Izikhangibavakashi Eshiya: bemvelo, izakhiwo zasendulo nezanamuhla

Eshiya ungathola epithets eziningi. Kugcizelela nge umbala waso ezihlukahlukene. Zonke ezikhangayo Asia ngesikhathi esisodwa hhayi uhlu phi of them kuwufanele look kwasekuqaleni?

Eshiya esiyingqayizivele

Ingxenye esikhulu nesinabantu abaningi kunazo zomhlaba - I-Asia. Wakhe Bahlanza kwezilwandle ezinhlanu nasolwandle ezintathu, ithatha abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane 4. Ngesikhathi esifanayo labantu imelelwa zonke izinhlanga ezinkulu.

Lapha kwakukhona ezibaluleke owazalwa ngempucuko yasendulo: eBhabhiloni, isiShayina, Indian. E-Asia, zonke ukudala wusizo kokusungulwa kwezwe (isondo, ikhampasi, iphepha, ukunyathelisa, Umsizi), futhi kwakhiwa nasekutheni yiziphi izinkolelo ezahlukene (Buddhism, ubuJainism Sikhism, Islam).

Eshiya ezikhangayo onganelisa yini ukunambitheka, ngoba kuthinta ukwehluka namasiko. Lokhu kakhulu athuthukile futhi amadolobha sesimanjemanje njenge Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong, Dubai. Nobukhazikhazi izigodlo kanye emathempelini India, Brunei, Myanmar, South Korea.

Sri Lanka, Thailand Umenyiwe ujabulele lazy lolwandle iholide emini nobusuku komphefumulo ukuzijabulisa ngezinye ema-disco. Mongolia kuvula expanses yayo acwebile futhi elikhulu. Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan uyosibonisa ngobuqotho, amasiko esiyingqayizivele kanye cuisine.

Moenjodaro (Pakistan)

Scenic uhlu ukuvakashelwa saziso e-Asia has kancane igama scary, uma elihunyushwe - "igquma kwabafileyo." Mohenjodaro mhlawumbe eladabuka 2600 BC futhi elinye lamadolobha kuqala eNingizimu Asia. Lena ingenye yamadolobha elikhulu impucuko Harappan ezazikhona ngesikhathi esifanayo eGibhithe Ancient eMesopotamiya, kushiya imibuzo eminingi esintwini yesimanje.

muzi wasendulo Akumangalisi ehlelwe kahle. Imigwaqo aphambana nomunye engeli kwesokudla, ukwakha wesifunda ocacile, njengentaba emgwaqweni eNew York. Ikhaya ukuma ecacile unxande yayakhiwe ngezitini kuhhavini futhi sishiswa yayinophahla oluyisicaba. Ngokusho ngaseziseleni endlini amanzi, futhi ekhethekile komhlaba amapayipi amapayipi avulwa.

Leli dolobha kahle walondoloza, nezinsalela ezihlaba ukunikeza isithombe esicacile okwakubonakala kunjengezimpephelezi Mohenjo-Daro e izikhathi ezingcono. Ukuze ubuke "lenqaba" atholakalayo, okuyinto wadlala umsebenzi ukuzivikela futhi uvikelwe izikhukhula uma kukazamcolo. Ungaphinde ubone echibini isiko ukugeza, izindlu zangasese, izindawo zokugezela kanye izinqolobane. Mystery ihlala Ugcwalise Indus ingxenye nengezansi yedolobha, okuyinto kungenzeka ukuthi baphila isikhathi eside abampofu.

Merv (Turkmenistan)

Esikhathini eningizimu-asempumalanga Turkmenistan, ngasogwini we Murghab River, elise Merv - umuzi wasendulo wase-Asia Ephakathi. Usuku okwenziwe edolobheni ayaziwa, kodwa, ngesisekelo imithombo ebhaliwe, e III-II, uye ayenziwa. Laliyikomkhulu we satrapies ka Margiana, futhi isimo Seljuk.

Merv - i inhloko-dolobha lasendulo, okuyinto obelokhu njalo kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XIII, lize labhujiswa amaMongol. Umuzi ngasinda ezindaweni eziningana ehlukile.

Lapha ungabona Mausoleum ka Sultan Seljuk. Dome of the Mausoleum senziwa Amagobolondo ezondile isitini futhi imele 40 amamitha. AmaPilgrim ngokuvamile eze mausoleums ka Sultan Al-Hakim Ibn Amir al-Jaafari futhi Buraydah ibn al-Husayn al-Islami, owabusa ngekhulu xv kuyi-Nguqulo Merv.

Ensimini ka komnikazi lasendulo zezakhiwo eziningi lingamanxiwa isikhathi eside. Merv izikhumbuzo abadumile emanxiweni Erk Kala (VI ekhulwini), Kiz-Kala (VI-VII kwekhulu), Citadel Shazriar Arch, izinsalela Buddhist sezindela Gyaur-Kala, ukuvuselelwa mosque Yusuf Hamadani nokuningi.

Khajuraho (India)

Edolobhaneni Indian of Khajuraho wahlala amathempeli lasendulo-20. Bonke benziwa isitayela Indian lasendulo lalibizwa ngokuthi "umule" futhi ube nenombolo izici ehlukile. Amathempeli kukhona icwecwe kakhulu, ukudonsa, kodwa sici zabo eziyinhloko e kwezithombe, okuyizinto kakhulu imininingwane okuphindaphindiwe Motifs zangasese.

Amathempeli at Khajuraho wakhela okuningi nge-AD I ekhulwini. I ukubaza zibonisa onkulunkulu kanye nezisebenzi, izilwane ahlukahlukene kanye abantu behileleka imisebenzi ehlukahlukene: nokuzilungisa, indlela yokuzilungisa, yawning, umdanso. Ngaphezu kwalezi, kukhona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu esibonisa izenzo uthando.

Indima ukubaza esikisela ucansi akuyona ngokuqondile ezaziwayo. Mhlawumbe ababewafunda ngokwemvelo, noma izindikimba ngokobulili babenjalo ngalezo zinsuku le okuyihlazo zezwe futhi awacatshangwa. Kunoma ikuphi, umuntu angekhe atjho ukuthi babebone zonke izinto-Asia, uma ungazange wavakashela "Temple of the Kama Sutra."

Kazbek (Georgia, Russia)

On emdeni ezimbili uthi phezu amamitha 5000 Mount Kazbek liphuma khona. Kwasukasukela kwaba mlilo kakhulu, okuyinto ngokuphindaphindiwe yathululela lava emithambekeni ye Daryal Gorge, kodwa kuqhuma wakhe wokugcina kwaba ngo 650 BC. iziqongo akhe amabili oyindilinga (5033 futhi 5025 metres) uxhuma ugema-sehhashi.

Abantu bendawo basibiza ngokuthi "yisikhathi ukuncibilika entabeni" noma "isiqongo ezineqhwa." Kunezinganekwane eziningi ezihambisana ne entabeni. Ngo inganekwane ngesiGreki, okungukuthi Kazbek uZeyusi iboshwe Prometheus ngenxa yokungalaleli. Futhi enye inganekwane lobuKristu linemigomo ke ukuthi uNkulunkulu wamvusa le ntaba-mlilo phezu keley indela esinesono.

Kazbek ukukhuphuka amandla amaningi. Endleleni, ngaphezu ubuhle bemvelo, futhi ungabona ezinye izinto, ezifana zintathu Isonto ngenhla emzaneni Stepantsminda (ngokuvamile iqala ukugibela intaba). Njengoba lisendaweni ephakeme 3900 amamitha kuyinto sezulu esiteshini ubudala futhi sisondelene kakhulu - indlwana enhle. Kancane ephakeme iyona lasendulo emhumeni sezindela Betlemi lapho komcebo ofihliwe legend isonto.

Ankara (Turkey)

Eyesibili idolobha elingelesibili ngobukhulu-Turkish, Istanbul cishe hhayi eliphansi in ukubaluleka kwamasiko, kuyinto Ankara. ezikhangayo idolobha zihlanganisa amathempeli, mausoleums, izinsalela ezivikelweni neminyuziyamu eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

Ukufika e-Ankara, qiniseka ukubheka ushintsho yabalindi udumo ngesikhathi Mausoleum we Ataturk omkhulu, ukuvakasha at dolobha lasendulo mosque Aladdin, funda umlayezo uMbusi waseRoma Awugustu eduze amanxiwa ethempeli lakhe egqumeni. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka hhayi engasenyakatho beyofunda imininingwane ekhexisayo eliqoshwe ithempeli Haci Bayram, noma mosque ngobukhulu e Ankara - Kocatepe.

Ngaphezu izingosi mlando e Ankara, kukhona izakhiwo zesimanje, azinake. Nakanjani kuwufanele Umqansa kuya phezulu umbhoshongo entsha ukuxhumana Atakule 125 amamitha okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi mhlawumbe ube kwasemini e yokudlela ezikhanyisayo "Sevilla". Esikhathini umbhoshongo kukhona cinema nge amafilimu e-Turkish kanye nesiNgisi.

Umuzi ine a ezihlukahlukene iminyuziyamu, ezifana Museum of Ancient Anatolia Civilizations, le e-Ethnography Museum, War, iSayensi nobuChwepheshe, Museum, Umsebenzi wezandla namatshe aqoshiwe. Ankara ngisho babe Museum-inxuluma nge izinto siqu ngowokuqala umongameli we-Turkey, kanye Museum of Aviation.

isiphetho

Eshiya ezikhangayo kumangaza futhi zihlukahlukene. AmaPilgrim ukuhamba lapha uthinte izindawo zokukhulekela. Zezihambeli ziyafika ngenxa nakho. Kukhona bacwilisa esikhathini esidlule zomlando ujabulele yesimanjemanje ngesikhathi esifanayo. Njengoba sengineminyaka Asia, akunakwenzeka bahlala banganandaba.