namuhla Poklonnaya Hill - a eziyinkimbinkimbi omkhulu yezakhiwo kanye nesikhumbuzo, kodwa kukhona ophithizelayo ngamaholide hhayi kuphela. Ukuhamba eceleni yisikhumbuzo ukwenza hhayi kuphela Muscovites, kodwa futhi izivakashi yedolobha. Kuleli qophelo endaweni epaki 135 amahektha. Kulaba, 20 amahektha usesikhundleni Ensemble lesikhumbuzo.

Sekuvele isinqumo ngo-1942 ukuthi Victory Monument uzobe etholakala kule ndawo.

Kamuva, ngo-1958, abakhi baleli dolobha efakwe uphawu yesikhumbuzo eyayibhalwe ukuthi kukhona saphansi isikhumbuzo behlonipha ukunqoba abantu baseSoviet phezu amaNazi.

Ingxenye izimali ezibekelwe ukwakhiwa yisikhumbuzo endaweni yomcebo idolobha, futhi isibalo sesibili - umnikelo izakhamuzi nezivakashi. Victory Monument lizungezwe Museum esizinikezele le Mpi Enkulu Patriotic, amathempeli amathathu, Obelisk (the eziphakeme eRussia), kanye embukisweni eziphathelene nezempi.

Obelisk ongokomfanekiso

lesikhumbuzo okuqinile futhi ngokubabazekayo ukuba ukunqoba. Moscow - irekhodi engamamitha izikhumbuzo. Obelisk imele ngesikhathi Winners Square. He is lesikhumbuzo eziphakeme eRussia. ukuphakama wakhe ongokomfanekiso - 141,8 amamitha. Kuyinto inkomba yokuqala empini, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-1418 we yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe saba side kangakanani. Itshe - ingxenye eyinhloko lesikhumbuzo. Its ekhiqizwa kusuka ephezulu amandla metal. Ukuze ahlanganise isakhiwo, wawudinga ukuba asebenzise i telescopic ezisekelweni zasemoyeni. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba Obelisk sithumela abalandela kukhanyisa ukupholisa we lesikhumbuzo. Phansi tshe imi kwesithombe egwadle ka Georgiyu Pobedonostsu eyayikhuluma inyoka - uphawu okubi. Isisindo konke lokhu ukwakhiwa - angaba ngu-1000!

Esisekelweni emifanekisweni ephakeme kunazo zonke iRussia yathatha 2000 cubic metres ngokhonkolo. Njengoba lisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha 100 Obelisk isipikili nge kwesithombe unkulunkulukazi wokunqoba Nike nge cupids kancane. isisindo yabo amathani 25. Obelisk lethiwa - "insabule", njengoba zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela steel abandayo.

Kusukela esisekelweni ezingeni amamitha 100, iphi Nick, izigaba ezintathu eyinhloko empini ivezwa:

• The Battle of kwaseStalingrad.
• The Battle of eKursk.
• ukusebenza Belarus.

Ukuze silondoloze eliqoshiwe ezinjalo, neziphathimandla zedolobha bonke baba ukufaka ikheshi, okuyinto ngaphambilini eSweden. Uphakamisa aso ngesikhathi ibambene 87 amamitha. Kungakanani Ucabanga kwathatha isikhathi uzama ukumisa i Obelisk? Kuyamangalisa ukuthi lakhiwa ngesikhathi - kwezinyanga ezingu-9. Ukuhlela ukwakheka ukubaza ezimbili ( "insabule" futhi "Georgiya Pobedonostsa") kuyinto Zurab Tsereteli.

Ukuxabana nokudludliza

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa isithombe omkhulu futhi omkhulu onjalo ngaphandle amadivaysi ekhethekile akufanele kumele ume. onjiniyela Project SS iKarmeli B. V Ostroumov kanye SP Murinov inikezwe. Basuke ifakwe i amadivayisi Obelisk ukuthi ucime iyehla iyenyuka ngoba ngokuvumelana imithetho yezinto ezihamba emoyeni iwuhlobo engazinzile. Onjiniyela ezifihlakele therein dampers 19. The main wabo wacasha Nicky, ke aluyidambisi kunyakaza nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani 10!

Uma ungumuntu wake e Moscow, qiniseka ukuvakashela Victory Monument. Moscow okuthiwa esiqashwe abaQaphi amathathu emi ubudala ahlukahlukene wezwe lakithi:

• amaqhawe Slavic;
• amasosha kwempi ye Borodino;
• Soviet amasosha-abawinile ngo-1945.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo idume kakhulu ngaphesheya lizwe. Slaven feat abantu, kanye isikhumbuzo ukunqoba. Izithombe kumele kwenziwe, futhi silibonisa izingane zakho ukwazi umlando futhi ukhumbule feat amadlozi!