On lokho ingeminye eVictoria Falls? idatha Esinembile, izibalo, izibalo kanye nekucatsanisa

Ngaphambi sikhuluma emfuleni kuyinto Victoria Falls, ake sibone ukuthi yini waterfall , isimiso, ukuthi lihluke kanjani Amashalofu okubeka kanye Rapids.

Kuyini waterfall

Indlela yimuphi umfula, emfudlaneni, sakaza eqinile futhi ezihlotshisiwe. On indlela yayo ungahlangana lutho. Ukuze "ukuhambahamba" ukuthi siyini isithiyo, jet ekusakazeni imimoya futhi esonta (kubonakale ngokucacile ezithombeni ezithwetshulwe kusuka isikhala). Inkinga kuphela ukuthi noma ukusakaza (ngisho noma kuyinto Ubukhulu olubabazeka kakhulu) abakwazi ukugwema - kuyinto onqenqemeni (akumelwe kudidaniswe precipice, njengoba iyindaba "izandla" kuze kufike emfuleni). Uma "nut" kusuka ofuna "gxuma 'amanzi incane, waterfall iyindawo ukuthi lingadalulwa igama lawo. Okuncane iconsi ukuphakama kumele ibe imitha elilodwa.

Eziningi zalezi izihlalo akhiwa ngenxa bededelana ngezinkulungwane zokwakheka zomhlaba. iplanethi yethu - a eziphilayo, ezikhulayo, ukushintsha. Yilokho abakushoyo amaphutha evelayo ezindaweni ezahlukene. Uma ngesikhathi ukunyakaza yamadwala eliwumhlaba kule ndawo emfuleni bopha, kuyobe sekuba i nalutho ukwenza kodwa ukunqotshwa imithetho physics futhi awe phansi. Ngakho Emhlabeni uvele cishe yonke izimpophoma kodwa eyayenziwe wadala ngokwemvelo.

Uma ngaso umfula sasiyisimangaliso mikhulu, it is batheleka indawo crash nezilinganiso zobukhulu omkhulu, benethemba lokuthola indawo lapho ungeke 'gxuma', kodwa ngokuvamile kuba umsebenzi iyize, okuholela ekugcineni ubuhle ukubukeka kwangaphandle. Yilokho izimpophoma esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuphakama yokuwa eziningi imitha-engamakhulu ukuphakama ifinyelela, ngokunjalo futhi ububanzi sisalokhu ibanga elingamakhilomitha amaningi, ukudala into eyingqayizivele futhi delightfully enhle.

iZambezi emfuleni

On lokho ingeminye eVictoria Falls? On lowo ageleza yonkana expanses-Afrika, kweqa emazweni amaningana, ezidayisa amanzi okuphuza kwabakhileyo kuleli zwekazi - la manzi omfula iZambezi. Umsuka emfuleni ithatha e bogs black Zambia. Ukuphakama Plateau 1500 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. It uthululela e-Indian Ocean. Lona omunye wemifula ende kunazo zonke ezwekazini lase-Afrika. Ubude bayo 2574 km, kanye umhlobiso kwaba eVictoria Falls. Kumephu, futhi izithombe othathwe Ukubuka kweso lenyoni, ubukhulu ukugeleza iyabonakala ngokuphelele, lokuqoqa amanzi nemifula emikhulu eminingana nezintaba sesifufula okuncane olwandle. Naphezu ubude elikhulu emfuleni, amabhuloho emihlanu kuphela sekwakhiwe kuso. Kukhona 2 izitshalo ezinkulu Hydro kanye nelincane.

Manje unombono kulokho emfuleni eVictoria Falls itholakala. Ngithanda ungazinaki iphutha ezimbili, kusukela lapho wendlale amanzi phansi iZambezi: Chuvama futhi Ngambve ukuthi, kanye Victoria, umfula kwenza umhlobiso eliyingqayizivele futhi emangalisayo kakhulu kule planethi yethu.

Phezulu kakhulu

Yezimpophoma eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni futhi kubhekwa ekwenzekeni kwento engenakwenzeka Angel. Churun umfula ogeleza badabula leyo ndawo mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, baphoqeleka ukuba niwe ukuphakama the Mesa Auyantepui futhi ukuphakama kwalo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezingaphezu kuka-1000 metres, futhi ukuba olunembile ngokuphelele, 1.054 km.

I ngobukhulu 'bayawa' amanzi ezwekazini lase-Afrika. Kuyinto uThukela emfuleni ophoqelelwe ukuba awe ukuphakama 948 metres, ukwakha impophoma of the gama elifanayo.

Ngaphandle kokwehluka osekushiwo, ukuqashelwa international etholwe yezimpophoma eziphakeme futhi enamandla kunazo, nenkanyezi futhi umbukwane. Izakhamuzi zezwe akunandaba kulokho ukuphakama kwamanzi uwela, into esemqoka ukuthi kwaba amahle. Kukhona uhlu izimangaliso ekhumbulekayo zemvelo, Victoria Falls okuyindawo okuphakelwa kuyo udumo yesibili. Esikhathini sokuqala ixazululwe Iguazu Falls, akangenanga kuphela ohlwini UNESCO Site, kodwa futhi wathola isihloko omunye sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe.

eVictoria Falls

Izazi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba bakholelwa ukuthi ufa emincane ungqimba lomhlaba, okuyinto bavala indlela uMfula iZambezi, kwakhiwa eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule. Ngenxa yalokho, ivezwe ku ithafa oluyisicaba amanzi uphoqelekile ukuba awe ukuphakama cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amamitha amabili, ukudala umsindo ungezwa ukuthi endaweni engaba amakhilomitha amane. Abantu bakule ndawo ngokuthi kuye kule "intuthu Gremyashchy." Ukusakazwa olukhulu lwamanzi uwela, ukudala umthombo isifutho ongasukuma zemvula ukuba Amazing eziphakeme, wakha inkungu. Yilokhu esithathwayo yentuthu bendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, 'udonga' lokuphikiswa amaconsi emihle kudala ubuhle obukhulu bomthombo uthingo njengoba ilanga ntambama, futhi ebusuku inyanga. Kuthiwa ebusuku (okubonakala e edilingene) le esimnandi kakhulu futhi ebukekayo.

izixhumanisi

On kumuphi umfula iyona Victoria Falls, ecacile ucishe, kodwa ngoba umfula - akuyona echibini, bheka akukho okinesh, ngulona logeleta amakhulu amakhilomitha, ukweqa insimu ka ezifundazweni eziningana. Lapho ngempela impophoma?

It kubhekwa umngcele wemvelo phakathi uthi ezimbili, okuyinto kwakhiwa emhlabeni zokulondolozwa ethembeni ekubulungeni ke izizukulwane ezizayo. KweZambia neZimbabwe bakhathazekile kulondolozwe amagugu wezwe ngaphansi kwegama "eVictoria Falls". Nokho, abantu bendawo ukholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi impophoma kufanele eziboniswe ebalazweni emhlabeni ngegama kweqiniso "intuthu Gremyashchy." Ukuxhumanisa ngqo kokulandelayo: i-Latitude - 17 ° 55'28 "S (south), i-longitude - 25 ° 51'24" E (empumalanga).

indaba

Ezamenyezelwa UNESCO Site, Mosi-oa-tunya (intuthu Gremyashchy, Victoria efanayo) kubhekwa kuphela impophoma emhlabeni, kokuba ububanzi cishe amabili amakhilomitha. Wabonwa njengoba Luhambo enhle ukuzedlula zonke Afrika. Zezivakashi waqala esanda kutholakala, ngemva nje kwebhuloho ujantshi, futhi kwakungekho yayakhiwe phezu komfula 1905.

I "izivakashi" kuqala, owachaza waterfall baba Livingston. Ngo-November 1855, ukutadisha emfuleni iZambezi, njengokulindelekile uzithela impophoma. Okuvelayo yakhe usosayensi akakwazanga ngisho ukuchaza, ekutholeni lutho efanelekayo ukuqhathanisa, itholakala e-Europe. Kwaba umqondo wakhe ukuqamba waterfall behlonipha umama Queen Victoria.

ezokuvakasha

A uhlobo amazombe isiteshi esifundeni edonsela abalandeli kude futhi kayakers. Yokweqa - kungenye yokuchitha isizungu adumile ku-waterfall. Jump kusuka ukuphakama omkhulu phezu kwezintaba "enjoloba band" eshiya kwakuhlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa labo yokuzijabulisa ezinikeza iziqondiso kanye nabaqondisi, lutho uma kuqhathaniswa makhulu ubuhle bemvelo. Kungenxa yalesi uwela phezu izigidi zezivakashi kuyiwe kwezinye izindawo, abafisa ukubona ngamehlo abo ukudalwa ezandleni zikaNkulunkulu.